LTE-A下行多天线预编码技术探析

预编码技术是LTE-A系统性能中的一项重要技术,在3GPP R12 Further MIMO Enhancement项目中预编码码本的进一步增强也是研究的重点。本文重点对Qualcomm和ALU提出的新型码本设计方案进行了仿真分析,并与传统的R10码本进行了对比。仿真结果表明,新型码本在平均吞吐量变化不大的情况下可以获得非常可观的边缘频谱效率提升。     

Negative Refraction and Near-Field Imaging of an Elliptical-Rod Photonic Crystal Slab in the Second Band

Negative refraction and imaging properties of the electromagnetic wave through a two-dimensional photonic crystal （PC） slab, which consists of a square lattice of elliptical dielectric rods immersed in the air background, is studied by the plane-wave expansion method and the finite-difference time-domain method. A point source placed in the vicinity of the PC slab can form a good-quality image spot through the PC slab for the incident frequencies within the second photonic band. The calculated result also shows that negative refraction occurs in this kind of PC slab.     

Transmission Properties of W3 Y-Branch Filters in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

A highly efficient W3 Y-branch filter in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice of air holes is designed and fabricated, and its transmission properties are measured. By accurately adjusting the size of the resonant cavities, the minimum wavelength spacing of 7 nm between two channels is realized. The corresponding resonant wavelengths of the two cavities agree well with the calculated ones. This implies that this kind of fiIter may be promising in integrated wavelength division multiplexing system.     

Complete Band-Gap in Two-Dimensional Quasiperiod Photonic Crystals with Hollow Cylinders

The transmission properties of quasiperiodic photonic crystals (QPCs) based on the random square-triangle tiling system are investigated by the multiple scattering method. The hollow cylinders are introduced in our calculation. It is found that QPCs with hollow cylinders also possess a complete band gap common to s- and p-polarized waves when the inner radius of hollow cylinders is larger than a certain value. The QPCs possessing the complete band gap can be applied to the fields of light emitting, wave-guides, optical filters, high-Q resonators and antennas.     

CuS纳米粒子在太赫兹波段的光电性质研究

关键词： 太赫兹 CuS纳米粒子 Lorentz理论 Drude-Smith模型     

二维平板光子晶体直波导的制备和光传输特性的测量

利用聚焦离子束刻蚀的方法在SOI(silicon on insulator)基片上制备了W3型二维光子晶体直波导.观察并测量了近红外激光通过光子晶体波导的散射图形和透过谱.实验结果说明，激光在有引入引出脊形波导的光子晶体直波导中具有很好的传输特性. 关键词： 光子晶体波导 光子带隙 脊型波导     

基于局部直方图的红外目标分割算法

在远程红外探测系统中,背景为缓慢变化的天空,而目标则表现为局部奇异点。目标灰度分布范围大,局部较亮,边缘与背景对比度低。根据这一特性,提出了一种基于局部直方图的目标分割算法。文中分析了多个目标的直方图分布特性,根据其灰度分布规律和像素个数判决条件实现了目标的有效分割。该算法适用于空域背景下的飞行目标分割。经过仿真验证表明,本文所提出的算法能快速有效地分割出红外飞行目标,有很强的实用性。     

多次散射的卷云激光雷达比反演方法研究

提出了一种Mie散射激光雷达在考虑多次散射影响时求解卷云激光雷达比的新方法。首先,根据多次散射激光雷达方程,构建关于气溶胶消光系数边界值和卷云有效激光雷达比的非线性方程组;其次,采用非线性粒子群算法求解方程组,同时得到气溶胶消光系数边界值和卷云的有效激光雷达比;然后,使用Platt的多次散射因子方程,结合邱金桓参数化的多次散射对一次散射比,计算多次散射因子,进而求得卷云的激光雷达比。使用Mie散射激光雷达真实回波信号进行了实验验证,结果表明,方法收敛速度快,精度较高,具有很好的应用价值。     

二维正方晶格光子晶体平板的近场成像特性

光子晶体是由两种或两种以卜不同介电函数的材料周期性排列组成的一种人工晶体.由于介电甬数的周期性分布对入射光的调制作用,使得特定频率区域的人射光在光子晶体中传播时的群速度方向和相速度方向相反,因而使得光子晶体平板表现出负折射特性.系统研究了介质柱的形状对二维正方品格光子品体近场成像特性的影响.通过对分别由正方形、三角形、椭网形、长方形等形状介质柱组成的二维正方品格光子晶体平板近场成像特性的理论分析,发现当介质柱形状的对称性降低到一定程度后可以实现光子晶体近场成像的纵向平移.进一步通过对相应等频率曲线形状的分析,明确了光子晶体近场成像是由于自准直效应和负折射效应的共同作用形成的.     

微腔旋转对耦合腔光波导群速度的影响

本文利用多重散射方法和时域有限差分方法,理论研究了微腔旋转对二维正方晶格光子晶体耦合腔光波导群速度的影响.研究结果表明,通过旋转微腔可以造成传播模的模式分裂,从而实现群速度的降低.当微腔旋转角度为45°时,传播模的群速度最小,两个传播模的群速度分别达到了0.0016倍和0.0009倍于真空光速,与微腔未旋转时相比降低了一个数量级.上述两种传播模群速度的差别是由传播模的空间对称性决定的. 关键词： 二维光子晶体 耦合腔光波导 群速度