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The influences of specific heat capacity CP, temperature step △T, electric field step △ E, and initial electric field E1 on predicted electrocaloric (EC) temperature △ T of monodomain BaTiO3 are examined by combining the Maxwell equation and phenomenological theory. Since the procedure is similar to indirect measurement of the EC effect, the results can serve as a reference for experiments. The results suggest that (i) it is reasonable to use zero-field CP, (ii) optimized △ T should be 2 K, (iii) it is better to keep △ E<EC, and (iv) E1<EC. Here, EC is the coercive field of material. 相似文献
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为了满足社会对高分子材料与工程专业人才的需求,培养学生的实际动手能力,提高学生分析问题,解决问题的水平,结合我院多年来开展《高分子物理实验》的实践经验,对其中的综合性、设计性实验进行了改革。在实验讲义的编写过程中,把教师科研项目成果进行提炼,设计出符合本科教学要求的实验内容,在完成一个综合性、设计性实验的过程中将几个简单的高分子物理实验进行有机串联,同时建立了有效的评价体系。实践结果表明,教学效果显著提高,学生能自觉积极主动地参与实践,达到了预期的目的。 相似文献
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