浅谈软件定义网络中数据平面的通用性和控制平面的可扩展性(英)

The control and data planes are decoupled in software-defined networking(SDN),which enables both planes to evolve independently,and brings about many advantages such as high flexibility,programmability,and rapid implementation of new network protocols.However,in order to improve the scalability of the control plane at present,some control functionalities are added to the data plane,which is probably to impact on the generality of the data plane.The key challenge of adding control functionalities to the data plane is to strike a careful balance between the generality of the data plane and the scalability of the control plane.We propose some basic principles that both control and data planes should comply with,based on the evolutionary trend of SDN.Moreover,we take two approaches for reference according to the principles,viewed from the control messages in OpenFlow-based SDN.Our evaluations demonstrate that the approaches can maintain the generality of the data plane and improve the scalability of the control plane.     

阻变存储器及其集成技术研究进展

在各种新型非挥发性存储器中,阻变存储器(RRAM)具有成为下一代存储器的潜力.介绍了RRAM器件的基本结构,分类总结了常用的材料以及制备工艺,对RRAM阵列的集成方案进行了比较,并讨论了目前存在的问题;最后,对RRAM的研究趋势进行了展望.     

基于I-V特性的阻变存储器的阻变机制研究

随着器件尺寸的缩小,阻变存储器(RRAM)具有取代现有主流Flash存储器成为下一代新型存储器的潜力。但对RRAM器件电阻转变机制的研究在认识上依然存在很大的分歧,直接制约了RRAM的研发与应用。通过介绍阻变存储器的基本工作原理、不同的阻变机制以及基于阻变存储器所表现出的不同I-V特性,研究了器件的阻变特性;详细分析了阻变存储器的五种阻变物理机制,即导电细丝(filament)、空间电荷限制电流效应(SCLC)、缺陷能级的电荷俘获和释放、肖特基发射效应(Schottky emission)以及普尔-法兰克效应(Pool-Frenkel);同时,对RRAM器件的研究发展趋势以及面临的挑战进行了展望。