倒圆角三角型两轴柔性支撑设计

为提高压电陶瓷驱动的快速反射镜的回转精度,对倒圆角三角型柔性支撑进行研究。首先利用卡氏第二定理推导出倒圆角三角型柔性铰链柔度和回转精度理论计算公式;然后建立倒圆角三角型柔性铰链和两轴柔性支撑的有限元模型,并进行仿真分析得出柔度和回转精度的仿真值。将仿真值与理论值进行比较,其结果表明,最大误差在8%以内,验证了所推导公式的准确性。对比直圆型柔性支撑,在保证柔度的前提下,倒圆角三角型柔性支撑的回转精度提高了40%,具有重要的工程实用价值。     

Optimization design of the angle detecting system used in the fast steering mirror

In this paper, in order to design a fast steering mirror (FSM) with large deflection angle and high linearity, a deflection angle detecting system (DADS) using quadrant detector (QD) is developed. And the mathematical model describing DADS is established by analyzing the principle of position detecting and error characteristics of QD. Based on this mathematical model, the variation tendencies of deflection angle and linearity of FSM are simulated. Then, by changing the parameters of the DADS, the optimization of deflection angle and linearity of FSM is demonstrated. Finally, a QD-based FSM is designed based on this method, which achieves ±2° deflection angle and 0.72% and 0.68% linearity along x and y axis, respectively. Moreover, this method will be beneficial to the design of large deflection angle and high linearity FSM.     

激光通信APT系统中快速反射镜研究

快速反射镜(FSM) 凭借其高精度、高带宽、高分辨率等优点,已经成为激光通信中捕获、瞄准和跟踪(APT)系统的关键组成部分。本文介绍了国内外研究机构所研制多种类型FSM。首先介绍国内外FSM的发展历程和研究重点,然后,对FSM的支撑类型、驱动类型和各种位置检测元件的选择及设计进行了讨论,得到不同的支撑结构、驱动类型和位置检测元件对FSM各性能指标的影响趋势。最后,通过对各种类型FSM进行归纳总结,提出了激光通信APT系统中FSM向大行程、高精度和高带宽等方向的发展趋势。     

新型混合柔性铰链柔度研究

提出了一种新型双曲线直圆混合柔性铰链。利用卡氏第二定理推导出双曲线直圆混合柔性铰链的柔度计算公式,并根据所推导的公式,分析了直圆半径、最小厚度和切割深度对其柔度的影响。同时采用实体单元建立双曲线直圆混合柔性铰链的有限元模型,对不同几何参数的铰链进行仿真分析,并对仿真解与解析解进行对比。结果表明:仿真解与解析解的最大误差在8%以内,证明了所推导公式的正确性;与不同形状的柔性铰链对比得出,双曲线直圆混合柔性铰链具有更好的转动能力和对载荷较高的敏感性。所设计的新型双曲线直圆混合柔性铰链更适用于快速反射镜支撑结构中,同时也为混合型柔性铰链的设计和优化提供了理论依据。     

Generation of Airy beams using a phase-only Fresnel holographic lens

A method to generate Airy beam by combining the Fresnel holographic lens and the cubic phase of Airy beam is proposed. The detailed theoretical derivation to express the optical transform principle of the proposed method is presented. And excellent experimental results are demonstrated. It is shown that this approach works well and simplifies the experimental facility effectively, especially reducing the optical system length to half of that of the conventional method. In addition, the proposed method can realize the beam propagation trajectory control of Airy beam and generate Airy beam array. E-mail:luqiang52177@163.com