衍射辐射及其在电子束诊断中的应用

衍射辐射是由于运动的带电粒子遇到随空间变化的电介质而由感应电流产生的一种辐射. 衍射辐射由于其非阻拦性, 多参数性, 可在线性, 非常适合下一代对撞机和第四代光源的电子束诊断. 简要介绍了其物理机制, 系统的讨论了其在电子束诊断中的应用.     

基于CT算法的束团横向相空间测量

精确测量束团的发射度和横向相空间, 在高亮度电子束的产生和应用中具有重要意义. 传统测量方法在测量发射度时需要对束团在相空间内分布进行初始假设, 且只能给出相椭圆的twiss参数;基于CT(computerized tomography)算法的束团横向相空间测量方法无需先验假设, 能给出粒子在相空间内的真实分布, 测量结果更为精确. 介绍了基于CT算法的束团横向相空间测量的原理和初步实验结果, 并与四极透镜扫描法测量的结果进行了比较.     

First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.     

金属表面形貌对真空击穿阈值的影响

探索提高真空击穿阈值的方法,对脉冲功率技术的发展和应用具有重要意义。在金属表面电子发射理论分析的基础上,采用有限元法计算电极表面电场随二极管电压的变化规律,设计实验系统,并开展实验研究。实验对比钛合金TC4阴极在不同表面粗糙度下真空击穿阈值,实验表明,当阴极表面粗糙度(轮廓最大高度Rz)分别为26.13 m,10.41 m,6.75 m,1.12 m,0.13 m时,击穿阈值分别为306 kV/cm,345 kV/cm,358 kV/cm,392 kV/cm,428 kV/cm。当Rz由26.13 m减小至0.13 m时,击穿阈值提高39%。金属表面击穿阈值随Rz减小而提高,减小金属表面的Rz,是提高真空击穿阈值的有效方法。     

PIN光电探测器低噪声前置放大电路设计

该文设计了一款PIN光电探测器的低噪声前置放大电路,选用低噪声器件,设计带通滤波电路,实现阻抗匹配,消除噪声。该电路由＋15V和±5V三电源驱动,照射激光波长λ=850nm,光脉冲频率f=10kHz,光脉冲宽度τ=20ns。通过软件仿真及实物测试,达到响应度Re（V/W）≥2×10^5,上升时间Tr（ns）≤13,暗噪声电压峰峰值VN（mV）≤10,闭环增益A（dB）≥60等指标,表明该文方法可以为低噪声前置放大电路设计提供指导。     

桌面式文献数据信息共享系统设计实现

描述了电子信息的常规共享模式,介绍了一种新的及时性桌面式信息共享模式,并叙述了软件所采用的关键技术。对于开发类似系统的软件编程技术具有一定的参考意义,同时也为采用信息共享技术提供了新的思路。     

起重设备的故障排除及维护

文章阐述了起重设备的概念及故障排除的重要性,讨论了起重设备的安全事故及隐患,包括安装环节、基础、运行中以及人员因素等方面的安全问题,分析了起重设备的故障排除,包括明确常见故障、故障排除步骤以及故障排除方法,并基于前面的论述,提出了起重设备的维护管理措施和维修保养策略,可为保障起重设备的安全稳定运行起到一定的推动作用。     

A simulation study of Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

Thomson scattering X-ray sources are compact and affordable facilities that produce short duration, high brightness X-ray pulses enabling new experimental capacities in ultra-fast science studies, and also medical and industrial applications. Such a facility has been built at the Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University, and upgrade is in progress. In this paper, we present a proposed layout of the upgrade with design parameters by simulation, aiming at high X-ray pulses flux and brightness, and also enabling advanced dynamics studies and applications of the electron beam. Design and construction status of main subsystems are also presented.     

清华大学汤姆逊散射超短脉冲X射线源研究

 介绍了清华大学加速器实验室近年来关于汤姆逊散射超短X射线源的研究工作;研究了在任意散射角度下电子束参数和激光束参数对散射光子参数的影响,给出了散射光子的参数如光子产额、脉冲长度、时间抖动等与电子束参数、激光束参数和散射角度的关系;利用实验室已有的16 MeV反波行波加速器与中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心提供的ns调Q激光搭建了汤姆逊散射初步实验平台并开展了实验研究;加工了1.6-cell光阴极微波电子枪,搭建了高功率实验平台,对产生的电子束参数进行了初步测量;对汤姆逊散射超短X射线源进行了设计并开展了相关的平台建设工作,对产生的X射线脉冲参数进行了模拟。     

A multi-length bunch design for electron storage ringswith odd buckets

A scheme with two superconducting RF cavities is designed to upgrade electron storage rings with odd buckets to multi-length bunches. In this paper, the Hefei Light Source Ⅱ (HLS Ⅱ) is given as an example for odd buckets. As it is designed for 45 buckets, which is a multiple of 3, simultaneous generation of three different lengths of bunches is proposed with the presently applied user optics. The final result, without low-α optics, is to fill HLS Ⅱ with long bunches of length 50 ps, medium bunches of 23 ps and short bunches of 6 ps. Every third bucket can be filled with short bunches, of which the current limit is up to 6.6 mA, more than 60 times the limit for low-α mode. Moreover, particle tracking simulations to examine the beam dynamics, performed by ELEGANT, and calculations of the beam instabilities are presented in this paper.