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以Nd·YAG激光器的二倍频输出作为激发源,获得了激光诱导Ni等离子体的发射光谱,基于发射光谱,对等离子体电子激发温度和电子密度进行了测量,其典型值分别为3 714 K,4.67×1016 cm-3。测量了等离子体电子激发温度和电子密度的空间分布,发现沿垂直于激光传播方向的径向,随到中心点距离的增加,等离子体辐射的强度减小,但线型和线宽不变,表明等离子体电子激发温度和电子密度沿径向均匀分布。沿激光传播方向,随到样品表面距离的增加,等离子体辐射强度、电子激发温度和电子密度先增加后降低,在距样品表面1.5 mm处,达到最大值。采用激光诱导击穿光谱技术进行相关探测时,收集距离样品表面1.5 mm处的发射谱,有利于提高探测灵敏度。 相似文献
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Liquid crystal in a nematic liquid crystal cell surface with two crossed-grating surface substrates can be oriented along the normal grating direction with given geometric parameters of groove and anchoring strength. This display is equivalent to multi-domain vertical-alignment mode. It has a relatively wide viewing angle. In this letter, we investigate the viewing angle characteristics of this kind of cell. The viewing angle dependence of contrast ratio is obtained using the extended Jones matrix method, which also considers the flexoelectric effect. The viewing angle is dependent on the geometric parameter of grating surface, the flexoelectric coefficients, and the anchoring strength. Therefore, appropriate value for each factor needs to be selected to obtain a better viewing angle of this cell. 相似文献
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利用超表面实现对光的操控是光学领域的研究热点之一。设计了一种U型单元结构,通过将结构以斜对称的方式放置并改变结构的几何参数,实现了透射光从0到2π的相移;采用线偏振光、左旋偏振光和右旋偏振光作为入射光,通过结构优化实现了具有偏振不依赖性的光束异常折射的光束偏转器,其折射角为22.4°,并探讨了超透镜的功能,为超表面的应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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偏振态信息与轨道角动量信息是光学信息的重要载体,也是光学信息处理的重要参量,在石英基底上设计了阿基米德双螺旋结构,利用有限元法计算了带有不同轨道角动量和偏振态信息的入射光照射到上述超构表面时,入射光与超表面耦合所产生的透射光呈现不同强度分布的图样,根据该图样,可检测入射光的偏振态信息。为检测入射光的轨道角动量,还提出了一种新的计算方法,针对不同轨道角动量的入射光与超表面耦合所产生的透射光场,计算出透射场强度中心偏移量,利用透射场强度中心的偏移表征入射光的轨道角动量,最后成功拟合出入射光轨道角动量与强度中心偏移二者的关系,实现了对入射光轨道角动量的检测。为检测入射光携带的信息提供了思路。 相似文献
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手性垂直排列液晶盒的视角特性 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:1
模拟了手性垂直排列液晶盒的指向矢分布和电光特性,并在大视角内研究了其关态透过率、开态透过率和对比度。研究发现该常黑型显示模式具有很高的对比度、几乎无色散、高亮度、较低工作电压和在水平和垂直方向具有宽视角等特点。文章最后模拟了具有更宽视角的膜补偿手性垂直排列液晶盒。 相似文献
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Control of the patterns by using time-delayed feedback near the codimension-three Turing–Hopf–Wave bifurcations
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Control of the spatiotemporal patterns near the codimension-three Turing–Hopf–Wave bifurcations is studied by using time-delayed feedback in a three-variable Brusselator model. Linear stability analysis of the system shows that the competition among the Turing-, Hopf- and Wave-modes, the wavenumber, and the oscillation frequency of patterns can be controlled by changing the feedback parameters. The role of the feedback intensity Pu played on controlling the pattern competition is equivalent to that of Pw, but opposite to that of Pv. The role of the feedback intensity Pu played on controlling the wavenumber and oscillation frequency of patterns is equivalent to that of Pv, but opposite to that of Pw. When the intensities of feedback are applied equally, changing the delayed time could not alter the competition among these modes, however, it can control the oscillation frequency of patterns. The analytical results are verified by two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations. 相似文献
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Doping Defects in Two-Dimensional Holographic Photonic Crystals Using a Continuous-Wave Visible Laser
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It is demonstrated that defects of any shape or size can be doped in holographic photonic crystals using a cw visible laser and spherical/cylindrical lens. Defects with different sizes at any depth in the material can be obtained by controlling the position of the foca/point of the lens and exposure value. We facilitate the implementation of sub-wavelength arbitrary point or line defects in large-size 2D holographic photonic crystals. 相似文献
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