基于REAL气溶胶激光雷达在站比对标定技术研究

年3月—11月,利用经过欧洲激光雷达标校中心认证的移动REAL 标准气溶胶激 光雷达,开展了迄今为止国内最大规模的激光雷达在站比对标定。本文首先介绍了一种组网 激光雷达在站比对标定方法,然后将REAL雷达与北京、上海、广州3个城市相关站点的12 部气溶胶激光雷达在532 nm波长下开展了首次在站比对标定。根据预 先设定的指标对其中按照 气象探测中心(meteorological observation center,MOC)要求完成软硬件标定的11部雷达进行了定量评估。结果表明11部雷达基本满 足指标要求,其中9部雷达P/S通道2—5 km系统偏差(system deviation,SD)均在±20%以内,超过50%的被标雷达P 通道0.5—2 km系统偏差基本满足±10%以内。 通过在站比对标定技术可以有效识别P/S通道 串扰、探测器饱和等问题,确 定了超大城市试验中被标雷达可信数据的范围,为气溶胶激光 雷达业务化定量应用提供了技术支撑。     

Enhanced 1.32 µm fluorescence and broadband amplifying for O-band optical amplifier in Nd3+-doped tellurite glass

WO3 oxides with relatively high phonon energy and different concentrations were introduced into the Nd3+-doped tellurite-based glasses of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O to improve the 1.32 µm band fluorescence emission. The absorption spectra, Raman spectra, 1.32 µm band fluorescence spectra and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curves were measured, together with the Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, stimulated emission and gain parameters were calculated to evaluate the effects of WO3 amount on the glass structure and spectroscopic properties of 1.32 µm band fluorescence. It is shown that the introduction of an appropriate amount of WO3 oxide can effectively improve the 1.32 µm band fluorescence intensity through the enhanced multi-phonon relaxation (MPR) processes between the excited levels of Nd3+. The results indicate that the prepared Nd3+-doped tellurite glass with an appropriate amount of WO3 oxide is a potential gain medium applied for the O-band broad and high-gain fiber amplifier.     

Enhancement of 2.0 µm fluorescence emission in new Ho3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ tri-doped tellurite glasses

For enhancing the 2.0 µm band fluorescence of Ho3+, a certain amount of WO3 oxide was introduced into Ho3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ tri-doped tellurite glass prepared using melt-quenching technique. The prepared tri-doped tellurite glass was characterized by the absorption spectra, fluorescence emission and Raman scattering spectra, together with the stimulated absorption, emission cross-sections and gain coefficient. The research results show that the introduction of WO3 oxide can further improve the 2.0 µm band fluorescence emission through the enhanced phonon-assisted energy transfers between Ho3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ ions under the excitation of 980 nm laser diode (LD). Meanwhile, the maximum gain coefficient of Ho3+ at 2.0 µm band reaches about 2.36 cm-1. An intense 2.0 µm fluorescence emission can be realized .     

Pr3+/Nd3+ codoped tellurite glass for O+E+S-band broad emission

In this work, Pr3+ was introduced into Nd3+-doped tellurite glass with composition TeO2-ZnO-Na2O-Nb2O5 to achieve broadband near-infrared emission. A broadband fluorescence emission ranging from 1 250 nm to 1 530 nm was obtained under the excitation of 808 nm LD, which is contributed by the Pr3+:1D2 →1G4 and Nd3+:4F3/2→4I13/2 transitions emitting the fluorescence located at around 1.47 µm and 1.35 µm bands, respectively. The 1.47 µm band fluorescence of Pr3+ is attributed to the energy transfer from Nd3+ to Pr3+ ions and the energy transfer mechanism was further investigated by calculating relevant micro-parameter and phonon contribution ratio. Meanwhile, the studied tellurite glass possesses good thermal stability. The present work indicates that Pr3+/Nd3+ codoped tellurite glass is an excellent gain medium for potential O+E+S-band broad optical amplifiers.