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The transmissions of oxygen ions through Al2O3 nanocapillaries each 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length at a series of different tilt angles are measured,where the ions with energies ranging from 10 to 60 keV and charge states from 1 up to 6 are involved.The angular distribution and the transmission yields of transported ions are investigated.Our results indicate both the existence of a guiding effect when ions pass through the capillary and a significant dependence of the ion transmission on the energy and the charge state of the ions.The guiding effects are observed to be enhanced at lower projectile energies and higher charge states.Meanwhile,the results also exhibit that the transmission yields increase as the tilt angle decreases at a given energy and charge state. 相似文献
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In Fourier transform profilometry (FTP), the zero frequency of the imaged patterns will influence the measurement range and precision. The π phase shifting technique is usually used to eliminate the zero order component, but this method requires the capture of two fringe patterns with a π phase difference between them, which will impede the real time application of the method. In this paper, a novel method is proposed, in which a composite structured light pattern is projected onto the object. The composite structured light pattern is formed by modulating two separate fringe patterns with a π phase difference along the orthogonal direction of the two distinct carrier frequencies. This method can eliminate the zero frequency by using only one fringe pattern. Experiments show that there is no decrease in the precision of this novel method compared with the traditional π phase shifting technique. 相似文献
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利用自旋局域密度泛函的第一性原理对3d过渡金属(TM=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co和Ni)掺杂的Ⅱ-Ⅳ-Ⅴ2(CdGeP2和ZnGeP2)黄铜矿半导体的电磁性质进行系统计算,结果发现:V和Cr掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将出现铁磁状态(FM),Mn,Fe以及Co掺杂的CdGeB和ZnGeP2将出现反铁磁状态(AFM),而Ni掺杂时,稀磁半导体(DMS)的磁性比较不稳定,其中Cr掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将可能是具有较高居里温度Tc的DMS,当TM-3d电子的t2g态部分被填充时,其掺杂的DMS将出现FM状态;而当TM-3d电子的t2g态全满或者全空时,其掺杂的DMS将出现AFM状态,在(Cd,Mn)GeP,和(Zn,Mn)(GeP2中分别掺入电子和空穴载流子,可以发现载流子是否具有TM-3d电子的巡游特性是。DMS是否出现FM状态的主要原因。 相似文献
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We investigate the single-electron loss processes of light charged ions (Li^1+,2+, C^2+,3+,5+, and O^2+,3+) in collisions with helium. To better understand the experimental results, we propose a theoretical model to calculate the cross section of projectile electron loss. In this model, an ionization radius of the incident ion was defined under the classical over-barrier model, and we developed "strings" to explain the processes of projectile electron loss, which is similar with the molecular over-barrier model. Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results for the cross section of single-electron loss and the ratio of double-to-single ionization of helium associated with one-electron loss. 相似文献
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Dr. Gang-Ding Wang Dr. Yong-Zhi Li Prof. Rajamani Krishna Prof. Wen-Yan Zhang Prof. Lei Hou Prof. Yao-Yu Wang Prof. Zhonghua Zhu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(15):e202319978
Ethylene (C2H4) purification and propylene (C3H6) recovery are highly relevant in polymer synthesis, yet developing physisorbents for these industrial separation faces the challenges of merging easy scalability, economic feasibility, high moisture stability with great separation efficiency. Herein, we reported a robust and scalable MOF (MAC-4) for simultaneous recovery of C3H6 and C2H4. Through creating nonpolar pores decorated by accessible N/O sites, MAC-4 displays top-tier uptakes and selectivities for C2H6 and C3H6 over C2H4 at ambient conditions. Molecular modelling combined with infrared spectroscopy revealed that C2H6 and C3H6 molecules were trapped in the framework with stronger contacts relative to C2H4. Breakthrough experiments demonstrated exceptional separation performance for binary C2H6/C2H4 and C3H6/C2H4 as well as ternary C3H6/C2H6/C2H4 mixtures, simultaneously affording record productivities of 27.4 and 36.2 L kg−1 for high-purity C2H4 (≥99.9 %) and C3H6 (≥99.5 %). MAC-4 was facilely prepared at deckgram-scale under reflux condition within 3 hours, making it as a smart MOF to address challenging gas separations. 相似文献
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AN Hong-Li LI Yong-Zhi CHEN Yong 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(9):568-574
In this paper, we directly extend the applications of the Adomian decomposition method to investigate the complex KdV equation. By choosing different forms of wave functions as the initial values, three new types of realistic numerical solutions: numerical positon, negaton solution, and particularly the numerical analytical complexiton solution are obtained, which can rapidly converge to the exact ones obtained by Lou et al. Numerical simulation figures are used to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method. 相似文献
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激光诱导击穿光谱实验装置的参数优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang L Ma WG Yan XJ Li ZX Hu ZY Zhang YZ Wang L Dong L Yin WB Jia ST 《光谱学与光谱分析》2011,31(9):2355-2360
为了使激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)实验装置中的多个关键参数达到最优化设置,以便更好地服务于煤质分析,实验中对这些参数与煤粉等离子体中待测元素发射谱线信噪比间的关系进行了详细研究,并根据信噪比大小来进行最优化参数的选择.实验结果表明,对于本LIBS实验装置,其最优化参数设置是将激光脉冲能量设为120 mJ·Pulse-1... 相似文献