Squared-like BiOCl nanosheets synthesized by ethylene glycol-assisted solvothermal method and their photocatalytic performance

Bismuth oxychloride(Bi OCl) with morphology of squared-like nanosheet is synthesized by solvothermal method using ethylene glycol aqueous reaction solution. The product is characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) diffuse reflection spectroscopy, respectively. The layered structure, the hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl groups and their selective adsorption cause the formation of the squared-like nanosheets. The photocatalytic degradation activity of the as-prepared Bi OCl is tested by the degradation of methyl orange under UV light irradiation. Repeating the degradation process four times under the same condition, the results show that the squared-like Bi OCl nanosheets present high photocatalytic activity and stability.     

不同品种鱼腥草中槲皮素含量的检测与比较

建立鱼腥草中槲皮素的测定方法。90%乙醇为溶剂,索氏提取器提取,HPLC测定槲皮素的含量。Dia-monsilTMC18(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相为CH3OH-H2O-HAc(48∶49∶3),检测波长为254nm。槲皮素线性范围0.00704—0.06336μg,平均回收率和RSD分别为98.9%和3.2%。方法简便、准确、重现性好,可供鱼腥草原料选择和制剂质量控制的参考。     

空心微珠表面化学镀Ni-Co-P合金

以无机非金属粉煤灰空心微珠为芯材, 利用化学镀工艺对其表面进行金属化改性, 可以得到表面完整包覆的导电粉体, 该粉体具有中空, 质轻, 粒度细, 高强度, 耐高温, 导电性能好等多种优异性能, 可部分代替金属和铁氧体微粉作为电磁波吸收剂. 采用SnCl2和PdCl2进行敏化-活化处理后, 在空心微珠表面化学包覆Ni-Co-P合金层, 利用XRD、EDS、SEM和镶嵌金相等方法对样品进行形貌观察和分析表征, 结果表明, 使用PdCl2作活化剂可以得到优质均匀的Ni-Co-P合金镀层, 镀层光亮, 均匀, 包覆完整. 化学镀后镀层呈非晶态, 450 ℃氢气气氛下热处理后出现结晶相Ni3P和六方晶系的α-Co单质.     

香豆素类化合物与人血清白蛋白结合常数的QSPR研究

以21种香豆素类化合物的结构参数、拓扑指数为描述符,借助逐步回归方法建立了多个香豆素类分子结构同其与人血清白蛋白作用的结合常数之定量结构-结合常数关系(QSPR)回归模型,获得了比较满意的结果.模型的分析结果表明,结合作用与香豆素分子的能量、Z向偶极、疏水性有关,对香豆素类药物的设计与筛选具有一定的指导作用.     

催化动力学光度法测定水样中痕量硒(Ⅳ)

研究了在邻苯二甲酸氢钾一盐酸缓冲溶液(pH 2)中,硒(Ⅳ)对硫化钠还原二甲酚橙的褪色反应具有催化作用.结果表明催化反应是准零级反应,反应的表观速率常数为7.67×10-5mol·L-1·s-1,表观活化能为50.09 kJ·mol-1.催化反应吸光度A.与非催化反应吸光度A的差值△A与硒(Ⅳ)的质量浓度在0.12 mg·L-1以内呈线性关系,方法的检出限为2.66×10-5g·L-1.用于水样中痕量硒(Ⅳ)的测定,结果满意.     

一种高选择性萘甲酰腙铜离子探针合成及其在吸附中的应用

以3-羟基-2-萘甲酰肼和4-二苯氨基苯甲醛为原料,设计合成了一种新型萘甲酰腙铜离子荧光探针L(N′-(4-(二苯胺基)亚苄基)-3-羟基-2-萘酰肼),并通过1H NMR、13C NMR、HR-MS、IR和X射线单晶衍射法对L的结构进行了表征.在H2O/DMSO(V:V=3:7,pH=7)溶液体系中,可以高选择性和高...     

