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Protection switching schemes of multi-granularity p-cycles in survivable WDM networks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, a novel concept of multi-granularity p-cycle is proposed. In conventional p-cycle concept, all on-cycle spans have the same capacity. However, in multi-granularity p-cycle, each on-cycle span could have different capacity. Resnlts show that multi-granularity p-cycles are much more capacity-efficient and cost-effective than conventional p-cycles. We also propose two protection switching schemes for all types of p-cycle networks. One is wrapping protection, in which only two end nodes do real-time switching when a span failure happens. The other is steering protection, in which at most four nodes do real-time switching when a span fails. In steering protection switching scheme, the restoration path for the failure traffic demand has the least hops. 相似文献
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在能量收集无线传感器网络中,节点可充电电池的容量和缓存大小会直接影响系统性能。因此,正确理解电池容量和缓存大小对性能产生的影响,对节点的设计具有重要意义。然而现有文献通常把数据到达和能量到达简化成泊松过程,无法刻画传感器数据和能量到达均具有突发性的实际情况。为了准确刻画数据和能量的到达过程,采用两状态Markov调制的on-off流模型描述数据和能量的突发到达过程,利用虚拟队列刻画数据缓存的占用情况和能量状态之间的相关性,并对虚拟队列进行排队分析,得到丢包率和平均延迟的表达式。通过数值研究和仿真验证了不同数据缓冲区大小、电池大小对传感器性能的影响,并针对不同数据到达突发度提出了缓冲区大小和电池大小的设置建议。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the problem of dynamic protected lightpath services provisioning in optical mesh networks employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). A variety of schemes for dynamic protected services provisioning have been proposed, supporting a range of tradeoffs among restoration speed, capacity efficiency, and scalability. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme, called p-cycles-based maximum protected working capacity envelope (PC-MPWCE), which can offer an attractive combination of features: ring-like speed, mesh-like capacity efficiency, and good scalability. To evaluate the performance of PC-MPWCE, we compare it via simulation with 1 + 1 automatic protection switching (APS) and two well-known shared backup path protection (SBPP) on NSFNET. Our simulation results show that PC-MPWCE can achieve much better blocking performance than 1 + 1 APS, and perform the similar blocking performance and capacity efficiency as SBPP. 相似文献
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