基于USB的DDS虚拟频率特性测试仪

提出了基于USB的DDS虚拟频率特性测试仪的原理和实现方法,介绍了DDS信号发生模块的原理,使用的核心芯片AD9762的功能;USB接口模块使用的芯片CY7C64613的功能和接口的实现方法,同时给出了由Lab Windows/CVI实现的频率特性测试仪的面板和频率特性分析的过程及其他功能。最后得出结论,按该方案设计的测试仪可以很好地实现频率特性测试分析,并具有较强的可扩展性。     

Stochastic Resonance in an Over-Damped Bias Linear System with Dichotomous Noise

The stochastic resonance in an over-damped bias linear system subject to multiplicative and additive dichotomous noise （DN） is investigated. By using the linear-response theory and the properties of the DN, the exact expressions are found for the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. It is shown that the SNR is a non-monotonic function of the correlation time of the additive DN, and it varies non-monotonically with the bias of the external field, the intensity and asymmetry of the multiplicative DN, as well as the external field frequency. Moreover, the SNR depends on the bias of the system, as well as the strength and asymmetry of the additive DN.     

基于FPGA和PLL的DBPL信号解码系统的设计

DBPL信号是铁路系统中的列车运行控制信号。设计了一种解码电路,将频率为564.48kHz的DBPL信号分离出来,利用FPGA和锁相环对DBPL信号进行解码,得到DBPL信号的测频信号和原码,并送到单片机进行测频和解析。     

调幅信号激励的线性振荡器的随机共振

该文研究了调幅信号激励下受随机电报噪声扰动的过阻尼线性振荡器的随机共振现象。基于线性系统理论,得到了上、下边频分量输出幅度增益的精确表达式。研究表明,上(或下)边频分量输出幅度增益是噪声的强度和相关时间以及上(或下)边频分量频率的非单调函数。而且,适当的噪声参数和振荡器参数可以使噪声情况下的上、下边频分量的输出幅度增益大于无噪声时的输出幅度增益。讨论了噪声的强度、边频分量的频率及振荡器的参数对输出幅度增益的影响。     

Stochastic resonance in a bias linear system with multiplicative and additive noise

In this paper, the stochastic resonance in a bias linear system subjected multiplicative and additive dichotomous noise is investigated. Using the linear-response theory and the properties of the dichotomous noise, this paper finds the exact expressions for the first two moments and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). It is shown that the SNR is a non-monotonic function of the correlation time of the multiplicative and additive noise, and it varies non-monotonously with the intensity and asymmetry of the multiplicative noise as well as the external field frequency. Moreover, the SNR depends on the system bias, the intensity of the cross noise between the multiplicative and additive noise, and the strength and asymmetry of the additive noise.     

Experiment and application of parameter-induced stochastic resonance in an over-damped random linear system

This paper investigates the parameter-induced stochastic resonance using experimental methods in an over-damped random linear system with asymmetric dichotomous noise.Non-monotonic dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on the system parameter is observed.Several potential applications of parameter-induced stochastic resonance are given in circuits.     

具有乘性噪声的线性系统的随机共振

研究了具有高斯白噪声的过阻尼二阶线性系统的随机共振现象,基于线性系统理论,得到了系统输出幅度增益的精确表达式。研究发现,输出幅度的增益是激励信号频率的非单调函数,系统固有频率与噪声强度对输出幅度增益的幅度影响是相反的。     

微波BJT器件噪声参数的抽取

对微波BJT器件的级联噪声模型(E_n-I_n)以及噪声参数的提取进行了研究.从复相关理论出发,求得噪声参数F_min,R_n和Γ_opt的表达式.根据二端口器件的本征H参数和噪声源配置,推出了E_n-I_n模型的表达式方程.将E_n-I_n代入噪声参数的表达式中即完成了对噪声参数的抽取.后给出器件AT41410和AT41411噪声参数抽取结果,并与实测值进行比较,结果表明提取值与测量值基本上一致.     

利用CCD图像的灰度梯度实现物体三维测量

提出了一种利用CCD单目图像的灰度梯度测量三维表面的方法——灰度梯度法。巧妙地运用中间变量，找到灰度梯度与聚焦像表面梯度之间的映射关系，将灰度约束方程转变为可求解的一元方程，从而解出聚焦像表面的深度信息。利用聚焦像表面与物体间的几何光学的约束以及它们之间的空间共轭对称关系，将该三维表面变换到实际三维尺寸，以达到三维测量的目的。最后对影响该测量系统的误差进行了分析。该方法克服了传统的光切法因过多冗余图像而使测量效率低的缺点，且该方法约束条件容易实现。对球体和柱面体的试验误差率分别为6．0％和4．85％，显示出该方法在一定范围内是有效的。     

软件无线电直接射频采样的高速ADC系统研究

针对混合滤波器组ADC系统因其ADC模拟输入带宽低而不能对频率较高的射频模拟信号直接进行模／数转换的瓶颈，本文提出了一种基于Nyquist采样定理和带通采样定理的抽取器数学模型，对该数学模型进行时域、频域的分析证明后，设计了一种基于该数学模型的SHA抽取器，进而在混合滤波器组ADC系统的基础上，提出了高速混合波波器组ADC系统。它能将带宽为(2MHz—2000MHz)的射频模拟信号直接模／数转换，且分辨率达到12比特以上，完全可以满足软件无线电直接射频采样的要求。