新能源场站虚拟同步补偿装置的容量配置策略

为提高大规模新能源场站的主动支撑能力,提出基于模糊机会约束的新能源场站虚拟同步补偿装置（VSCOM）的容量配置策略。首先,构建包含储能与无功补偿单元的虚拟同步补偿装置的基本结构,并对其惯性与备用需求进行建模;其次,计及风电出力不确定性,基于新能源发电历史数据构建出力的不确定性合集,确定极端情况下的出力情况;再次,考虑投资经济性与稳定支撑需求,构建虚拟同步补偿装置中各子单元的容量配置模型;最后,通过算例仿真验证所提模型的可行性与有效性。结果表明新能源场站虚拟同步补偿装置较单一储能可增加新能源场站净收益19.19%,虚拟同步补偿装置可满足高比例新能源系统98.6%的惯量支撑需求,所提方法可促进新能源与电网的协同发展。     

An air-stable inverted photovoltaic device using ZnO as the electron selective layer and MoO3 as the blocking layer

An air-stable photovoltaic device based on znic oxide nanoparticles (ZNP) in an inverted structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/ZnO/poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT): [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)/MoO3/Ag is studied. We find that the optimum thickness of the MoO3 layer is 2 nm. When the MoO3 blocking layer is introduced, the fill factor of the devices is increased from 29% to 40%, the power conversion efficiency is directly promoted from 0.35% to 1.27%.The stability under ambient conditions of this inverted structure device much is better due to the improved stability at the polymer/Ag interface. The enhancement is attributed to the high carriers mobility and suitable band gap of MoO3 layer.     

Plasmon-enhanced polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells with solution-processable Ag nanoparticles

We report the plasmon-enhanced polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells with Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) obtained via chemical method. Here, the AgNPs films with different particle densities are introduced between the poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) buffer layer and the poly (3-hexythiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-c61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT: PCBM) layer. By improving the optical absorption of the active layer owing to the localized surface plasmons, the power conversion efficiency of the solar cells is increased compared with the control device. It is shown that the efficiency of the device increases with the density of AgNPs. For the device employing higher density, the resulted power conversion efficiency is found to increase from 2.89% to 3.38%, enhanced by 16.96%.