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本文利用光电流谱方法研究了10—300K温度范围内In_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)As/GaAs应变层短周期超晶格的Wannier-Stark效应,在室温及低温下均观察到明显的吸收边场致“蓝移”现象,并对Stark-ladder激子跃迁的能量位置及振子强度随电场的变化给予详细讨论。实验结果表明,利用In_(0.2)Ga_(0.8)As/GaAs应变层超晶格的Wannier-Stark效应可以制作0.98μm波长范围的电光调制器和自电光双稳器件。 相似文献
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为了进一步减小栅漏电,提高击穿电压,将MOS结构的优点引入ALGaN/GaN HEMT器件中,研制并分析了新型的基于AlGaN/GaN的MOS—HFET结构。采用等离子增强气相化学沉积(PECVD)的方法生长了50nm的SiO2作为栅绝缘层,新型的AlGaN/GaN MOS—HFET器件栅长1μm,栅宽80μm,测得最大饱和输出电流为784mA/mm,最大跨导为44.25ms/mm,最高栅偏压+6V。 相似文献
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用光调制反射谱(PR)测量了三块应变层 In_xGa_(1-x)As/GaAs 量子阱多重结构样品,每块样品中包含宽度为140、80、50、30和20A的量子阱.在300K和77K的PR谱中观察到各个量子阱的11H和11L光跃迁.根据PR数据用包络函数法进行分析,估算了量子阱中In的成分.在解释300K和77K实验结果时考虑了流体静压形变势常数的温度依赖性.实验和理论最佳符合时求得导带边不连续性在300K为0.7,77K为0.66. 相似文献
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Photo-luminescence and electro-luminescence from step-graded index SiGe/Si quantum well grown by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. The SiGe/Si step-graded index quantum well structure is beneficial to the enhancing of electro-luminescence. The optical and electrical properties of this structure are discussed. 相似文献
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Direct observation of the carrier transport process in InGaN quantum wells with a pn-junction 下载免费PDF全文
A new mechanism of light-to-electricity conversion that uses InGaN/GaN QWs with a p-n junction is reported.According to the well established light-to-electricity conversion theory,quantum wells(QWs) cannot be used in solar cells and photodetectors because the photogenerated carriers in QWs usually relax to ground energy levels,owing to quantum confinement,and cannot form a photocurrent.We observe directly that more than 95% of the photoexcited carriers escape from InGaN/GaN QWs to generate a photocurrent,indicating that the thermionic emission and tunneling processes proposed previously cannot explain carriers escaping from QWs.We show that photoexcited carriers can escape directly from the QWs when the device is under working conditions.Our finding challenges the current theory and demonstrates a new prospect for developing highly efficient solar cells and photodetectors. 相似文献
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通过吸收光电流谱的测量.观察到用国产MBE设备生长的与InP衬底晶格匹配的In-GaAs/InAlAs多量子阱结构的量子限制Stark效应及其与光偏振方向有关的各向异性电吸收特性.报道了可用于波导型调制器制作的MQW样品材料的X射线双晶衍射结果,并用计算机模拟出与实测十分相似的曲线,得到了可靠的量子阱结构参数,证明样品材料具有优良的外延质量.利用等效无限深阱模型进行的理论计算表明,应考虑样品p-i-n结内建电场的影响,才能使算出的吸收边红移与实验值符合.
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