光纤环镜中无基座脉冲产生的特性分析

色散渐减光纤（DDF）和3dB光纤耦合器构成的非线性光纤环镜（DDF-NOLM）具有无基座脉冲压缩的效应，给出了达到最佳脉冲压缩效应的物理条件。结果表明：光纤环的最佳长度主要由入射脉冲的孤子阶数决定。在光纤环中反向传输两脉冲的压缩效果区别越大则脉冲峰值处的相对相位差越接近于0，从而使DDF-NOLM达到脉冲压缩的最佳条件。     

Compression of Soliton Pairs in Dispersion-Decreasing Fibres

The compression of soliton pairs in fibres with decreasing dispersion is studied. The results show that generation of high-quality stable pedestal-free pulses is strongly affected by the interaction between soliton pairs. The initial phase difference between two solitons can modify soliton interaction and can make the neighbouring solitons never collide periodically. The soliton pairs can be compressed selectively so that one of the two solitons can achieve enhanced compression by controlling the initial phase difference.     

Modulational instability of incoherently coupled beams in azobenzene-containing polymer with photoisomerization nonlinearity

The modulational instability of two incoherently coupled beams in azobenzene-containing polymer with photoisomerization nonlinearity is investigated analytically and numerically. Our results show that as a precursor to spatial optical soliton formation, modulational instability can be adjusted and controlled by the wavelength combinations of the signal and background beams. We also discuss the dependences of strength of modulational instability on intensities of two signal beams and background beam. These findings make it possible to predict the formation of incoherently coupled soliton pairs in azobenzene-containing polymer.     

色散平坦渐减光纤中色散特性对超连续谱的影响

从频域全场方程出发研究了色散平坦渐减光纤中超连续谱(SC)的产生。结果表明,色散平坦渐减光纤的初始色散和色散斜率对超连续谱的产生有重要影响,当超连续谱宽度小于某一特定阈值时,谱宽随初始色散或色散斜率显著变化;而当超连续谱谱宽大于此值以后,谱宽随这两个参量的变化较缓慢。并且发现色散递减曲线为凸型的光纤比色散线性递减的光纤更有利于产生宽的超连续谱;而色散递减曲线为凹型的光纤不利于形成宽的超连续谱。计算表明经过优化选择光纤的色散参量,可以得到谱宽达330nm的超连续谱。     

MS^n技术研究2-嘧啶氧基苯胺类衍生物的两个新的特征重排 裂解

报道了六个2-嘧啶氧基苯胺类衍生物的质谱,并利用离子阱质谱MS^n技术研究了其裂解机理,发现了这类化合物两个复杂的、独特的重排裂解规律,即通过胺基氢基苄基氢向嘧啶环上的氮转移,再发生氢迁移,脱掉羟基自由基得到基峰。另外,给出了高分辨质谱数据,以对化合物c乙酰化物的相关MS图谱加以证实。     

立体声数字音频信号光纤传输实验系统的设计

选用非编程芯片设计了一种立体声数字音频信号光纤传输实验系统。系统由信号发送端机、光纤传输链路、信号接收端机组成,并利用2个不同波长的光信号作为载波分别传输左右声道的音频信号。仿真结果表明,系统可实现立体声音频信号的稳定传输。系统的全非编程芯片设计结构,使其各部分电路功能明确和易于更换,适合用于实验教学演示,能让学生更直观地理解数据如何组帧、传输等过程,具有较强的应用价值。     

DWDM系统中偏振模色散的影响

本文导出了四波长光波在双折射光纤中传输所满足的一般非线性耦合方程.研究了色散平坦光纤中4×10Gb/sDWDM系统的偏振模色散特性;在此基础上,进一步研究了偏振模色散对不同信道间隔的4×10Gb/sDWDM系统的影响,结果表明偏振模色散限制了DWDM系统有效带宽内的信道数量及其传输码率.     

光折变空间孤子研究进展

光折变空间孤子足目前非线性光学领域的热点课题之一.光折变空间孤子以其低功率、快响应和强非线性效应等特点以及在全光开关、光波导、光互联等方面的潜在应用而受到人们的关注.文章详细介绍了光折变空间孤子的产生机制并综述其研究历史及发展现状.     

Switching Dynamic Analysis for Twin-Core Fibre Coupler Using Supermode Theory

Characteristics of optical switching in a twin-core fibre coupler are numerically analysed under short pulse input by using supermode theory. The dynamic nonlinear coupled superlnode equations are derived, The numerical results show that the input pulse width determines the power transfer and the pulse temporal profile in the output ports. The optimal switching characteristics can be obtained by selecting an appropriate initial pulse width. In addition, the switching characteristic curves are insensitive to the input pulse shape for either fundamental soliton pulse or Gaussian pulse input, but sensitive to pulse sharpness. A reduced switching power and a sharper switching transition can be obtained by using the sharp super-Gaussian pulse.     

色散平坦渐减光纤中超连续谱的产生

对双正交偏振光脉冲在色散平坦渐减光纤中传输时超连续谱的产生进行了计算和分析。结果表明，由于交叉相位调制效应的作用，双光脉冲可以产生比单光脉冲明显展宽且更为平坦的超连续谱。对于双基孤子脉冲，可以得到-20dB谱宽达388nm的平坦宽带超连续谱，比单基孤子脉冲产生的超连续谱谱宽增加72nm，交叉相位调制效应对超连续谱的产生起到增强的效果。当输入脉冲的抽运功率较低时，交叉相位调制效应对超连续谱的产生的增强效果更为显著，它极大地提高了超连续谱的产生的效率。数值计算的结果还表明，与其他高阶非线性效应相比，拉曼自频率移效应对超连续谱产生的影响更为明显。