用Labview开发系统实现微弱光信号的锁相检测

利用Labview开发系统实现了对开环光纤陀螺的微弱光弱信号的锁相检测,并与理论值符合得较 好.从而表明了Labview开发系统在实现复杂的测试和测量时有重要意义.     

可实现防碰撞通信的新型声表面波温度传感器

针对多声表面波传感器系统中各传感器信息读取时会产生通信碰撞的问题,提出了一种可实现防碰撞通信的新型声表面波温度传感器;通过分析声表面波温度传感器的回波脉冲信号,将沃尔什码作为编码内容实现了多声表面波温度传感器系统中各传感器的正交编码;将传感器对应的匹配信号与系统回波信号进行互相关运算,提取了系统中各传感器的感测温度信息,达到了防碰撞通信的目标;该传感器兼顾编码效率和加工工艺两方面要求,简化感测信息提取的复杂程度;仿真实验验证了上述理论的正确性。     

Accurate One-Centre Method for Hydrogen Molecule Ions in Strong Magnetic Field

An accurate one-centre method for the hydrogen molecule ion is tested. The slow convergence and singularities at the nuclear positions that are problems in the general one-centre method axe solved well by employing the optimal radial and angular B-spline basis. Therefore, the accuracy of the one-centre method is improved observably. For the ground state of the H2^＋ in the free field, 7 ×10^-8 accuracy is obtained, which rivals the best one-centre calculation before. As a test, the nuclear distances and the total energies of the 1σ g,u, 1πu, 1δ9,u and 2σg states of the H2^＋ for the magnetic field strength B = 1 a.u. are also obtained. Compared to other results, five-digit accuracy at least can be arrived even for the antibonding states 1σu and 1σu, whose equilibrium distances R is very large.     

改进YOLOv4算法的复杂视觉场景行人检测方法

复杂视觉场景下存在过暗或者过曝的光照、恶劣的天气、严重遮挡、行人尺寸差别大以及图像模糊等问题,大大增加了行人检测的难度。因此,针对复杂视觉场景下行人检测准确度低、漏检严重的问题,提出了改进的YOLOv4算法以增强复杂视觉场景下的行人检测效果。首先,构建复杂视觉场景下的行人数据集。然后,在主干网中加入混合空洞卷积,提高网络对行人特征的提取能力。最后,提出空间锯齿空洞卷积结构,代替空间金字塔池化结构,获取更多细节特征。实验表明,在本文构建的行人数据集上,改进后的 YOLOv4算法的平均精度（average precision,AP）达到了90.08%,相比原YOLOv4算法提高了7.2%,对数平均漏检率（log-average miss rate,LAMR）降低了13.69%。     

Debye屏蔽势下的Na原子

结合自由Na原子的l-依赖模型势, 采用B-样条基组展开方法计算了等离子体环境中Na原子的的基态能量、振子强度、偶极极化率、四极极化率、八极极化率等随Debye长度的变化. 其中原子的等离子体效应采用Debye屏蔽模型. 计算结果与其他研究者的结果符合得很好; 在Debye屏蔽等离子体环境下下基态能量的结果与Sahoo [Sahoo S Ho Y K 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13, 063301]和Li [Li H W and Kar S, 2012 Phys. Plasmas 19, 073303]用其他模型所得的结果基本一致; 电偶极、四极和八极极化率随Debye长度的变化趋势一致, 数值结果和Li和Kar [Li H W and Kar S, 2012 Phys. Plasmas 19, 073303] 的数量级一致.     

Statistics and Correlation Properties of Diamagnetic High Rydberg Hydrogen Atom

The spectra of Rydberg hydrogen atom in magnetic fields have been calculated using linear variational method with B-splines basis functions [Acta Phys. Sin. 55 （2006） 3380]. Based on these calculations we have done some statistics analysis about the high Rydberg energy levels. The nearest-neighbor energy spacing distribution and the 3-statistics have been shown about diamagnetic Rydberg hydrogen atom with the magnetic field being 0.6 T and 6 T. The phenomena of multiply crossing, multiply anti-crossing, and the mixed of crossing and anti-crossing of energy levels have appeared in this paper. For both cases, in range of lower energy, the energy 1evel statistics properties close to Poisson distribution. With the increasing of the energy, the energy level statistics properties are away to Poisson distribution and tend to Wigner distribution step by step.     

Four-Electron Quantum Ring in a Magnetic Field

We study a quantum ring （QR） with four electrons in a perpendicular external magnetic field B by exact diagonalization. The low-lying spectra of the QR as a function orb are obtained. A phase diagram is presented indicating that the angular momentum and the spin of the ground state of the QR may jump when B and/or the radius of the QR vary, and a corresponding analysis is performed. By plotting the density functions of the QR, the ground-state configuration is found to be a regular quadrangle. Furthermore, the features of the ground-state persistent current are revealed.     

氢原子Rydberg态抗磁谱的高阶B-spline基组计算

在球坐标下采用基组展开方法计算了均匀磁场中的氢原子高Rydberg态能谱和振子强度谱.径向和角向均采用高阶B样条基组. 径向采用B样条基组能很好地描述束缚态与连续态的耦合；角向采用B样条基组有效地减少了基组维数，计算效率得到大幅度提高. 用上述方法计算了磁场中氢原子Rydberg态-40cm^-1到零场电离阈的高精度抗磁谱并与已有理论和实验结果作了比较. 该方法适用于低于离化阈的所有能区的精确谱计算并易于推广到非氢原子、交叉场中的原子以及高于离化阈的正能区光谱的计算. 关键词： 氢原子 B样条基组 能谱 振子强度谱