SiO2保护膜对高反膜激光损伤特性的改善

 为了研究高功率系统中高反膜的损伤机制,对高功率系统中最常用的基频高反膜进行了损伤实验。利用台阶仪、扫描电镜、表面轮廓仪等手段,对实验样品的典型损伤形貌进行了比较和分析。结果表明：保护膜的存在增强了样品的抗激光损伤能力;未加保护膜样品的典型破坏形貌是由材料热物特性差异导致的分层剥落损伤,这类损伤在后续的脉冲辐照下会迅速发展;有保护膜样品的典型破坏形貌是中心带有μm量级小坑的等离子体烧蚀损伤区,其主要是由缺陷受热力作用喷溅导致,小坑附近膜面的凸起是这种力学作用的宏观体现,这类损伤在后续的脉冲辐照中表现得相对比较稳定。保护膜的存在,在一定程度上抑制了分层剥落这种灾难性损伤的出现,改善了样品的损伤特性。     

液晶光学器件的近红外激光损伤研究进展

液晶光学器件在激光聚变、光电对抗、激光雷达、激光通信等领域的应用面临着近红外高功率激光辐照失效的风险。在介绍液晶光学器件基本结构和基本工作原理的基础上,按照液晶光学器件的组成,依次对构成液晶光学器件的导电膜、取向膜、液晶材料,以及整体液晶光学器件在近红外激光辐照下的损伤特性及机制的研究进展进行了综述。     

电子束蒸发制备HfO2/SiO2高反膜的1064 nm激光预处理效应

激光预处理是提高薄膜元件抗激光损伤阈值的重要手段.对电子束蒸发HfO2,SiO2块状材料镀制的基频高反膜进行了1-on-1和R-on-1阈值测试,比较分析ur两种测试情况下出现的典型损伤形貌.实验发现,R-on-1测试表现出明显的预处理效应,其所测抗激光损伤阈值是1-on-1测试的3倍;1-on-1测试下的典型损伤形貌是围绕平底小坑的等离子烧蚀损伤,R-on-1测试下的典型损伤形貌仅是表面等离子体烧蚀损伤;表面轮廓测试的结果表明两种损伤形貌的烧蚀区域中心都是凸起的.两种典犁损伤破坏形貌及其差异的研究说明吸收件缺陷是引起此样品损伤的主要诱因,预处理对吸收性缺陷的力学稳定作用是此样品抗激光损伤阈值提高的宏观原因.     

液晶相位调控器件的高功率激光应用相关问题

液晶相位调控器件在聚变点火、激光加工、光电对抗、激光雷达、激光通讯、激光防护等高功率激光领域有着非常广泛的应用及应用前景。但受限于构成器件材料自身抗激光损伤能力的限制以及缺乏对高功率激光辐照下液晶相位调控器件相位调控性能退化及损伤特性的系统研究,目前液晶相位调控器件的激光耐受力还难以满足高功率激光系统的应用和发展需求。为指导高激光耐受力液晶相位调控器件的制备工艺优化,对液晶相位调控器件在高峰值和高平均功率激光应用下出现的损伤现象以及性能退化进行了综述,最后对液晶相位调控器件激光耐受力提升方法做了总结和归纳。     

Damage characteristics of HfO_2/SiO_2 high reflector at 45° incidence in 1-on-1 and N-on-1 tests

P-polarization high reflectors are deposited by e-beam from hafnia and silica. 1-on-1 and N-on-1 tests at 1064-nm wavelength with P-polarization at 45° incidence are carried out on these samples. Microscope and scanning electron microscope are applied to investigate the damage morphologies in both 1-on-1 and N-on~l tests. It is found that the laser damage threshold is higher in N-on-1 tests and nodular defect is the main inducement that leads to the damage because nodular ejection with plasma scalding is the typical damage morphology. Similar damage morphology observed in the two tests indicates that the higher laser damage threshold in N-on-1 test is attributed to the mechanical stabilization process of nodular defects, owing to the gradually increased laser fluence radiation. Based on the typical morphology study, some process optimizations are given.     

“增值税扩围”去从

通过解读美国的相关政策,或许能给中国物流业税收政策改革一些启示。     

Automated damage diagnostic system for laser damage threshold tests

<正>An automated damage diagnostic system for collecting plasma flash is developed to diagnose damage in a laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT) test system.Experiment is done to verify the accuracy of this system and analyze the relationship between the plasma signals and the damage morphologies.The results obtained by the system are found to be in excellent agreement with those obtained by the much laborious method of Normaski microscope.Results show that plasma signals above 1 V correspond to the damage morphology of surface discolorations with or without pits in their centers,and plasma signals below or just around 1 V correspond to the damage morphology of pits.The misdiagnosis is attributed to contaminations and air breakdown.