MoO2@氮掺杂碳复合物的制备及其降解有机污染物

以多巴胺、钼酸铵、碳酸氢铵为原料，通过一步煅烧法合成一种 MoO₂@氮掺杂碳复合物(MoO₂@CN)，并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、拉曼光谱(Raman)等对其进行表征。以卡马西平(CBZ)为目标污染物，以过一硫酸氢钾(PMS)为氧化剂，在温度为25 ℃、pH为6.5的条件下，MoO₂@CN/PMS在12 min内对CBZ的去除率达99.2%，与商用MoO₂相比，其表观速率常数k_obs(0.393 min^-1)是商用MoO₂(0.016 4 min^-1)的24.0倍，这主要是由于制备的MoO₂@CN比商用MoO₂具有更好的电子传输能力以及更大的比表面积。MoO₂@CN在 pH为 2.5~10.5时均能有效降解 CBZ，而且对大多数染料、酚类化合物、抗生素等多种污染物均具有良好的降解性能。此外，MoO₂@CN/PMS在60 min内对CBZ的总有机碳(TOC)去除率高达74.0%。电子顺磁共振波谱(EPR)和自由基猝灭实验显示MoO₂@CN/PMS体系中主要起作用是硫酸根自由基(SO₄^·-)和羟基自由基(·OH)。更有意思的是，在Fe²⁺/PMS体系加入MoO₂@CN后，其催化降解CBZ的性能显著增强，k_obs(1.25 min^-1)是单独Fe²⁺/PMS体系(0.079 7 min^-1)的15.7倍，这主要归因于MoO₂@CN的引入加快了Fe³⁺到Fe²⁺的转变，导致更多·OH的生成。     

Synthesis of Derivatives of Chlorin P6 Trimethyl Ester

The Vilsmeier reaction of nickel(II) chlorin P₆ trimethyl ester with 3-dimethyl-aminoacrolein yielded nickel(II) chlorin P₆ 20-(2-formylvinyl) trimethyl ester and nickel(II) chlorin P₆ 3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-devinyl-20-(2-formylvinyl) trimethyl ester. Also, the outgrowths of nickel(II) chlorin P₆ 20-(2-formyl) trimethyl ester and nickel(II) chlorin P₆ 3-(2-formylvinyl)-3-devinyl-20-(2-formyl) trimethyl ester were obtained by Vilsmeier reaction with dimethylformamide. By treating the derivatives of nickel(II) 20-(2-formyl)-chlorin and nickel(II) 3-(2-formylvinyl)-20-(2-formyl)-chlorin with trifluoracetic acid, the removal of the central nickel(II) ion was accomplished. The derivatives of 20-(2-formyl)-chlorin and 3-(2-formylvinyl)-20-(2-formyl)-chlorin demonstrated considerable bathochromic shift of the major absorption band in the red region of the optical spectrum.     

Effect of Interfacial Adsorption on the Stability of Thin Polymer Films in a Solvent-induced Process

The stability of ultrathin polymer films plays a crucial role in their technological applications. Here, we systematically investigated the influence of interfacial adsorption in physical aging and the stability of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process. We further identify the stability mechanism from the theory of thin film stability. Our results show that the aging temperature and film thickness can strongly influence the stability of thin PS films in acetone vapor. Physical aging can greatly improve the stability of thin polymer films when the aging temperature T_(aging1)T_g. A thinner PS film more quickly reaches a stable state via physical aging. At short aging time, the formation of the adsorbed layer can reduce the polar interaction; however, it slightly influences the stability of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process. At later aging stage,the conformational rearrangement of the polymer chains induced by the interfacial effect at the aging temperature T_(aging1) plays an important role in stabilizing the thin polymer films. However, at T_(aging2)T_g, the process of physical aging slightly influences the stability of the thin polymer films.The formation of the adsorbed layer at T_(aging2) can reduce the short-range polar interaction of the thin film system and cannot suppress the instability of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process. These results provide further insight into the stable mechanism of thin polymer films in the solvent-induced process.     

满山香中的联苯环辛二烯木脂素

满山香[Schisandra propinqua(Wall.)Hook.f.et Thoms]为五味子科植物,云南民间代五味子药用^[1],由于从五味子科植物中已分离到不少保肝降酶,抗艾滋病毒,抗癌和PAF拮抗等活性成分,其研究受到重视^[2-4],主含满山香根和提取物的复方注射液曾在云南省几所医院临床用于治疗肺癌,但其研究仅分离鉴定了两个三萜 酸([2],为进一步寻找有效成分,我们对满山香茎藤进行了研究,从中分得8种联苯环辛二烯木脂素,经波谱和分析鉴定它们的结构为：acetylgomisin R(1) angeloylgomisin R(2),gomisinA(3),gomisin B(4),gomisinN(5),gomisinO(6),6-O-benzoylgomosin O(7)和Schisantherin A(8),1为新化合物,2系首次从五味子属植物中分得,其它均为首次从满山香中分得。     

味觉化合物的构象与活性的关系

味觉化合物的构象与活性的关系许禄,姚喻元（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所应用谱学开放实验室,长春,１３００２２）关键词味觉化合物,分子力学,构象分析分子结构和味觉的相关性是一个非常活跃的研究领域,许多人从不同的侧面进行这方面的研究,并总结出一定的规律［...     

New Tetraazamacrocyclic Ligand with Neutral Pendent Groups 1,4,7,10-tetrakis (2-cyanoethyl)-l,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (L) and Its Cobalt (Ⅱ), Nickel (Ⅱ) and Copper (Ⅱ) Complexes:Synthesis,Structural Characterization and Antitumor Activities

A new tetraazamacrocyclic ligand (L) with four neutral 2-cyanoethyl pendent groups and its divalent transition-metal complexes:[Co(L)(NO₃)]NO₃·H₂O (1),[Ni(L)(NO₃)]NO₃·3H₂O (2) and[Cu(L)(H₂O)](NO₃)₂ (3) have been synthesized. The crystal structures of (1) and (3) have been determined by X-ray analysis. In complex (1) the cobalt atom is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms of a nitrate anion, which define a distorted octahedron. The other nitrate ion lies in the lattice as a counter ion.     

无铅和稀土的大尺寸分子基绿光荧光晶体:(C5H13ClN)2[MnCl4]

通过氯化锰和2-二甲氨基异丙基氯盐酸盐在溶液中的反应,制备了一类绿光分子基晶态材料：（C₅H₁₃ClN）₂[MnCl₄]（1）。该材料在紫外光激发后发出强烈的绿色荧光,并且热分析测试表明其具有较好的热稳定性（分解温度大于450 K）。结构和光谱分析表明其优异的光学性能归因于[MnX₄]^2-四面体中Mn²⁺的⁴T₁（G）→⁶A₁电子跃迁。     

N-酰基吡唑类化合物的制备及其在合成中的应用

N-酰基吡唑类化合物作为酰化试剂逐步引起了广泛关注,对其制备以及在醇解,氨解,格氏反应,瑞福尔马斯基反应等方面的用途做了探讨.     

Shape Accuracy and Residual Stress Distribution of Nano-molded Semicrystalline Polymer: A Simulation Study

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - The shape accuracy and residual stress distribution of a nano-molded semicrystalline polymer are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Semicrystalline...