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With the discrete method of the hexagonal cell and three different velocities of particle population in each cell, a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model is developed in this paper.[1,2] The collision operator in the Boltzmann equation is expanded to fourth order using the Taylor expansion.[3,4] With this model, good results have been obtained from the numerical simulation of the reflection phenomenon of the shock wave on the surface of an obstacle, and the numerical stability is also good. Thus the applicability of the D2Q 19 model is verified. 相似文献
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Physical Mechanism of Formation of the Bimodal Structure in the Meiyu Front System 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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The bimodal structure of the Meiyu front system is readdressed after Zhou et al.(2005). The physical mechanism of the formation of the bimodal distribution is discussed. The bimodal structure of the Melyu front system considerably results from atmospheric moisture gradients, though atmospheric temperature gradients are also not negligible. According to the definition of equivalent potential temperature, and by scale analysis, we find that atmospheric equivalent potential temperature gradients, which could be regarded as an indicator of the Meiyu front system, could be mainly attributed to the variations of atmospheric potential temperature gradients with a scaling factor of 1 and moisture gradients multiplied by a scaling factor of an order of about 2.5 × 10^3, which means that small variations of atmospheric moisture gradients could lead to large variations of equivalent potential temperature gradients, and thus large variations of the Meiyu front system. Quantitative diagnostics with a mesoscale simulation data in the vicinity of the Meiyu front system show that moisture gradients contribute to equivalent potential temperature gradients more than potential temperature gradients. 相似文献
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送粉激光熔覆WC陶瓷层的高温组织与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验研究了Co基自熔合金、Ni基自熔合金+WC、Co基自熔合金+WC激光熔覆层在不同温度下的显微组织和各种化合物的硬度,结果表明三种材料在相同激光熔覆工艺参数下获得的熔覆层的高温显微组织、性能存在很大的差异,Ni基自熔合金+WC在700℃时硬度开始显著降低且显微组织发生很大变化,而Co基自熔合金和Co基自熔合金+WC在700℃时才开始发生变化且变化幅度较小。同时证明WC在加热过程中硬度没有显著降低。实验结果对获得具有抗高温粘着磨损的激光熔覆层有重要的理论和实际意义。 相似文献
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随着高分辨率TFT-LCD HADS产品的开发,一种与像素ITO图形密切相关、有明暗(黑白)亮度差异、不同视角观察下存在黑白反转现象的Mura不良高发。经过对不良产品的参数测量和模拟分析,确定发生该不良的原因是在邻近区域内,像素开口区内的像素电极ITO(1ITO)图形和公共电极ITO(2ITO)图形发生了不同程度的相对偏移,电场分布存在差异,因此亮度发生明显差异;而且由于图形间的相对偏移导致电极间的电场发生偏移,形成像素左右两侧的一侧为强电场,一侧为弱电场,因而会出现从一侧观察发亮而从另一侧观察发暗、左右视角观察的黑白反转现象。Mura区与相邻OK区1ITO?2ITO对位差异为0.5μm。通过1ITO和2ITO的线宽设计优化,可提高产品对此偏移不均一的容忍度。最终采用最佳1ITO、2ITO线宽条件生产,配合1ITO和2ITO共用设备及TP非线性补正等条件并举,此不良由高发时的14.2%降至0.2%以下。本文研究成果对于高分辨率HADS产品的设计和性能改善,有着重要的指导和参考意义。 相似文献
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