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1.
赵宗彦  周大成  易娟 《半导体学报》2014,35(1):013002-10
3d transition metals doped CuGaS2 are considered as possible absorbing material candidates for intermediated band thin film solar cells. The electronic structure and optical properties of 3d transition metals doped CuGaS2 are investigated by using density functional theory calculations with the GGA + U method in the present work. The doping with 3d transition metals does not obviously change the crystal structure, band gap, and optical absorption edge of the CuGaS2 host. However, in the case of CuGa1-χTMχS2 (TM = Ti, V, Cr, Fe, and Ni), there is at least one distinct isolated impurity energy level in the band gap, and the optical absorption is enhanced in the ultraviolet-light region. Therefore, these materials are band thin film solar ceils. The calculated results are very well better explain them. ideal absorber material candidates for intermediated consistent with experimental observations, and could better explain them.  相似文献   
2.
Transparent Tm^3+/Er^3+/yb^3+ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics containing BaF2 nanocrystals are prepared. Under excitation of a 980-nm laser diode (LD), compared with the glass before heat treatment, the Tm^3+/Er^3+/yb^3+ co-doped oxyfluorogermanate glass ceramics can emit intense blue, green and red up-conversion luminescence and Stark- split peaks; X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) results show that BaF2 nanocrystals with an average diameter of 20 nm are precipitated from the glass matrix. Stark splitting of the up-conversion luminescence peaks in the glass ceramics indicates that Tm^3+, Er^3+ and (or) Yb^3+ ions are incorporated into the BaF2 nanocrystals. The up-conversion luminescence intensities of Tm^3+, Er^3+ and the splitting degree of luminescence peaks in the glass ceramics increase significantly with the increase of heat treat temperature and heat treat time extension. In addition, the possible energy transfer process between rare earth ions and the up-conversion luminescence mechanism are also proposed.  相似文献   
3.
In order to construct p-n homojunction of Cu20-based thin film solar cells that may increase its conversion efficiency, to synthesize n-type Cu20 with high conductivity is extremely crucial, and considered as a challenge in the near future. The doping effects of halogen on electronic structure of Cu20 have been investigated by density function theory calculations in the present work. Halogen dopants form donor levels below the bottom of conduction band through gaining or losing electrons, suggesting that halogen doping could make Cu20 have n-type conductivity. The lattice distortion, the impurity formation energy, the position, and the band width of donor level of Cu201-xHx (H = F, C1, Br, I) increase with the halogen atomic number. Based on the calculated results, chlorine doping is an effective n-type dopant for Cu20, owing to the lower impurity formation energy and suitable donor level.  相似文献   
4.
针对当前拟态表决器以连接为单位“连接内数据传输结束后再表决、转发”的机制难以适应HTTP 1.1协议在持久性连接、分块传输编码的应用场景中开销过大的问题,设计实现了面向持久性连接的自适应拟态表决器,在数据持续传输过程中滑动窗口式表决、释放异构冗余执行体的分块传输编码报文,通过分析滑动窗口式表决的分块传输编码报文的数据特征,构建了表决算法选择策略集,给出了表决准确性维护方案;提出了基于存贮模型的自适应表决窗口控制策略,为待表决数据提供最佳的切分方案。基于原型系统的实验结果表明,自适应拟态表决器在具有可接受的表决准确度下,降低了内存开销并提升了拟态表决效率。  相似文献   
5.
杨健芝  邱建备  杨正文  宋志国  杨勇  周大成 《物理学报》2015,64(13):138101-138101
本文采用高温固相反应法制备了Ba5SiO4Cl6: Yb3+, Er3+, Li+ 荧光粉, 并对其上转换发光性质及其发光机理进行了研究. 在980 nm 激光的激发下, Ba5SiO4Cl6: Yb3+, Er3+ 荧光粉呈现较强的红色(662 nm) 和较弱的绿色(550 nm) 的上转换发光, 红色和绿色的上转换发光分别对应于Er3+ 离子的4S3/2/2H11/24I15/24F9/24I15/2 跃迁, 且随着掺杂的Er3+ 和Yb3+ 离子浓度增加, 样品的上转换发光强度增加, 这是因为Yb3+ 离子和Er3+ 离子之间的能量传递效率增加引起的. 在0.5—0.8 W 功率激发下,样品属于双光子发射, 而在0.9—1.2 W 功率激发下样品具有新的上转换发光机理——光子雪崩效应. 探讨了Li+ 掺杂对Ba5SiO4Cl6: Yb3+, Er3+ 样品的上转换发光性质的影响, Li+ 离子的掺杂引起Ba5SiO4Cl6:Yb3+, Er3+ 上转换发光强度增加, 这是由于Li+ 离子的掺入降低了晶体场的对称性引起的.  相似文献   
6.
