排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Yaschenko S Dymov S Kacharava A Komarov V Macharashvili G Rathmann F Barsov S Gebel R Hartmann M Khoukaz A Kulessa P Kulikov A Kurbatov V Lang N Lehmann I Lorentz B Mersmann T Merzliakov S Mikirtytchiants S Mussgiller A Nioradze M Ohm H Prasuhn D Schleichert R Seyfarth H Steffens E Stein HJ Ströher H Uzikov Y Zalikhanov B Zhuravlev N 《Physical review letters》2005,94(7):072304
A measurement of the analyzing power A(y) of the p-->d--> (p p) + n reaction was carried out at the ANKE spectrometer at COSY at beam energies of 0.5 and 0.8 GeV by detection of a fast forward proton pair of small excitation energy E(pp) < 3 MeV. The S-wave dominance in the fast diproton is experimentally demonstrated in this reaction. While at T(p) = 0.8 GeV the measured analyzing power almost vanishes, it rises to nearly unity at T(p) = 0.5 GeV for neutrons emitted at theta(c.m.)(n) = 167 degrees. The results are compared with a model taking into account one-nucleon exchange, single scattering, and Delta(1232) excitation in the intermediate state. The model describes fairly well the unpolarized cross section obtained earlier and the analyzing power at 0.8 GeV; it fails to reproduce A(y) at 0.5 GeV. 相似文献
2.
B. Zh. Zalikhanov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2006,3(3):211-221
New experimental data reported in [6] allow completed electron avalanche to be represented as a double charge layer. Based on this model, qualitative explanation is given to the issues related to formation and growth of the streamer, and the structure of the ionized channel and its stability mechanism are considered. The model defines the conditions for the growth of the channel in weak fields and explains the increase in the velocity of the streamer’s motion towards the cathode. 相似文献
3.
Kleber V Büscher M Chernyshev V Dymov S Fedorets P Grishina V Hanhart C Hartmann M Hejny V Khoukaz A Koch HR Komarov V Kondratyuk L Koptev V Lang N Merzliakov S Mikirtychiants S Nekipelov M Ohm H Petrus A Prasuhn D Schleichert R Sibirtsev A Stein HJ Ströher H Watzlawik KH Wüstner P Yaschenko S Zalikhanov B Zychor I 《Physical review letters》2003,91(17):172304
The reaction pp-->dK+K(-)0 has been investigated at an excess energy of Q=46 MeV above the K+K(-)0 threshold with ANKE at the cooler synchrotron COSY-Jülich. From the detected coincident dK(+) pairs, about 1000 events with a missing K(-)0 were identified, corresponding to a total cross section of sigma(pp-->dK+K(-)0)=[38+/-2(stat)+/-14(syst)] nb. Invariant-mass and angular distributions have been jointly analyzed and reveal s-wave dominance between the two kaons, accompanied by a p wave between the deuteron and the kaon system. This is interpreted in terms of a(+)0 (980)-resonance production. 相似文献
4.
O. Brovko O. Kozlov S. Kostromin R. Makarov E. Matyushevskiy N. Morozov E. Syresin B. Zalikhanov M. Yurkov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2010,7(1):45-50
Different methods for diagnostics of ultrashort electron bunches are developed at JINR-DESY collaboration within the framework
of the FLASH and XFEL projects and JINR participation in the ILC project. The main peculiarity of these accelerator complexes
is related to formation of ultrashort electron bunches with r.m.s. length 20–300 μm. Novel diagnostics is required to provide
femtoscaie time resolution in the modem FEL like FLASH and future XFEL and ILC projects. Photon diagnostics developed at JINR-DESY
collaboration for ultrashort bunches is based on calorimetric measurements and detection of undulator radiation. The MCP-based
radiation detectors are effectively used at FLASH for pulse energy measurements. The infrared undulator constructed at JINR
and installed at FLASH is used for longitudinal bunch shape measurements and for two-color lasing provided by the FIR and
VUV undulators. Two-color lasing in pump-probe experiments permits one to investigate dynamics of atomic and molecular systems
with time resolution of 100–500 fs. A special magnetic spectrometer is planning to be used at ILC for measurements of average
electron energy in each bunch. The first test spectrometer measurements were performed within the JINR-DESY-SLAC collaboration.
A special synchrotron radiation detector applied for measurement of bunch average electron energy was constructed at JINR. 相似文献
5.
