Study on glucose oxidase fermentation coupled with membrane dialysis

The repression of glucose oxidase (GOD) biosynthesis by catabolites during fermentation can be alleviated through membrane dialysis fermentation (MDF). The results show that the volumetric enzyme productivity of MDF was two times higher than that of the control (fermentation without dialysis), and its total enzyme activity was increased by 30–50%. The operation conditions of MDF, such as pore size of the membrane, initiating time for membrane dialysis, and volume of dialysate used, were optimized. The content of amino acids and organic acids in the fermentation broth and the dialysate in the reservoir were assessed by amino acid analyzer and ionic chromatography, respectively. The relationship among the contents of pyruvic acid, gluconic acid, and enzyme activity during fermentation was analyzed quantitatively. Furthermore, the effect of membrane dialysis technology applied to the low-yield strain was found to be more effective than that applied to the high-yield strain.     

Lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramic containing Na2O for low-temperature anodic bonding in microelectronic mechanical systems

In this study, one kind of lithium aluminosilicate-β-quartz glass-ceramic containing Na₂O has been chosen, which can be used for low-temperature bonding with a higher bonding rate for the manufacture of microelectronic mechanical systems. The microstructure of the glass-ceramic is analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, selected-area diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. The influence of the heat treatment process of the glass on the properties and the microstructure of the glass-ceramics is discussed. The microstructure of the glass-ceramic has the continuous glassy region with higher alkali metal ion content, which benefits the low-temperature anodic bonding.     

GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料的X射线形貌及其发光性能

本文介绍了用X射线双品形貌术研究MBE生长的GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料中的生长缺陷、位错及其对发光性能的影响。同时研究了低温下MBE生长的GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料的正交方向的位错。在有应变超品格过渡层高温生长的量子阱材料中,位错及光致发光性能有明显的改善。     

Wide-viewing-angle switchable image splitter obtained using varied-line-spacing H-PDLC Bragg grating

We propose the use of a varied-line-spacing (VLS) holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (H-PDLC) Bragg grating as a switchable image splitter to generate a compatible three-dimensional (3D) stereogram and to increase the viewing angle of the observer. To fabricate the VLS grating, a cylindrical lens is adopted to form a cylindrical wave, which interferes with a plane wave, generating an H-PDLC grating with a continuously varying period. The proposed holographic optical element (HOE)-based image splitter comprises two VLS H-PDLC gratings. It can be attached on a designed pattern, with two rectangles taking the place of conventional liquid crystal display panel pixels, and can separate them into right and left viewing fields with a wider range. Experimental results show that the movement of the eyes of the observer can reach 37.6 mm. A theoretical simulation indicates that a shorter focal length of the cylindrical lens can yield a larger movement range. Switching between two-dimensional and 3D modes can be performed by applying an external alternating-current voltage at ~80 V. The contrast ratio of the diffracted images induced by crosstalk is greater than 60%, which indicates the feasibility of the proposed HOE for 3D image splitting.     

陶瓷刀具切削区温度场的计算机模拟

在切削金属过程中所消耗的能量几乎９０％以上都转化为热，致使工件，切屑和刀具的温度都上升，其中刀具的温升与切削机理及切削参数密切相关，并且直接影响刀具磨损及其全用寿命。为了研究陶瓷刀具切削温度分布对其磨损规律和机理的影响，根据传热理论建立了数学模型，用计算机模拟编制出陶瓷刀具切削区温度场计算的专业软件，可以得出不同陶瓷料刀具在不同切削条件下切步同工件材料过程中的温度分布曲线图，而且实际测量值与模拟值     

稀土离子掺杂Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体的发光

稀土离子掺杂Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体的发光是近年来开展起来的新的研究领域.在GaAs,InP和GaP等材料中,用离子注入、LPE、MBE、MOCVD以及单晶生长等方法掺杂Er、Yb和Nd等稀土离子,得到了尖锐稀土离子的特征发光.这些发光来自占据正常立方格点和非立方格点的稀土离子的内部4f能级跃迁,其发光行为与掺杂条件关系很大.这种稀土一半导体材料已开始用来制备具有稳定发射波长的发光和激光器件.     

Silica microbeads capture fetal nucleated red blood cells for noninvasive prenatal testing of fetal ABO genotype

ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn (ABO-HDN), which may cause neonatal jaundice and polycythemia, or even stillbirth or neonatal death, is widespread in China. Prenatal testing for the fetal ABO blood group can reduce unnecessary concerns or ensure prompt treatment. Herein, we presented a method to employ high-density silica microbeads (SiO₂ MBs) for capturing fetal nucleated red blood cells (fnRBCs) in maternal peripheral blood, and we detected the ABO genotype of the fetus using these captured cells. We evaluated 52 patients using the SiO₂ MBs. Among 26 pregnant women with type O blood, 8 (30.8%) of the fetuses had type A blood, 5 (19.2%) had type B blood, and 13 (50%) had type O blood. SRY genes were detected in all 27 male fetuses. This study represents a simple and effective method for noninvasive prenatal detection of the fetal ABO genotype. We believe that this method has great potential for noninvasive prenatal testing of the fetal Rh blood group and other fetal diseases as well.     

对任意离散信源相对熵密度普遍成立的极限性质

利用相对于无记忆信源熵密度偏差的概念,给出对任意离散信源相对熵密度普通成立的一个用不等式表示的极限性质(称之为强偏差定理).     

Study of SiRNA-loaded PS-mPEG/CaP nanospheres on lung cancer

The TiO₂/BiOI heterostructured nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning–solvothermal two-step process. The BiOI nanosheets, which owned a thickness of tens of nanometers and an average side length of about 300 nm, were intensive and crossed arranging on the TiO₂ nanofibers whose diameter was about 400–550 nm and length was about 15–45 μm. The absorption edge of TiO₂/BiOI heterostructured nanofibers was extended to more than 600 nm in visible-light region and the TiO₂/BiOI exhibited enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance and excellent recyclability compared to the individual TiO₂ nanofibers and the BiOI microflowers in the photodecomposition of methylene blue, which was ascribed to nanoscale size heterostructure, narrow energy band, peculiar band gap structures, and porous surface structure.