基于铌酸锂薄膜的Y波导集成调制器设计

近年来,基于薄膜铌酸锂（TFLN）平台的高性能电光调制器以其小体积、低能量损耗等特点受到广泛关注。本文提出了一种新的具有垂直电极结构的Y波导铌酸锂薄膜电光调制器。研究了调制器的半波电压与缓冲层厚度之间的关系,优化了Y波导的设计参数,最后设计得到插入损耗<5 dB, 半波电压<1.5 V的高性能调制器。本文不仅为基于TFLN平台的小型化波导的设计和实现提供了思路,而且为制造高性能和多功能的电光调制器提供了实验依据。     

非全视场条件下目标红外发射率的测试和计算

非全视场条件下测试物体辐射特性时,背景干扰是影响其准确性的最关键因素。根据普朗克辐射定律,通过方法研究和公式推导消除背景干扰,建立了非全视场条件下目标辐射特性的测试和计算方法。在此基础上,采用SR-5000N 光谱辐射计,在全视场和非全视场两种模式下开展铝板和碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合涂层的红外光谱发射率测试实验,进一步验证该测试计算方法的有效性。结果表明,在非全视场条件下,尤其在测定高发射率目标时,该方法得到的样品红外发射率与全视场条件下的测试结果数据较为一致,可基本反映样品的真实光谱特性,有效解决了视场大小对目标辐射特性测试的局限,拓展其应用领域。     

Wide angle space laser communication receiver based on asymmetric array structure

In this paper, an asymmetric array structure of space laser communication receiver is proposed. This structure can greatly reduce alignment requirement, and lighten the signal strength jitter caused by atmospheric turbulence. A prototype of the proposed structure is fabricated and a 2.5 Mbit/s on-off keying (OOK) modulated demonstration link over 40 m free space is built. This asymmetric array structure can effectively collect optical signal while rotating in a window angle of ±17°, and the bit error ratio (BER) keeps zero.     

基于FLOM-PD的集成化光频梳重频锁定技术

为了将光频梳锁定至原子钟以实现光频梳的高精度稳定,提出了一种集成化重复频率锁定系统方案。利用光纤环路光学-微波鉴相器(FLOM-PD)进行光波和微波之间的直接鉴频鉴相。同时,开发了精密反馈控制模块,阐述了其基本原理,搭建了锁定系统,通过高精度频率计采集锁定后激光器脉冲重复频率数据。实验结果表明:该方案锁定后频率短期稳定度和长期稳定度分别达到8.71×10^-12/s、4.95×10^-14/1024 s,实现了整个系统的集成化。     

用偏振干涉法测相位-偏振调制器伏-相特征

结合偏振干涉法,详细分析了相位-偏振调制器的输入电压与其延迟相位的关系,并导出了相位-偏振调制器的输出光强与其延迟相位的数学表达式.研究结果表明,采用偏振干涉法可以使相位.偏振调制器获得稳定的干涉光强,从而可以精确地测量出相位-偏振调制器的伏-相特征曲线.测量结果表明,相位-偏振调制器的伏-相特征曲线具有良好的线性特性.     

Performance of differential phase shift keying maritime laser communication over log-normal distribution turbulence channel

Laser communication is essential part of maritime-terrestrial-air intelligent communication/sensor network. Among them, different modulation formats would play a unique role in specific applications. Based on Rytov theory, we discussed system performance of the maritime laser communication with repeated coding technology in several modulation schemes. The closed-form expression of average bit error rate(BER) from weak to moderate atmospheric turbulence described by log-normal distribution is given. Differential phase shift keying(DPSK) modulation, as a potential solution for future maritime laser communication, has attracted a lot of attention. We analyzed the effects of atmospheric turbulence parameters(visibility, refractive index structure coefficient, non-Kolmogorov spectral power-law exponent, turbulence inner scale) and DPSK system parameters(receiver aperture diameter, repeat time) on average BER in detail. Compared with the aperture-averaging effects, the system BER can be well suppressed through increasing repeat time. This work is anticipated to provide a theoretical reference for maritime laser communication systems.     

Optical adaptive filtering for Doppler shift simulator

Based on free space laser communication, this article describes the working principle of electro-optical frequency shifting, designs an optical adaptive filtering module, and builds the core module of the dynamic optical Doppler shifting simulator for laser channel. It is expected to be applied to the heaven-ground integrated communication link. In this article, we adopt the electro-optical frequency shifting technique combined with the microwave-light wave. In the 1 550 nm band, the negative feedback algorithm is used to complete the adaptive filtering, which realizes optical Doppler frequency shifting and high-precision locking. The frequency shift range reaches +5.5—+32 GHz, and the analog precision is better than 645 Hz. When the microwave frequency is greater than 13.5 GHz, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the output optical power reaches 20 dB, which lays the foundation for the next stage space laser communication.     

石墨烯烟幕红外干扰性能研究

氧化还原法制备了石墨烯,用透射电镜、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜、拉曼光谱、红外光谱等对石墨烯进行了表征,并在烟箱中对石墨烯烟幕的红外干扰性能进行了测试。结果表明,石墨烯烟幕对1.6～14mm红外连续光谱均表现出优异的消光能力,对3～5mm和8～14mm红外的质量消光系数最高达5.49 m~2/g和4.78 m~2/g,平均质量消光系数分别为3.91 m~2/g和3.25 m~2/g,干扰性能明显优于现有红外干扰烟幕材料。此外,石墨烯气溶胶悬浮性能良好,烟幕沉降速度不高于1.63×10~(-3) m/s。     

大功率IGBT驱动保护方法研究进展综述

大功率IGBT广泛应用于电力电子行业,其驱动器也与之快速发展.现有的IGBT驱动器都集驱动与保护于一体,驱动功能趋于智能化,保护功能趋于完善可靠.过流保护是IGBT保护中最重要的一种保护功能,本文详细概括了目前过流检测、保护和驱动的主要方法,并对IGBT驱动的未来进行了展望.     

长距离分布式光纤传感中基于STM32的遗传算法偏振控制

基于STM32微处理器采用偏振控制器反馈技术并结合遗传算法对50km长距离分布式光纤振动传感系统中偏振衰落进行抑制.结合STM32与PCD-M02型偏振控制模块特性,优化遗传算法相关参量,在STM32微处理器上实现了遗传算法对传感系统的偏振控制.实验结果表明,基于STM32微处理器的遗传算法在短时间内能得到全局近似最优解,有效实现偏振控制,该方案适用于对实时性和集成度要求较高的长距离分布式光纤传感系统.