纤维素-[Amim]Cl浓溶液的稳态流变规律

对纤维素-氯代1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑([Amim]Cl)浓溶液在不同温度下的稳态流变规律进行了研究。测试结果显示:纤维素-[Amim]Cl浓溶液属于假塑性流体。运用Cross和Carreau两种黏度模型对实验数据进行拟合,得到了表观黏度的主曲线,通过Arrhenius方程确定了移位活化能(ΔEa)为91.86~164.97 kJ/mol。与纤维素-氯代1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmim]Cl)溶液、纤维素-N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物(NMMO)溶液、熔融聚合物(如聚丙烯、聚乙烯等)的活化能以及流变规律进行了对比。结果表明,纤维素-[Amim]Cl浓溶液的ΔEa较高,温度对体系黏度影响较大。     

实用型光纤陀螺系统工作点的选定和稳定技术的试验研究

介绍了实用型中低精度开环光纤陀螺系统中如何实时并准确地测量陀螺系统的工作点的方法和技术方案,并且从理论上分析了开环的光纤陀螺系统的工作点的选择依据。通过对实验结果的对比测试分析,提出了进一步提高光纤陀螺精度和稳定度的途径和设想。     

三醋酸纤维素/壳聚糖反渗透膜的制备及性能研究

以壳聚糖(CS)为抗菌剂和三醋酸纤维素(CTA)为基膜材料,通过液-液共混和相转化成膜技术制备了三醋酸纤维素/壳聚糖共混反渗透膜(CTA/CS-RO),以改善醋酸纤维素反渗透膜的抗菌性能.采用傅里叶红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、水接触角、X-射线衍射光谱等对其结构和性能进行表征.结果表明,CTA/CS-RO中CS与CTA之间存在氢键作用,并且CS随着双扩散过程向膜表面迁移;膜厚度随着CS含量的递增而减小,横断面结构由指状孔转变成海绵状.CS的添加有利于共混膜亲水性、水通量和力学性能的提高.当CS含量为0.75%~1.00%时,膜样品在保持较高的盐截留率(R90%)的同时其断裂伸长率和结晶度没有显著变化.动态接触抗菌测试结果表明,CTA/CS-RO对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有抑菌作用.特别地,当CS含量为0.75%~1.00%时,膜样品对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别为65%~72.5%和16%~51%.综合分析,CTA/CS共混反渗透膜制备过程中CS的加入量保持在0.75%~1.00%时膜的综合性能最优.     

Thermal stability of luminous YAG: Ce bulk ceramic as a remote phosphor prepared through silica-stabilizing valence of activator in air

A prototype of YAG: Ce (Y3Al5O12) luminous bulk ceramic as a remote phosphor for white LED illumination was fabricated in air through a strategy of silica addition. With increasing the amount of silica in a specific range, the opaque sample turns to be semi-transparent. The precipitation of crystals is verified to be in pure YAG phase by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Beyond the limit of silica amount, the dominant phase of YAG crystal is found to coexist with a small amount of newly-formed Y2Si2O7, Al2O3 and the amorphous phase. The YAG crystals are with a grain size of approximately 2 mm and distribute evenly. The YAG hosts after structural modification via addition of silica result in yellow band emission of 5d→4f transition peaked around 535 nm as excited by a blue LED, owing to the self-reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+ even in the absence of reductive atmosphere.     

实用型中低精度开环光纤陀螺系统的试验研究

全光纤的开环光纤陀螺系统从探测器的电信号直接解算出光纤陀螺的Sagnac相移,具有结构简单、全光纤、成本低廉等优点.所以开环光纤陀螺是满足中低精度应用要求的比较理想的方式. 实用型中低精度开环光纤陀螺系统采用了全保偏的设计方案,动态偏移调制采用正弦信号调制和压电陶瓷调制器(光纤在压电陶瓷上环绕数圈),利用多次谐波分析的数据处理方法,并且结合高阶契比雪夫FIR滤波器、自适应最佳采样速率设定、频谱分析技术、数字相关处理等数字信号处理技术,实现了2 deg/h的较高精度. 本文除了介绍上述设计方法外,还将介绍陀螺工作点稳定和选择技术等方面的设计方法,并且通过对实验结果的对比测试分析,提出了进一步提高光纤陀螺精度和稳定度的途径和设想.(PH1)     

