基于氧化锌的紫外探测器研究进展北大核心

氧化锌(ZnO)是一种天然的宽禁带半导体材料,其理论上的禁带宽度为3.37 eV,近年来已经成为制备紫外探测器件的热门材料之一。然而,由于ZnO材料的本征缺陷,直接制备的紫外探测器件总是存在响应率低、暗电流大、响应速度慢等问题。为了获得更好的紫外探测性能,各种可行的器件改善和修饰方法被提出。文章从元素掺杂、表面修饰和异质结构造等三个方面评述了提升ZnO紫外探测器件性能的典型方法,分析了这些方法存在的问题,并展望了未来高性能紫外探测器的发展方向。     

Thermal analysis of intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum

This paper numerically simulates the process of ablation of an aluminum target by an intense femtosecond laser with a fluence of 40 J/cm 2 based on the two-temperature equation,and obtains the evolution of the free electron temperature and lattice temperature over a large temporal and depth range,for the first time. By investigating the temporal evolution curves of the free electron temperature and lattice temperature at three representative depths of 0,100 nm and 500 nm,it reveals different characteristics and mechanisms of the free electron temperature evolution at different depths. The results show that,in the intense femtosecond laser ablation of aluminum,the material ablation is mainly induced by the thermal conduction of free electrons,instead of the direct absorption of the laser energy; in addition,the thermal conduction of free electrons and the coupling effect between electrons and lattice will induce the temperature of free electrons deep inside the target to experience a process from increase to decrease and finally to increase again.