复合加载平面螺旋天线的设计

介绍了一种复合加栽的背腔式平面螺旋天线。通过宽带天线加载减小传输段长度,锯齿加载增加螺旋曲线辐射段有效长度,降低腔体高度等方法,对背腔式平面螺旋天线各参数进行综合优化设计,实现了一种小型化、宽频带、复合加载平面螺旋天线。测量结果显示天线在带宽为5：1频率范围内保持了良好的辐射特性。     

基于分形的低副瓣天线阵列研究

通过对Cantor集线阵及其补集、同心圆环分形阵的阵列因子方向图特性的分析,指出大间距的分形阵列方向图具有高副瓣的缺点,提出了通过分形阵列阵元的锥削密度加权和少量大间距单元幅度加权相结合的方法来抑制副瓣,改善分形阵的方向图性能,给出了两种具有分形特点的高效率、低副瓣阵列形式和实际测试结果,为分形天线阵列的工程化应用提供了思路。     

J/ψ inclusive production in χbJ（nP） decays

We study J/ψ inclusive production in the decays of P-wave bottomonium χbJ（1P,2P） for J=0,1,2. Within the framework of the non-relativistic QCD（NRQCD） factorization method we calculate the contri-butions coming from four relevant processes including one color-singlet process and three color-octet ones,which are b（3PJ,1） → c（3S1,8） ＋ c ＋,b（3S1,8） → c（3S1,1） ＋ g ＋ g,b（3S1,8） → c（3S1,1） ＋ c ＋ and b（3S1,8） → c（3S1,8） ＋g. Our calculation shows that the color-octet processes,especially the gluon fragmen-tation one,contribute the most in the decays of χb0 and χb1. However,the J/ψ production in the χb2 decay is dominated by the color-singlet process. Furthermore,the gluon fragmentation process gives a δ function in the energy fraction distribution of J/ψ,which can be considered to be another characteristic for its identification. From our estimation the branching ratio for these processes is about 10-4-10-5,which indicates that J/ψ inclusive production is detectable at B-factories. Studying these processes would help us to gain a deeper understanding of the color-octet mechanism.     

ηb decay into charmonium in association with cc pair

We calculate the inclusive decay rates of ηb into charmonium via double c~ pairs for S- and P-wave states ηc, J/ψ and XcJ within the framework of non-relativistic QCD （NRQCD） factorization at leading order in αs. Besides calculating the contributions of the color-singlet channels ηb → cc[2s＋1SL^（1）]＋cc, the effects of cc pair in the color-octet configurations are also considered. We find that ηb → cc[3S1^（8）] ＋cc make a small contribution to Br（ηb →J/ψ（ηc）＋cc）. While in the ηb →XcJ ＋cc case, the color octet contributions are significant, for they are of the same a 5 order as the color-singlet processes. We predict Br（ηb →J/ψ（ηc）＋cc） = 2.99（2.75） × 10^-5 Vc for S-wave states J/ψ and ηc, and Br（ηb → XcJ ＋cc） = （4.37, 3.40, 2.83） × 10^-5 （for J = 0,1, 2） for P-wave states XcJ. In the end, we also find Br（ηb → cccc） is almost saturated by ηb decay into charmonium in association with cc pair from the point of view of duality.     

基于FPGA的LED屏彩色图像增强算法设计

色调是反映彩色图像中色彩信息的重要参数,为了在进行图像效果增强的同时保持色调不变,通常的做法是先把图像从RGB转化到HIS色彩空间,然后在保持H变量（色调）不变的情况下,进行I（亮度）的增强。但是由于这种方法需要进行色彩空间的相互转化,大大增加了计算量。文章通过对简化HIS模型的分析,提出了一种直接对R、G、B分量进行处理的彩色图像增强方法。该方法可以运用已有灰度图增强算法进行彩色图像的增强,由于不需要进行色彩空间的转化,大大减少了计算量。FPGA可用来并行实时处理海量的图像数据,文章利用FPGA的这一特点作为实时图像直方图均衡增强算法的解决方案,并通过改进直方图均衡图像增强算法使其在FPGA中具体实现,可用于实时性要求高的LED屏显示。实验结果表明,该方案使彩色图像的增强效果明显,运行效率高。