新阻化动力学光度法测定痕量铜

１引言我们在实验中发现，铜（Ⅱ）抑制Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）催化铬（Ⅵ）与二安替比林基对氯苯基甲烷（ＤＡＰＣＭ）的显色反应，从而建立了一种新的测定铜（Ⅱ）的阻化动力学方法。该法灵敏度高，选择性较好，线性范围较宽，稳定时间长，操作简便。用于粗铅和铝合金中铜的测定，结果满意。２实验部分２．１主要仪器和试剂７２２型光栅分光光度计（山东高密分析仪器厂）；５０１型超级恒温器（江苏实验仪器厂）。铬（Ⅵ）标准溶液：１．０ｇ／Ｌ和１．０ｇ／Ｌ；铜（Ⅱ）标准溶液：１．１０ｇ／Ｌ和１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ；０．２％（Ｗ／Ｖ）ＤＡＰＣＭ溶液…     

Novel multi-heterostructured Pt-BiOBr/TiO2 nanotube arrays with remarkable visible-light photocatalytic performance and stability

Unique multiple heterojunction of Pt-BiOBr/TiO2 nanotube arrays (Pt-BiOBr/TNTAs) was achived by successively loading both Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and BiOBr nanoflkes (NFs) on surface of ordered and spaced TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) using anodization followed by solvothermal and sequential chemical bath deposition (S-CBD) method. The fabricated Pt-BiOBr/TNTAs were fully characterized, and the photocatalytic (PC) activity and stability of Pt-BiOBr/TNTAs toward degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible-light irradiation (λ>400 nm) were evaluated. The results reveal that multiple heterostructures of Pt/TiO2, Pt/BiOBr and BiOBr/TiO2 are constructed among TNTAs substrate, Pt NPs and BiOBr NFs, and the hybrid Pt-BiOBr/TNTAs catalyst exhibits remarkable visible-light PC activity, favourable reusability and long-term stability. The combined effect of several factors may contribute to the remarkable PC performance, including strong visible-light absorption by both Pt NPs and BiOBr NFs, lower recombination rate of photo-generated electrons and holes attributed to the multiple heterojunction, microstructures for facile light injection and adsorption as well as efficient mass transport, and larger specific surface area for enhancing light absorption, increasing the effective contact area between the absorbed dye molecules and catalyst and benefiting the molecule transport of reactants or products. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51402078 and 51302060), Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.1408085QE85), and the Young Scholar Enhancement Foundation (Plan B) of Hefei University of Technology in China (No.JZ2016HGTB0711). E-mail:jqliu@hfut.edu.cn      

厚朴酚与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱、CD和FTIR技术研究了模拟生理条件下厚朴酚与人血清白蛋白的相互作用,计算了反应的结合常数、结合位点数和热力学参数。厚朴酚在人血清白蛋白上的结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离为2.34 nm。分子模型研究表明,厚朴酚与HSA在亚结构域IIA结合,二者间的作用力主要为疏水作用。CD结果表明,厚朴酚与HSA的键合使HSA中α-螺旋结构含量从46.6%降到39.9%。     

氟化改性TiO2空心微球的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、氢氟酸为氟源、乙醇为溶剂,采用溶剂热法合成了氟化改性的TiO₂空心微球,并利用XRD、FE-SEM、FTIR、XPS等手段对氟化TiO₂微球的晶体结构、形貌、分子基团以及元素形态等性质进行了表征,同时将TiO₂微球应用于光催化降解甲基橙溶液。结果表明:氟化TiO₂空心微球由奥斯瓦尔德熟化过程获得,其中TiO₂以锐钛矿存在,氟以化学吸附态存在于TiO₂的表面,形成≡Ti-F基团。相比纯TiO₂,氟化TiO₂空心微球光催化活性有很大提高,对初始浓度为20 mg·L^-1的甲基橙溶液进行光催化降解30 min,其降解率达到98%。氟化改性TiO₂空心微球光催化活性的提高是源于TiO₂独特的空心微球结构以及TiO₂表面≡Ti-F基团的存在。TiO₂表面≡Ti-F基团有很强的吸电子能力,抑制了光生电子与空穴的复合,同时有利于羟基自由基的产生。