Effects of barium on the nonlinear electrical characteristics and dielectric properties of SnO2-based varistors

The effects of barium on electrical and dielectric properties of the SnO_2·Co_2O_3·Ta_2O_5 varistor system sintered at 1250℃ for 60min were investigated. It is found that barium significantly improves the nonlinear properties. The breakdown electrical field increases from 378.0 to 2834.5V/mm, relative dielectric constant (at 1kHz) falls from 1206 to 161 and the resistivity (at 1kHz) rises from 60.3 to 1146.5kΩ·cm with an increase of BaCO_3 concentration from 0mol% to 1.00mol%. The sample with 1.00mol% barium has the best nonlinear electrical property and the highest nonlinear coefficient (α=29.2). A modified defect barrier model is introduced to illustrate the grain-boundary barrier formation of barium-doped SnO_{2}-based varistors.     

MgSiO3掺杂对ZnO压敏电阻器电学性质的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了MgSiO3掺杂的防雷用ZnO压敏电阻。实验发现,掺杂0.04%的MgSiO3(物质的量)能显著提高其电流–电压非线性、通流能力和电压梯度E1.0,且能降低样品的漏电流IL以及残压比V40kA/V1mA。其非线性系数α和压敏电压梯度分别高达120,180V/mm,样品正反面各五次通流40kA、8/20μs波后,残压比和压敏电压变化率?V1mA/V1mA分别仅为2.56和–2.9%,且漏电流变化很小。对样品的微观结构分析显示,其电学性能的提高和晶粒的均匀程度有关。     

(Cd,Co,Nb)掺杂的SnO2压敏材料的电学性质

研究了Cd对(Co，Nb)掺杂SnO2压敏材料电学性质的影响。组分为97．65％SnO2 O．75％Co2O3 0．10％Nb2O5 1．50％CdO的压敏电阻具有最大非线性系数(a=22．2)和最高的势垒(ψB=0．761eV)．当CdO的摩尔分数从0增加到3％时，(Co，Nb)掺杂SnO2压敏电阻的击穿电压从366V／mm增大到556V／mm，1kHz时的相对介电常数从1429减小到1108。晶界势垒高度测量揭示，SnO2的晶粒尺寸的减小是击穿电压增高和介电常数减小的主要原因。对Cd掺杂量增加引起SnO2晶粒减小的根源进行了解释。     

Phase Transition and High Piezoactivity of Sb Doped （Na0.53K0.435Li0.035）Nb0.94Ta0.06 O3 Lead-Free Ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the composition of （Na0.53K0.435Li0.035）Nb0.94Ta0.06 O3 （NKLNST） axe synthesized by a conventional solid-state sintering process. An MPB-like region between orthorhombic and pseudocubic phases is found in this system. The density, piezoelectric and dielectric properties axe enhanced greatly in this region. A composition （Na0.53K0.435Li0.035）（Nb0.94Ta0.06）O3 is found to have excellent electrical properties： d33 = 320pC/N, kp= 49% and kt =43%, as well as relatively low loss, tan δ=4.2%, and high relative density higher than 96%, which indicate that this ceramics is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacing for lead zirconate titanate.     

高性能铌酸钾钠无铅压电陶瓷研制

用常规氧化物固溶方法制备了无铅压电铌酸盐((Na0.5K0.5)1-xLixSbyNb1-yO3)陶瓷。实验结果表明,Li+和Sb5+的引入提高了陶瓷的压电性能。在一定配比范围内(Li和Sb在10%摩尔分数以内),材料为斜方、四方相共存的钙钛矿结构,材料的压电常数d33在270 pC/N以上,机电耦合系数kp、kt、k33分别达到49×10–2、43×10–2、64×10–2。介质损耗tgδ小于2.0×10_2,居里温度tC高达375℃。     

（Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.9-xSbxTa0.1O3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics with High Performance and High Curie Temperature

（Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.9-x Sbx Ta0.1O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are prepared by a solid-state reaction method. With increasing Sb content, the transition temperature from orthorhombic to tetragonal polymorphic phase decreased. A composition （Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.863Sb0.037Ta0.1O3 is found to possess excellent piezo- electric and electromechanical performances （d33 = 306pC/N, kp =48%, and kt=50%）, and high Curie temperature （Tc = 320 ℃）. These results indicate that （Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.863Sb0.037 Ta0.1O3 is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacement for lead zirconate titanate.     

Phase Transition and High Piezoactivity of Sr Doped Lead-Free （Na0.53K0.422Li0.048） （Nb0.89Sb0.06Wa0.05）O3 Ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics （Na0.53K0.422Li0.048 ） （Nb0.89Sb0.06 Ta0.05 ）03 （NKLNST） ＋ x tool SrCO3 are prepared by conventional solid state sintering method. The specimens with pure perovskite structure show tetragonal phase at x 〈 0.01, and become pseudo-cubic phase at x 〉 0.02. A lattice parameter discontinuity is found in the specimens with 0.004 〈 x 〈 0.0075, along with a great improvement in piezoactivity. The 0.004 mol SrCO3 added NKLNST ceramics possesses outstanding performances of kp = 0.53, kt = 0.26, and d33=309 pC/N. Moreover, the Sr^2＋ modification inhibits the gra/n growth, decreases the Curie temperature, and induces a diffuse phase transition.     

基于压电传感器的一维弹性碰撞恢复系数测量系统研究

利用压电传感器、高速数据采集卡设计了小球与平板之间弹性碰撞恢复系数测量系统,并对该测量系统进行了实验验证.该测量系统采用USB-1616HS高速数据采集卡实时捕捉小球与平板之间的碰撞信号,通过对采集到的碰撞波形序列进行处理,获取相邻两次碰撞时间间隔,从而实现对弹性碰撞恢复系数的测量.实验表明,所设计的弹性碰撞恢复系数测量系统具有结构简单、原理清晰、测量精度高的特点.     

(Sr,Co,Nb）掺杂SnO2压敏电阻的电学非线性

研究了Sr对新型(Co, Nb)掺杂SnO₂压敏材料微观结构和电学性质的影响.当SrCO ₃的含量从零增加到1.50mol%时，(Co, Nb)掺杂SnO₂压敏电阻的击穿电压从240V/mm猛增 到1482V/mm.样品的微观结构分析发现, 当SrCO₃的含量从零增加到1.50 mol%时, SnO2的晶粒尺寸迅速减小．晶界势垒高度测量揭示，SnO₂晶粒尺寸的迅速减小是击穿 关键词： 碳酸锶 二氧化锡 势垒 电学非线性     

(Ba,Co,Nb)掺杂SnO2压敏材料电学非线性的研究

通过对样品的伏安特性，晶界势垒的测量和分析，研究了BaCO3对新型(Co，Nb)掺杂SnO2压敏材料微观结构和电学性质的影响。晶界势垒高度测量表明，SnO2晶粒尺寸的迅速减小是压敏电压急剧增高的原因。对Ba含量增加引起SnO2晶粒减小的根源进行了解释。掺杂x(BaCO3)=0．4％的SnO2压敏电阻击穿电压为最小(140V／mm)；掺杂x(BaCO3)-0．8％的SnO2压敏电阻具有最高非线性系数(α=19．6)，最高的势垒电压(ψB=1．28eV)。