压电致动微喷的压力波特征分析

提出了一种压电致动的阵列微喷,以面向吸入式药物治疗应用.该阵列微喷工作在器件的谐振点上,其工作性能决定于液体腔中的压力波的分布和大小.本文针对该类微喷建立了考虑压电-固-液耦合和压力波传播效应的等效模型,并利用有限元方法对整个器件的结构振动模态和压力驻波模态进行了分析.文章对不同振动模态下,液体腔中的声压力波分布以及对微喷设计的影响进行了讨论.     

Two-frequency amplification in a semiconductor tapered amplifier for cold atom experiments

Simultaneous two-frequency amplification is highly desirable in cold atom experiments. The nonlinear response would appear in the two-frequency amplification with a semiconductor tapered amplifier(TA) and has a direct influence on the experimental result. We investigated in detail the effects of frequency difference, total power, and power ratio of two seeding lasers on the output components based on a simplified theoretical model. The simulation results showed that the multiple sideband generation in the amplifier due to self-phase and amplitude modulation could be suppressed and the TA tended to linearly amplify the power ratio between two-frequency components, when the two seeding lasers had a large frequency difference. This was verified experimentally in the output power ratio measurement via a calibrated Fabry-Perot interferometer method with a good linearity and an uncertainty of 1%. We also discussed the consequences of power ratio responses in the amplification in light of cold atom experiments, especially in the ac Stark shift related phase error of Raman-type atom interferometers(AIs). It was shown that the fluctuation of intensity ratio of Raman beams may induce significant systematic errors for an AI gyroscope.     

压电致动微喷的压力波特征分析

提出了一种压电致动的阵列微喷,以面向吸入式药物治疗应用。该阵列微喷工作在器件的谐振点上,其工作性能决定于液体腔中的压力波的分布和大小。本文针对该类微喷建立了考虑压电-固-液耦合和压力波传播效应的等效模型,并利用有限元方法对整个器件的结构振动模态和压力驻波模态进行了分析。文章对不同振动模态下,液体腔中的声压力波分布以及对微喷设计的影响进行了讨论。     

Characterization of a velocity-tunable 87Rb cold atomic source with a high-speed imaging technology

This paper has developed and characterized a method to produce a velocity-tunable 87 Rb cold atomic source for atomic interferometry application.Using a high speed fluorescence imaging technology,it reports that the dynamic process of the atomic source formation is observed and the source performances including the flux and the initial velocity are characterized.A tunable atomic source with the initial velocity of 1.4～2.6 m/s and the atomic source flux of 2 × 10 8 ～ 6 × 10 9 atoms/s has been obtained with the built experimental setup.     

一种低速、连续、单色性好的冷原子束

本文提出一种利用磁光阱冷却捕获技术制备低速、连续、单色性好原子束的方法及技术.采用3维磁光阱从背景Rb蒸汽中捕获Rb87原子进行冷却、捕获形成原子云团,利用在纵向方向上结构设计的小孔将冷原子云团推出形成冷原子束,并在原子束行进方向上采用2维光学黏胶对原子束进行准直,采用态制备激光对其进行态制备,全部制备到Rb87原子的基态能级|F=1>上,从而为原子惯性技术(原子干涉仪、原子重力仪、原子加速度计)、原子频标(原子钟)提供低速、连续、单色性好的原子束.文章对于制备技术的实验系统及实验结果进行了详细的阐述.     

原子源的制备与相干性检测

利用不平衡三维磁光阱(3D-MOT)技术,制备了低速、高通量的连续型原子束。通过使一束冷却光沿着光传播方向形成"中空光束",在MOT中形成一对具有不平衡光辐射压力的对射光束,压力将MOT中冷却与陷俘的87 Rb原子云团从"中空光束"通道中推出产生连续出射的原子。形成的原子束具有一定的速度和速度分布,可反映原子束的相干性。对所制备原子束的相干性进行了测量和分析,结果表明,所产生的原子束的最可几速度约为12m/s,纵向速度分布约为3m/s,对应的德布罗意波波长约为0.4nm,带宽为0.1nm。通过光电倍增管(PMT)收集的荧光强度推算得原子束通量为108～109 atoms/s。     

Atomic magnetometer with microfabricated vapor cells based on coherent population trapping

An atomic magnetometer based on coherent population trapping(CPT) resonances in microfabricated vapor cells is demonstrated. Fabricated by the micro-electro-mechanical-system(MEMS) technology, the cells are filled with Rb and Ne at a controlled pressure. An experimental apparatus is built for characterizing properties of microfabricated vapor cells via the CPT effects. The typical CPT linewidth is measured to be about 3 k Hz(1.46 k Hz with approximately zero laser intensity) for the rubidium D1 line at about 90℃. The effects of pressure, temperature and laser intensity on CPT linewidth are studied experimentally. A closed-loop atomic magnetometer is finally finished with a sensitivity of 210.5 p T/Hz1/2 at 1 Hz bandwidth. This work paves the way for developing an integrated chip-scale atomic magnetometer in the future.     

冷原子穿越激光束的量子隧穿时间

原子通过激光冷却技术能够被制备在低温状态，这时冷原子云会展现出量子力学的波动性.研究了一束冷原子入射到一个蓝失谐的激光束上所表现出的量子力学隧穿效应.蓝失谐的激光束相对于冷原子而言等效于一个量子力学势垒.根据二能级模型，在理论上分析了具有内部结构的原子矢量物质波穿过激光束的量子力学反射与透射，特别是对原子穿越激光束所需的时间——量子隧穿时间进行了详细的研究.量子力学波动性使得冷原子穿越一个激光束时明显地展现出与经典粒子(热原子)不同的结果. 关键词： 冷原子 原子光学 量子隧穿     

毛细管电泳芯片的制造

研究了在平整的玻璃上制作微管道的方法和玻璃－玻璃键合技术;讨论了腐蚀条件对玻璃的腐蚀速率和微管道表面形貌的影响。玻璃键合采用热键合,键合温度为620℃,得到的键合面剪切强度为玻璃本身剪切强度的0．44倍。在电冰芯片上实现了样品的分离。     

微流体驱动与控制技术研究进展

随着微流体系统,尤其是生物芯片和缩微芯片实验室(lab-on-a-chip)技术的发展,微米乃至纳米尺度构件中流体的驱动与控制技术越来越引起人们的注意.由于微流体流动的影响因素众多,它的驱动和控制技术,与宏观流体相比,更为复杂和多样化.本文首先结合流体的驱动和控制技术,并着眼于微观与宏观的不同,对微流体的流动特性进行了分析,然后对目前微流体驱动与控制技术的研究进展进行了总结,对各种微流体的驱动和控制技术进行了对比,并对他们各自的优缺点进行了分析和讨论.