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在HIRFL加速器系统中, 需要对射频加速电压的幅度和相位进行精确控制,以实现对重离子的精确俘获、 加速和引出。传统的幅度、相位稳定控制系统采用幅度和相位两个反馈闭合环路来分别稳定腔体电压的幅度和相位。 数字化高频低电平控制系统(LLRF) 基于可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)和数字信号处理(DSP), 采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)与数字正交调制解调(I/Q)技术来实现对高频功率源的控制。 相位控制精度更高, 系统更加稳定。 目前控制系统在假负载上通过了长期稳定性的实验和高功率实验, 幅度偏差小于或等于±1%, 相位偏差小于或等于±0.5°。 In order to ensure that the beam quality is well enough, we need to precisely control the frequency, amplitude and phase of cavity electric field. Traditional control system consists of amplitude loop and phase loop. And these two loops control amplitude and phase stability respectively. The digital low level radio frequency (LLRF) system, which uses advanced digital control technology, needs only one feed back loop to control amplitude and phase stability. The phase control precision and stability of the system are higher than the traditional control system. The LLRF system is based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP), and implemented by direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) and digital orthogonal modulation and demodulation (I/Q) technology. The digital LLRF system has been tested in a long term stability and high power experiments. The amplitude deviation is lower than ±1%, and phase control accuracy is within ±1°. 相似文献
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针对医用重离子加速器装置(HIMM)同步加速器对于高频系统不同能量波形输出的需求,设计实现可输出不同能量对应腔体电压及偏磁电流波形的同步信号源。该系统以ARTERA公司FPGA作为核心处理元件,接收并处理多组腔体电压及偏磁电流波形文件,同时以DAC作为输出单元,通过接收同步光触发信号实现不同能量对应给定波形信号的无缝切换及同步输出,完成HIMM同步高频信号源的设计。测试结果表明,该信号源工作稳定,可实现各种不同能量对应波形的无缝切换及同步输出,其性能完全满足HIMM系统对碳离子捕获加速的要求。相比于商业任意波形发生器产品,该系统价格低廉,且模块化的设计易于集成,可广泛应用于其他需产生任意波形信号的场合。 相似文献
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重离子治疗对病灶周围健康组织损伤最小,对癌细胞杀伤效果最佳,是当代公认的先进有效的放疗方法。重离子Bragg峰与束流能量的关系要求重离子束能够在不同的能量间切换,需要加速器实现变能量加速。变能量加速的关键系统是同步加速器高频计算机控制系统;要求该系统能够根据光触发事例自动更换加速波形文件。该系统主要由三块基于PXI总线的FPGA板卡组成,采用了SOPC、DSP等技术,实现了波形文件的接收、插值及输出等功能。目前,控制系统经过长期稳定性试验,指标完全满足重离子治疗要求。Heavy ion therapy is the most advanced and effective method of radiotherapy. Because it has the advantage that it has minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue and the greatest cancer celling killing effect. The relationship between heavy ion Bragg peak and beam energy requires the accelerator to switch the beam between different energy. The PXI RF control system plays an important role in Heavy Ion Medical Machine(HIMM). It can automatically change the waveform files according to the optical event. The system is mainly consisted by three FPGA cards, based on PXI bus, and mainly use the technology such as SOPC, DSP and so on. The PXI RF control system for HIMM has been tested through a long-term stability experiments, the system meets the proposed requirements. 相似文献
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为控制高频加速腔体产生具有稳定的幅度、相位和频率的射频加速电场,设计了实验环高频低电平控制系统。为保证控制的稳定性、可靠性和实时性,系统各功能模块以硬件模拟电路为主体,同时为了协调控制各功能模块的工作并补偿某些功能模块的非线性误差,增加了数字模块。该系统由相位稳定、幅度稳定和频率调谐3个子系统组成,采用高频鉴相、PID控制、DSP和FPGA等技术。目前,控制系统通过了长期稳定性的实验和高功率实验,幅度控制精度±3%,相位控制精度±2°,频率调谐精度±5°。 相似文献