B. Zh. Zalikhanov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2006,3(2):118-130
The results of studying an electron avalanche in narrow-gap wire chambers in the region of avalanche-to-streamer transition are described. The amplitude and temporal characteristics of the chambers in the high gas multiplication mode (≥107) are given. Due to specific features of the electric field distribution in narrow-gap chambers and the application of a CF4-based working gas, previously unknown processes taking place in a shower and more clearly reflecting the dynamics of avalanche development were discovered—electron velocity distribution, electrostatic oscillations of the avalanche as a whole, decrease in the anode signal duration, increase in the delay time of charge induction on the cathode by the avalanche development time, and, finally, varying shapes of the anode and cathode signal amplitude distributions. The observed processes can be explained if a completed avalanche is represented in the form of a double charged layer. The basis for such a representation is the specific features of a high-current avalanche mentioned above. The model under consideration is simple, provides answers to questions related to streamer formation and growth, and reflects the structure of an ionized channel and its stability mechanism. 相似文献
6.
S. Barsov I. Lehmann R. Schleichert C. Wilkin M. Büscher S. Dymov Ye Golubeva M. Hartmann V. Hejny A. Kacharava I. Keshelashvili A. Khoukaz V. Komarov L. Kondratyuk N. Lang G. Macharashvili T. Mersmann S. Merzliakov A. Mussgiller M. Nioradze A. Petrus H. Ströher Y. Uzikov B. Zalikhanov 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2004,21(3):521-527
7.
B. Zalikhanov R. Makarov E. Matuyshevskii N. Morozov E. Syresin M. Yurkov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2010,7(7):446-449
The diagnostics of ultrashort electron bunches developed basing on undulator and synchrotron radiation in the framework of
the JINR-DESY collaboration is designated for the International Linear Collider (ILC) project, as well as for Free Electron
Lasers (FELs) such as the FLASH and X ray XFEL laser. All these accelerator complexes require diagnostics of ultrashort electron
bunches with lengths of 20–300 μm. 相似文献
8.
O. P. Yushchenko V. F. Kurshetsov A. P. Filin S. A. Akimenko A. V. Artamonov A. M. Blik V. V. Brekhovskikh V. S. Burtovoy S. V. Donskov A. V. Inyakin A. M. Gorin G. V. Khaustov S. A. Kholodenko V. N. Kolosov A. S. Konstantinov V. M. Leontiev V. A. Lishin M. V. Medynsky Yu. V. Mikhailov V. F. Obraztsov V. A. Polyakov A. V. Popov V. I. Romanovsky V. I. Rykalin A. S. Sadovsky V. D. Samoilenko V. K. Semenov O. V. Stenyakin O. G. Tchikilev V. A. Uvarov V. A. Duk S. N. Filippov E. N. Guschin Yu. G. Kudenko A. A. Khudyakov V. I. Kravtsov A. Yu. Polyarush V. N. Bychkov G. D. Kekelidze V. M. Lysan B. Zh. Zalikhanov 《JETP Letters》2018,107(3):139-142
Recent results from OKA setup concerning form factor studies in Ke3 decay are presented. About 5.25 M events obtained for decays of 17.7 GeV/cK+ are selected for the analysis. The linear and quadratic slopes for the decay form factor f+(t) are measured: λ'+ = 2.95 ± 0.022 ± 0.018 × 10 -2 for the linear slope fit and λ+ = 2.611 ± 0.035 ± 0.028 × 10 -2, λ"+ = 1.91 ± 0.19 ± 0.14 × 10 -3 for the quadratic one. The scalar and tensor contributions are compatible with zero. Several alternative parametrizations are tried: the Pole fit parameter is found to be M V = 891 ± 3 MeV; the parameter of the dispersive parametrization is measured to be Λ+ = 2.458 ± 0.018 × 10-2. 相似文献
9.
B. Zh. Zalikhanov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2016,47(1):108-133
The goal of this work is to describe qualitatively the physics of processes which begin with an electron avalanche and finish in a lightning discharge. A streamer model is considered that is based on studies of the recently discovered processes occurring in the prestreamer region. The investigation and analysis of these processes enabled making the conclusion that they are, in essence, the attendant processes, which ensure the electron avalanche-to-streamer transition, and may be interpreted as a manifestation of properties of a double charge layer exposed to the external electric field. The pressing problems of physical processes which form a lightning discharge are considered from the standpoint of new ideas about the mechanism of the streamer formation and growth. Causes of the emergence of coherent super-high-frequency radiation of a leader and the neutron production in a lightning discharge are revealed that have not been explained so far in the theory of gas discharge. Based also on new ideas about the lightning discharge, a simple ball-lightning model, providing answers to almost allquestions formulated from numerous observations on the behavior of ball lightning, is offered, and the need of a new design of lightning protection instead of the traditional rod is discussed. 相似文献
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