煤直接液化油中混合酚的分离研究

利用分子筛择形特点，对煤直接液化油中的混合酚实施高效分离。本研究选取间甲酚和对甲酚作为分离煤直接液化油馏分段混合酚的模型化合物，采用化学液相沉积法对HZSM-5吸附剂的孔口结构进行改变，分析分子筛硅铝比及颗粒粒径对模型化合物间甲酚和对甲酚吸附分离性能的影响，以获得高性能固相吸附剂，并将其应用于180-190℃馏分段混合酚分离。结果表明，当分子筛硅铝比为25、粒径为3-5 μm时，分子筛的孔口结构调节效果最优；当正硅酸乙酯的最小用量为0.2 mL/g时，固相吸附剂的吸附量为0.03 g/g，对甲酚选择性高于95%。由于外表面沉积物对吸附剂的孔口结构变化，导致对甲酚选择性的提高。进一步采用HZSM-5（1）吸附剂对真实煤直接液化油混合酚的分离中发现，苯酚和对甲酚的选择性均达到100%。     

Highly transparent ceramics for the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm based on solid solutions of the system AgBr-AgI-TlI-TlBr

The article is devoted to the technology for obtaining optical ceramics of Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems and manufacturing samples with different compositions.The new heterophase crystal ceramics are transparent without absorption windows in the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm.In the ceramics’transparency spectra based on the Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems fusibility diagrams,with an increase in the thallium halides mass fraction,as well as the replacement of the bromine ion with iodine,the maximum transparency shifts to a long infrared region.     

A modern approach to the solution and analysis of the Simha-Somcynsky model for the description of pressure-volume-temperature properties of polymer fluids

We revisit the Simha-Somcynsky model of polymer fluids with the purpose of developing novel theoretical and computational approaches to simplify and speed up its solution as well as the fitting of experimental data, and decrease its level of mathematical complexity. We report a novel method that allows us to solve one of the two equations of the model exactly, thus putting the level of mathematical difficulty on a par with the one of other models for polymer fluids. Moreover, we describe a computational algorithm capable of fitting all five parameters of the model in an unbiased way. The results obtained reproduce literature results and fit experimental pressure-volume-temperature and solubility parameter data for three polymers very accurately. Moreover, the new techniques allow for the investigation of the model at very low temperatures. Unexpectedly, the model predicts behaviors that could be interpreted as a glass transition, as routinely observed in dilatometry and differential scanning calorimetry, and a glass phase. We compared the predicted and experimental T g’s for cis poly(1,4-butadiene) and found an excellent quantitative agreement.     

谈谈工匠精神

正当下,人们经常谈论工匠精神。一般人理解工匠精神是对工作认真负责和精益求精的态度。其实要从更宽广的意义上理解工匠精神需要从科学技术史的角度来认识。在17～19世纪这二、三百年中,工匠精神曾经在人类史上放射出耀眼的光芒,成为推动人类历史向前发展的一个主力。人们说,近代科学是古希腊的思辨哲学与文艺复兴之后欧洲学者的实验与观察精神相结合的产物;而近代技术则是近代科学与欧洲的工匠精神相     

Optical Properties of One-dimensional Three-component Photonic Band Gap Structure

1　IntroductionMaterialswithPhotonicBandGaps (PBG’s)havebeenwidelystudiedboththeoreticallyandex perimentallyinthepastfew years[1～ 4] .Theexis tenceofgaps,which prohibitthepropagationofelectromagnetic (EM )wavesinacertainrangeoffrequencies,canhavesignificantimpactsbothinsci enceandtechnology .Manypracticalapplicationsofthesestructureshavebeensuggestedanddemon strated ,suchasPhotonicCrystal (PC)microcavi ties[5] ,infraredPC[6] ,PClens[7] ,suppressingspontaneousemission ,manipulatinglight…     

论道英特尔无线通信发展策略——对话Kevin C.Kahn博士

2006年6月7日,以"创新科技,超越未来"为主题的"2006英特尔中国研究论坛"在北京召开.来自国内一流高校的600多位博士及硕士研究生,与英特尔公司的多位院士、高级科学家以及国内著名专家济济一堂,在浓郁的学术氛围中,共同交流IT业界前沿核心技术的研究进展.英特尔资深院士兼通信技术实验室总监Kevin Kahn博士展示了公司在无线通信领域的最新研发进展,包括英特尔在单一平台上支持更多无线通信数量所进行的技术和行业标准开发.     

High Power Fiber Bundle Array Coupled LDA Module

1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°～10°and !y≈20°～35°, for example), so it …     

动感摄像LGG910

如果说G810体现的是男性冷峻、深邃的魅力,那么G910无论从功能还是外观而言,都更彰显成熟男士的高贵,稳重和内敛。G910采用单显示屏设计,外壳黑白相间,深沉的黑色主调配以白金质感的边框,顿现阳刚之气。作为LG在国内推出的首款摄像手机,G910支持长达50分钟的视频拍摄,其     

玩得精彩 N-Gage游戏应用集

在编辑部我经常接到读者电话,询问关于 N-Gage游戏的若干问题,本期我将玩家普遍可能遇到的问题收集在一起一并回答, 希望大家能够满意。