并行共焦测量中的并行光源技术综述

并行共焦测量技术的核心是将单点共焦测量变成多点同时扫描测量,从而使共焦测量速度显著提高。本文介绍了共焦测量技术原理,综述了用于并行共焦的并行光源技术,分析了这些方法的优点和不足。结合作者近年来的研究成果,重点阐述了基于微透镜阵列和数字微镜器件(DMD)产生并行光源的新方法。分析和研究了DMD的空间光调制机理,最终建立了一种单光源双光路并行像散共焦测量系统。     

压电陶瓷驱动器电源温度控制系统研究

性能良好的驱动电源是实现压电陶瓷驱动器高精度定位的关键.基于集成高压运算放大器的直流放大式压电陶瓷驱动电源,具有集成度高,体积小,可靠性好等突出优点;但运放的发热问题,是影响其应用和发展的一个重要因素.对一种基于PA93功率运算放大器的压电陶瓷驱动电源,进行了实验性的研究,采用半导体制冷片和ALT-PT100贴片式温度传感器构成温度闭环控制系统,通过改变制冷片外加电源的极性和电压大小,将集成高压运算放大器的工作温度控制在一定范围内,可有效降低压电陶瓷驱动电源输出电压的纹波到7.8 mV,提高了电源输出电压的精度.找到了温度对电源输出电压精度影响的规律,为如何进一步提高压电陶瓷驱动电源输出电压的精度,实现压电陶瓷驱动器高精度的定位控制,提供了科学的方法和依据.     

Sputtered SnO2 as an interlayer for efficient semitransparent perovskite solar cells

SnO₂ is widely used as the electron transport layer (ETL) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to its excellent electron mobility, low processing temperature, and low cost. And the most common way of preparing the SnO₂ ETL is spin-coating using the corresponding colloid solution. However, the spin-coated SnO₂ layer is sometimes not so compact and contains pinholes, weakening the hole blocking capability. Here, a SnO₂ thin film prepared through magnetron-sputtering was inserted between ITO and the spin-coated SnO₂ acted as an interlayer. This strategy can combine the advantages of efficient electron extraction and hole blocking due to the high compactness of the sputtered film and the excellent electronic property of the spin-coated SnO₂. Therefore, the recombination of photo-generated carriers at the interface is significantly reduced. As a result, the semitransparent perovskite solar cells (with a bandgap of 1.73 eV) based on this double-layered SnO₂ demonstrate a maximum efficiency of 17.7% (stabilized at 17.04%) with negligible hysteresis. Moreover, the shelf stability of the device is also significantly improved, maintaining 95% of the initial efficiency after 800-hours of aging.     

皮秒激光加工CVD单晶金刚石的特征和机理研究

为了探究皮秒激光加工金刚石的特征和材料去除机理,开展了皮秒激光加工CVD单晶金刚石微槽的试验和温度场仿真研究.利用场发射扫描电子显微镜检测了金刚石微槽表面和内部的微观形貌,实验结果表明,金刚石微槽边缘出现了微小崩边和微裂纹,微槽内部形成了周期约为255 nm和495 nm的纳米条纹.通过测量金刚石微槽宽度、深度、体积,...     

紫外纳秒激光加工金刚石微槽工艺参数优化研究

金刚石微槽在微电子散热器件和光学器件等领域都有非常大的潜在应用价值。系统研究了激光脉冲能量、扫描速度、扫描次数、重复频率和离焦量对金刚石微槽形貌、微槽宽度、微槽深度及微槽深度与宽度的比值的影响规律。研究结果表明,金刚石微槽的深度与激光脉冲能量、扫描次数呈正相关,随着激光脉冲能量和扫描次数的增大,微槽深度逐渐增加,并且当激光脉冲能量达到200μJ,扫描次数增加到30时,微槽深度趋于稳定;金刚石微槽的深度与扫描速度呈负相关,当扫描速度为5 mm/s时,可获得深度较大的微槽;微槽的深度随着激光重复频率的增大而增加,当激光重复频率达到60 kHz时,微槽的深度趋于稳定。当离焦量从负值变化到正值时,微槽的深度先增加后减小,当离焦量为-1 mm时,微槽的深度达到最大。在激光脉冲能量为200μJ,扫描速度为5 mm/s,扫描次数为30,重复频率为60 kHz,离焦量为-1 mm的优化参数下,能够获得微槽深度与微槽宽度的比值大于12的金刚石微槽。