L波段机载收发信机设计

针对机载设备体积小、重量轻、功耗小等要求,采用射频电路小型一体化技术、高效率功率放大器技术、集成化快速AGC技术等,设计了一种L波段收发分时工作体制的收发信机。该收发信机外形尺寸为65 mm×65 mm×20 mm,重量仅130 g,功耗＜6 W。其发射通道输出功率≥6 W,三阶互调≤-18 dBc;接收通道增益达到85 dB,噪声系数≤3.0 dB,动态范围≥65 dB。通过飞行试验验证,收发信机性能稳定,具有较强的实用性。     

金属有机化学气相沉积法生长条件对AlN薄膜面内晶粒尺寸的影响

研究了金属有机化学气相沉积设备生长条件对AlN 薄膜质量的影响. 应用Williamson-Hall方法测试并分析了不同氮化时间、AlN缓冲层生长时间、 载气流量生长参数对AlN薄膜的面内晶粒尺寸的影响. 实验结果表明, 随着氮化时间减小, 缓冲层生长时间增加, 载气流量减少, AlN薄膜的侧向生长和岛的合并能力增强, 面内晶粒尺寸增大, 从而晶体质量也变好. 关键词： AlN Williamson-Hall 面内晶粒尺寸     

The effects of sapphire nitridation on GaN growth by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition

In situ optical reflectivity measurements are employed to monitor the GaN epilayer growth process above a low-temperature GaN buffer layer on a c-plane sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. It is found that the lateral growth of the GaN islands and their coalescence are promoted in the initial growth stage if optimized nitridation time and temperature are selected when the substrate is pre-exposed to ammonia. As confirmed by atomic force microscopy observations, the quality of the GaN epilayers is closely dependent on the surface morphology of the nitridated buffer layer, especially grain size and nucleation density.     

Effects of polarization and p-type GaN resistivity on the spectral response of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well solar cells

Effects of polarization and p-type GaN resistivity on the spectral response of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well(MQW) solar cells are investigated. It is found that due to the reduction of piezoelectric polarization and the enhancement of tunneling transport of photo-generated carriers in MQWs, the external quantum efficiency(EQE) of the solar cells increases in a low energy spectral range(λ 370 nm) when the barrier thickness value decreases from 15 nm to 7.5 nm. But the EQE decreases abruptly when the barrier thickness value decreases down to 3.75 nm. The reasons for these experimental results are analyzed. We are aware that the reduction of depletion width in MQW region, caused by the high resistivity of the p-type GaN layer may be the main reason for the abnormally low EQE value at long wavelengths(λ 370 nm).     

探讨改进短波电台干扰无线电高度表电磁兼容性

随着当前科学技术的不断发展，对于无线电技术的使用也是越来越成熟，但是对其研究却是永无止境，需要不懈努力。所说的无线电高度表则被运用到飞机的示数指示，由于无线电高度表的指示性能直接关系到设备的正常工作，而其指示的正确性则会影响到整个飞行进程的安全性，因此文章主要是对短波电台对于无线电高度表的干扰性进行研究，分析主要采用短波来对无线电高度表进行干扰测试，并且给予了相应的电磁兼容性故障措施的建议，以此来实现问题的解决。     

The effects of InGaN layer thickness on the performance of InGaN/GaN p-i-n solar cells

InGaN/GaN p-i-n solar cells, each with an undoped In0.12Ga0.88N absorption layer, are grown on c-plane sapphire substrates by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The effects of the thickness and dislocation density of the absorp- tion layer on the collection efficiency of InGaN-based solar cells are analyzed, and the experimental results demonstrate that the thickness of the InGaN layer and the dislocation density significantly affect the performance. An optimized InGaN- based solar cell with a peak external quantum efficiency of 57% at a wavelength of 371 nm is reported. The full width at half maximum of the rocking curve of the （0002） InGaN layer is 180 arcsec.     

Influences of polarization effect and p-region doping concentration on the photocurrent response of solar-blind p–i–n avalanche photodiodes

The influences of polarization and p-region doping concentration on the photocurrent response of Al0.4Ga0.6N/Al0.4Ga0.6N/Al0.65Ga0.35N p–i–n avalanche photodetector are studied in a wide range of reverse bias voltages.The simulation results indicate that the photocurrent under high inverse bias voltage decreases with the increase of polarization effect,but increases rapidly with the increase of effective doping concentration in p-type region.These phenomena are analyzed based on the calculations of the intensity and distribution of the electric field.A high p-region doping concentration in the p–i–n avalanche photodetector is shown to be important for the efficient compensation for the detrimental polarization-induced electrostatic field.     

分子束外延用碲锌镉(211)B衬底湿化学预处理技术研究

主要分析了不同溴甲醇溶液腐蚀方法对分子束外延用碲锌镉(211)B衬底表面粗糙度及反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)图样的影响。实验发现化学抛光后未使用溴甲醇腐蚀的CZT(211)B衬底虽然表面粗糙度较小(小于1.0 nm),但表面RHEED衍射图样无任何衍射点或者条纹;采用0.05%溴体积比的溴甲醇溶液腐蚀CZT(211)B衬底时,即使腐蚀极短的时间,衬底表面粗糙度也达到2.0 nm以上,且表面存在高密度的柱状物,衬底表面RHEED图样呈圆点状或条纹较粗且存在亮点;采用0.01%溴体积比的溴甲醇溶液腐蚀CZT(211)B衬底,表面粗糙度可控制在1.0 nm左右,同时RHEED图样为特征的CZT(211)B晶面短条纹衍射图样,条纹清晰,同时多片衬底重复实验结果一致。同时在其上分子束外延的未优化的中波碲镉汞材料半峰宽为(49.1±5.9)arcsec,组分为0.3083±0.0003,厚度为6.54±0.019 μm。     

中长波双色碲镉汞红外探测器器件模拟与分析

利用Crosslight公司的APSYS软件模拟准平面结构中长波双色碲镉汞红外探测器的不同结构的光谱串音。研究表明中波层厚度增加将抑制中波对长波的光谱串音,同时将小幅增大长波对中波的光谱串音;阻挡层组分越大,阻挡层与中波层的导带带阶越大,光生载流子跃迁过带阶势垒的几率减少,使得光谱串音减小;阻挡层厚度越大量子隧穿效应减弱,导致光谱串音减小。通过优化器件结构可使中波对长波的光谱串音以及长波对中波的光谱串音都控制在2.5 %以下。     

不同腐蚀时间对CZT(211)B衬底的影响分析

主要分析了不同溴甲醇(溴体积比为0.05%)腐蚀时间对CZT(211)B衬底表面粗糙度、总厚度偏差、红外透过率、Zn值以及X射线衍射半峰宽(FWHM)的影响。研究发现即使使用溴体积比0.05%的溴甲醇溶液腐蚀5 s,衬底表面粗糙度都会由0.5 nm增加至1.5 nm以上。随着腐蚀时间的增加CZT(211)B衬底总厚度偏差逐渐增加。使用溴甲醇作为抛光液的两个样品的Zn值明显低于使用氨水作为抛光液的样品,同时该两样品的X射线衍射半峰宽和红外透过率随腐蚀时间的变化趋势一致,但不同于使用氨水作为抛光液的样品,说明不同的抛光液影响CZT(211)B衬底表面Zn值以及表面损伤层等表面状态。