嵌入式RISC核MPEG2/AC3解码器

介绍了在一个嵌入RISC核的AC3／MPEG2音／视频解码器中，通过增加特殊指令及其相应的硬件逻辑，对AC3的音频解码进行了一定的改进，不仅达到了AC3解码的实时性要求，而且降低了对存储器的要求。     

Zs－93硒剂对移植性小鼠S＿（180）肉瘤的抑制作用及其免疫活性

用硒与尿素化合，新生的由杂环有机硒所组成的Ｚｓ－９３硒剂治疗移植性Ｓ１８０肉瘤，有显著的抑瘤作用（Ｐ＜０．０１），其作用表现出一定的剂量效应，以５μｇ／只小鼠为最适，抑瘤率达６０．７６％，治疗组小鼠的Ｔ细胞、ＳＯＤ活性均有增强。     

一种新型薄腔法-珀干涉测速系统研究

本文所关注的激光干涉测速技术主要用于测试在冲击波或爆轰波作用下各种材料样品的自由面速度随时间变化的过程,介绍了基于光学谐振腔的选频特性利用薄腔法-珀干涉仪直接测量高速飞片所引起的多普勒频移从而获得其速度信息的设想,并根据此设想构建薄腔法-珀干涉测速系统的技术路线。最后描述了利用该项测试技术实际测量金属箔电爆炸驱动的Kapton膜飞片速度的实验并对实验结果进行了分析。与其它激光测速装置相比,该干涉仪具有体积小、结构简单紧凑和成本低的特点。     

电动汽车技术发展趋势及前景

本文对电动汽车技术发展趋势和前景作了概略介绍，并从技术一经济的角度出发，对纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车以及动力电池、电机等关键零部件技术，作了综合评述，展望了电动汽车技术的未来发展前景。[编者按]     

柱形装药自由场水中爆炸气泡的射流特性

为研究柱形装药水中爆炸气泡射流特性,采用高速摄影方法在实验水箱中对PETN药柱进行水中爆炸实验,初步获得了有关柱形装药自由场水中爆炸气泡运动的数据资料.研究结果表明:柱形装药自由场水中爆炸形成气泡的运动与球形装药的存在差别,药柱放置方式的变化也会导致水中爆炸气泡产生性质迥异的运动.当药柱水平放置时,气泡表面的运动呈非对...     

Cold atom space clock with counter-propagating atoms

<正>We discuss the feasibility of realizing a cold atom space clock with counter-propagating cold atoms in microgravity.The design of the space clock is based on an atomic beam clock with Ramsey cavity,except that magneto-optical trap(MOT) is placed at each side.Cold atoms are launched simultaneously from the MOTs at both sides of the clock and they move at the counter-direction towards each other.The velocity of the launched atoms is precisely controlled to Ramsauer-Townsend resonance so that no additional collision frequency shift takes place.Such configuration can efficiently cancel the frequency shift resulting from cavity phase shift and increase the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).     

Miniaturized optical system for atomic fountain clock

Using modularized components, we have built a miniaturized optical system for 87Rb atomic fountain clock that is fitted on an 80 cm × 60 cm optical breadboard. Compared with the conventional optical setup on the table, our system is more compact, more robust and miniaturized. Taking advantage of this system, laser beams are transmitted through eight optical fibre patch cords from the optical breadboard to an ultra high vacuum system. This optical setup has operated for five months in our fountain system and required no alignment.     

Numerical simulation of trajectory and deformation of bubble in tip vortex

According to the behaviors of a bubble in the ship wake flow,the numerical simulation is divided into two stages,quasi-spherical motion and non-spherical motion,based on whether the bubble is captured by the vortex or not.The one-way coupled particle tracking method(PTM) and the boundary element method(BEM) are adopted to simulate these two stages,respectively.Meanwhile,the initial condition of the second stage is taken as the output of the first one,and the entire simulation is connected and completed.Based on the numerical results and the published experimental data,the cavitation inception is studied,and the wake bubble is tracked.Besides,the split of the bubble captured by the vortex and the following sub-bubbles are simulated,including motion,deformation,and collapse.The results provide some insights into the control on wake bubbles and optimization of the wake flow.     

水辅助注塑PP/SAN共混物制品中横晶形成机理的研究

采用水辅助注塑(WAIM)设备,在不同的注水压力和熔体温度下制备了4种质量比(98/2,96/4,94/6和92/8)的聚丙烯/丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(PP/SAN)共混物制品.采用偏光显微镜(POM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM),研究了WAIM PP/SAN共混物制品的结晶形态和相形态.研究发现,高压水的穿透作用所引起的强剪切和快速冷却可诱导SAN在PP基体中原位成纤,并诱导PP在SAN纤维表面形成大量的晶核而最终形成横晶.SAN含量为4 wt%时,所形成横晶的含量随水压的提高而增加,随温度的降低而大幅增加.当SAN含量较低(2 wt%)时,制品中没有横晶形成.     

不同水底介质对有限域中装药沉底爆炸特性的影响

通过开展装药沉底爆炸原理性实验研究,得到了不同水底条件对装药沉底爆炸气泡运动和冲击波压力的影响规律:沉底装药水下爆炸气泡通常呈半球形,依附在水底并同时急剧膨胀达到最大半径,随后气泡做收缩运动并连带水底介质颗粒迅速上浮,同时形状发生显著变化,如在石底和泥底时气泡在水底射流的作用下呈蘑菇状上浮,砂底时气泡则呈现出柱状上浮、未出现明显脉动运动即已坍塌破裂;沉底爆炸与水底介质发生强烈耦合作用而形成不同程度的反射波,通常水下石底的反射冲击波较泥底和砂底更强烈,且一般迭加后的冲击波峰值压力高于入射波阵面压力;不同水底介质条件下,装药与水底发生的强烈耦合作用均对水底造成强冲击破坏。