高温固相法制备了Yb3+/Tm3+共掺的Sb2O4发光粉体,研究了其上转换发光性质。在980nm半导体激光器的激发下,样品发射较强的近红外(800nm)和较弱的蓝色(480nm)及红色(680nm)上转换发光。粉末样品中稀土Yb3+及Tm3+浓度对上转换发光性质具有显著的影响,随着Yb3+或Tm3+浓度的增加,上转换发光增强;Tm3+掺杂浓度达0.8%时其上转换发光强度达到最大,之后上转换发光随Tm3+浓度的增加而减弱,这是由于浓度猝灭引起的。探讨了粉末样品的上转换发光机理,在980nm激发下Tm3+的蓝光和近红外上转换发光均属于二光子的上转换发光过程。  相似文献   
7.
Bismuth (Bi)-doped materials have attracted a great deal of attention because of their broadband nearinfrared (near-IR) emission around the wavelength utilized in telecommunications. In this study, broad near-IR emission band from 1 100 to 1 650 nm is generated in the Bi-doped 90GeS2-10Ga2S3 glass and glass-ceramics under 820 nm of light excitation. Based on the analysis of the absorption and emission spectra, the origin of this broadband emission is ascribed to the Bi2-2 dimers. The precipitation of β-GeS2 nanocrystals drastically enhances the emission intensity and lifetime of Bi-doped chalcogenide glass.  相似文献   
8.
研究了碱土金属氧化物对Bi离子掺杂RO-Al2O3-SiO2 (R=Ca, Sr, Ba)玻璃近红外超宽带发光性质的影响. 结果表明: 玻璃样品在不同抽运源激发下都可检测到较强的近红外超宽带发光. 在808 nm激光激发下, 随着碱土金属离子半径的增加, Bi离子在1 300 nm附近的近红外发光强度显著增加, 荧光半高宽逐渐增加, 其荧光寿命最长可超过600 μms; 而在690 nm激光激发下, 随着碱土金属离子半径的增加, Bi离子在1 100 nm附近的近红外发光呈减弱趋势, 荧光半高宽逐渐增大, 半高宽最大可超过400 nm. 近红外发光可能源于两种不同形式铋的发光中心. 针对上述结果探讨了该玻璃体系中Bi离子近红外发光的机理.  相似文献   
9.
A series of K3Gd1-x-y(PO4)2:xCe^3+, yTb^3+ phosphors are synthesized by the solid-sate reaction method. X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra are utilized to characterize the structures and luminescence properties of the as-synthesized phosphors. Co-doping of Ce^3+ enhances the emission intensity of Tb^3+ greatly through an efficient energy transfer process from Ce^3+ to Tb^3+. The energy transfer is confirmed by photoluminescence spectra and decay time curves analysis. The efficiency and mechanism of energy transfer are investigated carefully. Moreover, due to the non- concentration quenching property of K3Tb(PO4)2, the photoluminescence spectra of K3Tb1-x(PO4)2:xCe^3+ are studied and the results show that when x = 0.11 the strongest Tb^3+ green emission can be realized.  相似文献   
10.
在还原气氛下采用高温固相法制备了BaZrO3∶0.05Bi,xEu(x=0, 0.010,0.025,0.050)荧光粉,并研究了其发光性能。研究证实:Bi,Eu共掺杂的BaZrO3荧光粉在近紫外340 nm 激发下,具有来自于Bi3+的宽带发射峰和Eu3+的特征发射;Bi3+对Eu3+具有能量传递和敏化作用,通过Bi3+和Eu3+之间的能量传递获得了具有白色发光的BaZrO3荧光粉。  相似文献   
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