Flux-adjusted phase transformation from Ca2SiO4 to Ca3Si2O7 with Eu2+ activator for white light emitting diodes

Eu2+ -activated reddish-orange-emitting Ca3Si2O7 phosphors were synthesized with the addition of NH4Cl flux.When the phosphors were synthesized in a nominal composition of (Ca0.99Eu0.01)3Si2O7 without flux addition,a Ca3Si2O7 phase responsible for reddish-orange emission was identified to coexist with an intermediate phase of a-Ca2SiO4 for green emission.With the addition of NH4Cl flux,a-Ca2SiO4 was suppressed while the pure phase Ca3Si2O7 was obtained as the flux content was 3 wt%.Through varying the amount of flux,the emission color of samples can be tuned from green to reddish-orange,corresponding to the phase transformation from a-Ca2SiO4 to Ca3Si2O7.Through optimizing the doping concentration of Eu2+ ,the optimized photoluminescence (PL) properties for reddish-orange emission can be achieved,which makes this kind of phosphor prospective in the applications of the phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes (PC-WLEDs).     

Color-converted remote phosphor prototype of multiwavelength excitable borosilicate glass for white light-emitting diodes

We report a unique red light-emitting Eu-doped borosilicate glass to convert color for warm white light-emitting diodes. This glass can be excited by from 394 nm-peaked near ultraviolet light, 466 nm-peaked blue light, to 534 nm-peaked green light to emit desired red light with an excellent transmission in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm which makes this glass suitable for the color conversion without great cost of luminous power loss. In particular, assembling this glass to commercial white light-emitting diodes, the tested results show that the color rendering index is improved to 84 with a loss of luminous power by 12 percent at average, making this variety of glass promising for inorganic "remote-phosphor" color conversion.     

深海海底反射区声场的相干结构及其有源声呐估距

有源声呐在探测深海海底反射区的目标时,由于声线大掠射角弯曲且声速沿声线传播路径不断变化,造成了常规估距方法产生较大的误差。有效声速法是减小常规估距方法误差的有效途径,但由于需要预先计算空间每一位置点的\     

双螺杆挤出机纺制的纤维素纤维

以离子液体氯化1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑([AMIM]Cl)为溶剂,采用双螺杆挤出机溶解并纺制了较高质量分数的纤维素纤维,测定了纤维素纤维的结构与性能以及纤维中[AMIMCl]残余质量分数,观察了纤维的微观形貌。结果表明:双螺杆挤出机能溶解并纺制较高质量分数的纤维素纤维,可达30%,纤维素纤维晶型由浆粕的Ⅰ型转变为Ⅱ型,纤维结晶度小于纤维素浆粕。成形过程中,纤维中的离子液体难于完全除去,导致纤维素纤维分解温度下降。实验范围内,纤维素质量分数为20%时,纤维断裂强度最高,为0.51cN/dtex。     

Color-converted remote phosphor prototype of a multiwavelength excitable borosilicate glass for white light-emitting diodes

We report a unique red light-emitting Eu-doped borosilicate glass to convert color for warm white light-emitting diodes. This glass can be excited from 394 nm-peaked near ultraviolet light, 466 nm-peaked blue light, to 534 nm-peaked green light to emit the desired red light with an excellent transmission in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm which makes this glass suitable for color conversion without a great cost of luminous power loss. In particular, when assembling this glass for commercial white light-emitting diodes, the tested results show that the color rendering index is improved to 84 with a loss of luminous power by 12 percent at average, making this variety of glass promising for inorganic "remote-phosphor" color conversion.