Interface Optical Phonon Modes and Frohlich Electron-Phonon Interaction Hamiltonian in a Multi-shell Spherical Nanoheterosystem

Under dielectric continuum approximation, interface optical (IO) phonon modes and the Frohlich electron-IO phonon interaction Hamiltonian in a multi-shell spherical nanoheterosystem were derived and studied. Numericalcalculations on three-layer and four-layer CdS/HgS spherical nanoheterosystems have been performed. Results revealthat there are four IO phonon modes for the three-layer system and six IO phonon modes for the four-layer system.On each interface, there are two IO phonon modes, the frequency of one is between WTO,CdS and WLO,CdS, and that ofthe other is between WTO,HgS and WLO,HgS. With the increasing of quantum number l, the frequency of each IO modeapproaches one of the two frequency values of the single CdS/HgS heterostructure, and the potential for each IO modeis more and more localized at a certain interface, furthermore, the coupling between the electron-lO phonons becomes weaker.     

W/O/W多重乳液中水传递的控制

建立了简化的W/O/W(水/油/水)多重乳液乳珠模型——统计平均半径模型, 预测出当W/O/W多重乳液内水相水滴之间以及内外水相之间均达到水传递平衡时的内外水相中盐的浓度, 从而实现对水传递的控制, 以维持W/O/W多重乳液的稳定. 按理论预测制备出了不同稳定态的W/O/W多重乳液, 利用差分扫描量热仪(DSC)检测了多重乳液中水的传递过程, 确定体系在实验状态下的稳定程度, 实验结果与理论预测基本吻合.     

高稳定性水系锌离子电池正极材料MnO2@MgO的制备与性能

采用共沉淀法和热分解法合成了具有核壳结构的MnO2@MgO微球。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对材料进行表征,结果发现包覆MgO不改变MnO2的结构,包覆层由纳米颗粒组成,厚度约为50 nm。电化学性能结果显示,包覆后材料的放电比容量明显提高,在100 mA·g^-1电流密度下,最大放电比容量为274.3 mAh·g^-1,比未包覆材料提高了12.8%。在1000 mA·g^-1电流密度下经过500次循环后,包覆后材料的放电比容量保持率高达84.1%,表现出优异的循环稳定性。MgO包覆层的存在避免了MnO2与电解液之间直接接触,抑制了电极材料在充放电过程中锰的溶解,从而显著提高MnO2的循环性能。     

甲基肼自由基在高温燃烧分解反应下的非谐振效应

In this work, the harmonic and anharmonic rate constants of the decomposition reaction of monomethylhydrazine (MMH) radicals have been calculated by using transition state (TS) and Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theories with either MP2 or B3LYP method at 6-311++G (3df, 2p) basis set, respectively. The reaction mechanism and anharmonic effect of the MMH radicals are studied in detail and both of the harmonic and anharmonic rate constants increase sharply with increasing temperature in the canonical system. In the microcanonical system, these constants also show sharp increase with the energies. Overall, the anharmonic effect becomes more pronounced with the increasing temperature or energy in the canonical and microcanonical systems, respectively. These results indicate that the anharmonic effect of the decomposition reaction of MMH radicals is quite significant and cannot be ignored.     

On geometric approach to Lie symmetries of differential-difference equations

Based upon Cartan's geometric formulation of differential equations, Harrison and Estabrook proposed a geometric approach for the symmetries of differential equations. In this Letter, we extend Harrison and Estabrook's approach to analyze the symmetries of differential-difference equations. The discrete exterior differential technique is applied in our approach. The Lie symmetry of (2+1)-dimensional Toda equation is investigated by means of our approach.     

Covalent modification of glassy carbon electrode with aspartic acid for simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol

Glassy carbon electrode (GCE) is covalently modified with aspartic acid (Asp). The modified electrode is used for the simultaneous electrochemical determination of hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CC) and shows an excellent electrocatalytical effect on the oxidation of HQ and CC by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 0.1 mol/L acetate buffer solution (pH 4.5). In differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) measurements, the modified electrode could separate the oxidation peak potentials of HQ and CC present in binary mixtures by about 101 mV though the bare electrode gave a single broad response. A successful elimination of the fouling effect by the oxidized product of HQ on the response of CC has been achieved at the modified electrode. The determination limit of HQ in the presence of 0.1 mmol/L CC was 9.0 x 10(-7) mol/L and the determination limit of CC in the presence of 0.1 mmol/L HQ was 5.0 x 10(-7) mol/L. The proposed method has been applied to the simultaneous determination of HQ and CC in a water sample with simplicity and high selectivity.     

军校大学化学创新实验课:VCI技术在装备储存中的应用

将经过实际应用验证的科研成果--气相缓蚀技术设计成军队院校开设的大学化学课程实验。该实验涉及武器装备存储中的问题与需求和气相缓蚀技术的工作原理、优势以及配方筛选基本原则,并介绍了该实验的具体课堂实施环节。通过本实验的开设,期望达到预定的各层次教学目标,提高军校人才培养质量。     

N掺杂Cu2O薄膜的光学性质及第一性原理分析

采用射频磁控溅射技术, 在不同温度下制备了N掺杂Cu₂O薄膜．透射光谱分析发现, N掺杂导致Cu₂O成为允许的带隙直接跃迁半导体, 并使Cu₂O的光学禁带宽度增加．不同温度下沉积的薄膜光学禁带宽度E_g=2.52± 0.03 eV．第一性原理计算表明, N掺杂导致Cu₂O的禁带宽度增加了约25%, 主要与价带顶下移和导带底上移有关, 与实验报道基本符合．N的2p电子态分布不同于O原子, 在价带顶附近具有较大的态密度是N掺杂Cu₂O变成允许的带隙直接跃迁半导体的根本原因．     

Retention behavior of basic compounds on alkylphosphonate-modified magnesia-zirconia composite stationary phase in RPHPLC

Summary The chromatographic properties of an alkylphosphonate-modified magnesia-zirconia composite stationary phase have been investigated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with basic compounds as probes. The influence of organic modifier composition and mobile phase pH was studied. The new stationary phase, similar to a silica-based reversed-phase stationary phase, has hydrophobic properties, but greater pH stability. Use of the phase results in more symmetric peaks for basic compounds. A possible mechanism of retention of basic solutes on the new stationary phase is discussed. The chromatographic behavior of the basic solutes depends mainly on hydrophobic interactions between the solutes and the hydrophobic moiety of the stationary phase. Br?nsted acidic and basic sites on the surface of the new stationary phase play an important role in the retention of ionized solutes by ion-exchange interaction. Promising separations of some basic compounds have been achieved by use of methanolic TRIS buffer, pH 10.0, as the mobile phase.     

Bound States and the Third Harmonic Generation in an Electric Field Biased Semi-parabolic Quantum Well

Within the framework of the compact density matrix approach, the third-harmonic generation (THG) in an electric-field-biased semi-parabolic quantum well (QW) has been deduced and investigated. Via variant of displacement harmonic oscillation, the exact electronic states in the semi-parabolic QW with an applied electric field have also been obtained and discussed. Numerical results on typical GaAs material reveal that, electric fields and confined potential frequency of semi-parabolic QW have obvious influences on the energy levels of electronic states and the THG in the semi-parabolic QW systems.