NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3熔盐体系中下阴极电解金属钕研究

设计了下阴极结构的稀土金属电解槽,该电解槽底部以钨材料为容器兼阴极,上部悬挂多块石墨作阳极,在NdF3·LiF-Nd2O3体系中,探索研究了液态下阴极电解制备金属钕的工艺技术条件.研究表明,在槽温990～1020℃,阴极电流密度1～3 A·cm-2.槽电压5.6 V条件下,电解可平稳进行,电流效率达65.64%,稀土回收率达88%～92%;该工艺与目前主流上插阴极电解工艺相比,其电解温度和槽电压明显降低,降低了电耗.     

Details of the non-unitarity proof for highest weight representations of the Virasoro algebra

We give an exposition of the details of the proof that all highest weight representations of the Virasoro algebra forc<1 which are not in the discrete series are non-unitary.This work was supported in part by DOE grant DE-FG02-84ER-45144, NSF grant PHY-8451285 and the Sloan Foundation     

固态电迁移法提纯金属钆的研究

对工业纯金属钆进行了固态电迁移法(SSE)提纯研究,在电流密度为450 A·cm-2,真空度为10-7 Pa条件下,分别处理了20,60和100 h,考察了金属钆料棒不同部位主要杂质的变化.实验结果表明:SSE法处理后,对气体杂质而言,氧的辽移非常明显,处理100 h后,阴极端氧含量由1651 μg·g-1降低到25 μg·g-1,去除率达到98.5％;氮和碳的迁移规律不明显;对Cu,Mn,Pb和Ni等部分金属杂质而言,迁移规律明显,而对其他金属杂质有一定的迁移.对发生有效迁移的杂质元素,SSE法处理时间越长,阴极端的杂质提纯效果越明显.用SSE法处理100 h后,分析了其中38种主要杂质元素,所用钆料棒阴极端纯度由99.74％提高到99.91％(质量分数).     

真空蒸馏法制备高纯金属钕的理论和工艺研究

经理论分析,在1427～1827℃金属钕的饱和蒸气压为4～257 Pa,理论蒸馏速率为2～106 g.cm-2.h-1,具有较高的蒸气压和蒸馏速率,因此真空蒸馏法提纯金属钕在工艺上是可行的;在此基础之上,首次研究了低温范围内(1600～1800℃)金属钕真空蒸馏提纯的工艺技术条件,研究表明:在1650～1700℃,金属钕的实际蒸馏速率可达到3～3.9 g.cm-.2h-1,工业级的粗金属钕经过一次蒸馏提纯杂质去除率最高可达80%以上,并利用该法制备得到了目前国内报道最高纯度的金属钕,Nd绝对纯度达99.951%(质量分数)(分析35个杂质元素,按差减法计算),Nd相对纯度达99.9817%,O≤20μg.g-1,C≤51μg.g-1;从而证实真空蒸馏法是一种简单、高效、提纯效果好的高纯金属钕工业制备方法。     

Recent advances in microfluidic cell sorting techniques based on both physical and biochemical principles

Microfluidic technologies for isolating cells of interest from a heterogeneous sample have attracted great attentions, due to the advantages of less sample consumption, simple operating procedure, and high separation accuracy. According to the working principles, the microfluidic cell sorting techniques can be categorized into biochemical (labeled) and physical (label‐free) methods. However, the inherent drawbacks of each type of method may somehow influence the popularization of these cell sorting techniques. Using the multiple complementary isolation principles is a promising strategy to overcome this problem, therefore there appears to be a continuing trend to integrate two or more sorting methods together. In this review, we focus on the recent advances in microfluidic cell sorting techniques relied on both physical and biochemical principles, with emphasis on the mechanisms of cell separation. The biochemical cell sorting techniques enhanced by physical principles and the physical cell sorting techniques enhanced by biochemical principles, are first introduced. Then, we highlight on‐chip magnetic‐activated cell sorting, on‐chip fluorescence‐activated cell sorting, multi‐step cell sorting and multi‐principle cell sorting techniques, which are based on both physical and biochemical separation mechanisms. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives of the integrated microfluidics for cell sorting are discussed.     

Synthesis of Holmium-Oxide Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Imaging and Dye-Photodegradation

The development of multifunctional nanomaterials has received growing research interest, thanks to its ability to combine multiple properties for severing highly demanding purposes. In this work, holmium oxide nanoparticles are synthesized and characterized by various tools including XRD, XPS, and TEM. These nanoparticles are found to emit near-infrared fluorescence (800–1100 nm) under a 785 nm excitation source. Imaging of the animal tissues was demonstrated, and the maximum imaging depth was found to be 2.2 cm. The synthesized nanoparticles also show the capability of facilitating dye (fluorescein sodium salt and rhodamine 6G) degradation under white light irradiation. The synthesized holmium oxide nanoparticles are envisioned to be useful for near-infrared tissue imaging and dye-degradation.     

发动机圆形管道内噪声衰减谱模态分析

本文应用模态分析方法建立了剪切流存在条件下,发动机多段声衬圆形管道声传播工程计算模型,对管内各模态频谱和总噪声衰减频谱进行了算例计算,并与有关文献试验数据进行了对比。结果表明,多段声衬圆形管道中声传播工程计算方法是可行的,从而为发动机前短舱管内声传播研究提供了一种模态分析工程预测方法。