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双场作用下的∧-型三能级系统是研究电磁诱导透明(EIT)的基本模型,在此基础上,引入强微波驱动场作用于该系统的激发态能级与另一激发态能级间,就构成了三场作用下的级联准∧-型四能级系统.通过求解系统的密度矩阵方程,分别研究了耦合场和微波驱动场对系统吸收特性的影响。在耦合场和微波驱动场共同作用下,系统的探测吸收谱呈现为Autler—Townes双峰与EIT的叠加,可以用缀饰态理论对此做出合理解释.研究结果表明,Autler—Townes双吸收峰来自于强微波场与系统的相互作用,EIT来源于耦合场与系统的量子相干相互作用。 相似文献
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We present an efficient scheme for sharing an arbitrary m-qubit state with n agents. In our scheme, the sender Alice first shares m Bell states with the agent Bob, who is designated to recover the original m-qubit state. Furthermore, Alice introduces n- 1 auxiliary particles in the initial state |0), applies Hadamard (H) gate and Controlled-Not (CNOT) gate operations on the particles, which make them entangled with one of m particle pairs in Bell states, and then sends them to the controllers (i.e., other n - 1 agents), where each controller only holds one particle in hand. After Alice performing m Bell-basis measurements and each controller a single-particle measurement, the recover Bob can obtain the original unknown quantum state by applying the corresponding local unitary operations on his particles. Its intrinsic efficiency for qubits approaches 100%, and the total efficiency really approaches the maximal value. 相似文献
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提出了一种非交互式的公开可验证的门限秘密共享方案.该方案借鉴自然进化的思想,由分享的秘密进化出所有参与者的共享,并且采用知识签名的方法保证任何一方都能公开地验证共享的正确性;反过来,基于线性方程组的求解理论,任意k个被验证有效的共享可以恢复秘密.新方案是信息论安全的,易于扩展与更新. 相似文献