双激励超声波椭圆振动磨削装置设计及优化

基于ANSYS Workbench多目标驱动模块对双激励超声波椭圆振动磨削(UEVG)装置进行优化设计。基于等效电路法设计前盖板是λ/4(λ为波长)复合变幅杆的半波长换能器,先后建立带有载物台的变幅杆及UEVG装置的参数化模型进行模态、谐响应分析。根据10个设计点模态分析确定变幅杆最优尺寸,在此基础上通过42个设计点仿真分析获得UEVG装置的谐振频率、节面位置与结构尺寸的关系,并优化尺寸。优化后UEVG装置的谐振频率与理论设计频率的误差为0.24%,振幅高达16.7μm。     

Experimental study on cross-sensitivity oftemperature and vibration of embedded fiber Bragg grating sensors

In view of the principle for occurrence of cross-sensitivity, a series of calibration experiments are carried out to solve the cross-sensitivity problem of embedded fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) using the reference grating method. Moreover, an ultrasonic-vibration-assisted grinding (UVAG) model is established, and finite element analysis (FEA) is carried out under the monitoring environment of embedded temperature measurement system. In addition, the related temperature acquisition tests are set in accordance with requirements of the reference grating method. Finally, comparative analyses of the simulation and experimental results are performed, and it may be concluded that the reference grating method may be utilized to effectively solve the cross-sensitivity of embedded FBGs.     

工期索赔中的难题

针对重大工程计划中工期索赔的责任划分难题,本文根据公路建设中的实际案例,发现了“工期索赔分摊”中的奇怪现象。首先,揭示了“提前完成任务”不但可能得不到“奖励”,反而可能要被“罚款”;其次,揭示了关键工序的工期提前完成较少时,会得到“奖励”,但提前得太多,则反而会被“罚款”。然后,给出了解决这些奇怪现象的解释和方法。这些现象说明了在处理重大工程计划的“索赔款分摊”时,不能只按传统的原则来处理,必须根据实际情况按新的规则来处理。研究结论对于促进工期索赔的合理分摊有一定的理论意义和现实意义。