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排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Richard P. Kent IV 《Geometriae Dedicata》2004,106(1):145-159
We answer a question of J. Anderson's by producing infinitely many commensurability classes of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups contain subgroups that are locally free and not free. These manifolds are obtained by performing 0–surgery on a collection of knots with the same properties. 相似文献
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A magnetic field and temperature was shown to affect disperse composition, electrophoretic behavior, and aggregation stability of synthesized magnetite particles. When synthesis proceeds, a process of the nucleation of ultramicroscopic Fe3O4 particles prevails over a process of their aggregation. Here an electrostatic factor of stability of magnetite suspension plays an important role. An application of the magnetic field decreases the aggregation stability and increases the sedimentation rate of product particles. 相似文献
5.
Enrique Castillo Rosa Eva Pruneda MÓnica Esquivel IV 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(2):209-232
The paper presents a method for generating random linear programming problems with a previously selected type of solution. The user can choose a problem whose solution is unbounded, bounded for minima, maxima or both, unique or multiple, with given structure, at wish. Initially, the feasible solution of the LPP is generated as the sum of a linear space, a cone, and a polytope, depending on the desired properties of the solution. With the aim of obtaining a simple set of constraints, the generators of these three structures are selected as random vectors with integer simple components, the range of which can be given. Next, an objective function that satisfies the required conditions, i.e. leads to a solution of the desired type, is obtained. The generating algorithms have been implemented in Mathematica and some illustrative examples are given to clarify the generation process. With this tool, a LPP can be generated, according to the instructor requirements, where this is a human or an expert system. They can control student progress and generate a sequence of problems covering all possible cases, in steps of increasing difficulty. Combining this tool with another (also produced by the same authors) that solves the problems and explains the whole process, step by step, a computer aided module for learning LPP, which is completely autonomous, can be easily obtained. 相似文献
6.
WILLIAM T. SLAVEN IV CHAO-JUN LI YI-PING CHEN VIJAY T. JOHN SUGUNA H. RACHAKONDA 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(7-8):971-980
ABSTRACT A high molecular weight poly(aryleneethynylene) (Mw ~ 60,000) is prepared by the palladium catalyzed copolymerization of 3,5-diiodobenzoic acid and acetylene gas in a basic aqueous medium. The polymer has a “zig-zag”, fully conjugated backbone. The polymer has been characterized by a variety of methods and exhibits high thermal stability. Furthermore, the polymer is readily soluble in aqueous base and is reversibly switchable from the solution state to a hydrogel state, in water, by changing the pH of the solvent. 相似文献
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Isoflavonoids are a class of organic compounds that act primarily as antioxidants. They are produced almost exclusively by various members of the bean family including soybeans, tofu, peanuts, chick peas, and alfalfa. The antioxidant characteristics that isoflavonoids exhibit help hinder the progression of certain cancers, primarily breast, prostate, and colon cancer. We have developed a three-five step synthesis for obtaining a suite of isoflavonoid derivatives. The synthesis involves an enamine formation, a ring closure and halogenation, a Suzuki coupling, and finally a global deprotection to obtain the respective isoflavonoid derivatives. 相似文献
8.
Suzanne K. Estok Thomas A. Hughes IV Mary K. Carroll Ann M. Anderson 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2014,70(3):371-377
Silica aerogels were prepared using the precursor tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) via a rapid supercritical extraction (RSCE) method. Multiple consistent batches of monolithic TEOS-based aerogels were fabricated via an 8-h RSCE process. Fabricating TEOS-based aerogels with an RSCE method offers some distinct advantages. One advantage is the relative simplicity of the RSCE approach: liquid precursors are mixed and poured into a metal mold in a hydraulic hot-press, where gelation, aging and extraction of liquid from the pores occur. The precursor recipe employs TEOS, ethanol, water, oxalic acid to catalyze hydrolysis, and ammonia to catalyze the subsequent polycondensation reactions. Another advantage is that reaction of TEOS to form sol gels yields ethanol as a byproduct. A process that releases ethanol, rather than methanol (as in tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS)-based aerogels) may be more appealing for commercial applications, involving scale-up of the process. The significantly lower cost of TEOS, compared to TMOS, is a considerable advantage. The TEOS-based RSCE aerogels are mesoporous and optically translucent, have bulk densities of 0.099(±0.003) g/cm3 and surface areas of 460(±10) m2/g. Signals observed in infrared and Raman spectra of the aerogels are consistent with Si–O framework bonds. Using scanning electron microscopy imaging, the surface morphology of the aerogel samples was imaged at magnifications up to 150 kX. 相似文献
9.
Nucleation and Growth Synthesis of Siloxane Gels to Form Functional,Monodisperse, and Acoustically Programmable Particles
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C. Wyatt Shields IV Danping Sun Dr. Kennita A. Johnson Korine A. Duval Aura V. Rodriguez Dr. Lu Gao Prof. Paul A. Dayton Prof. Gabriel P. López 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(31):8070-8073
Nucleation and growth methods offer scalable means of synthesizing colloidal particles with precisely specified size for applications in chemical research, industry, and medicine. These methods have been used to prepare a class of silicone gel particles that display a range of programmable properties and narrow size distributions. The acoustic contrast factor of these particles in water is estimated and can be tuned such that the particles undergo acoustophoresis to either the pressure nodes or antinodes of acoustic standing waves. These particles can be synthesized to display surface functional groups that can be covalently modified for a range of bioanalytical and acoustophoretic sorting applications. 相似文献
10.
V. V. Zheleznov V. A. Avramenko V. I. Kostin A. A. Kovshun A. V. Voit S. V. Sukhoverkhov 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2010,83(1):50-53
Catalytic thermal destruction of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its complexes with nickel, iron, and cobalt in nitrate
solutions on carbon materials (activated unwoven material, sibunite, and BAU–A activated carbon) was studied. The activation
energies of thermal destruction were calculated. 相似文献