La（III）催化磷酸二（4－硝基苯酚）酯水解研究

The catalytic hydrolysis of bis（4-nitrophenyl）phosphate （BNPP） by lanthanum（Ⅲ） ion in the presence of amino-alcoholic ligands： diethanolamine （DEA） and triethanolamine （TEA）, was investigated kinetically at 30 ℃. The results indicated that the dinuclear dihydroxo complexes formed by lanthanum（Ⅲ） ion with aminoalcoholic ligands might be the catalytically active species which catalyze the hydrolysis of BNPP to different extents and the catalytic mechanism was believed to involve the synergism of double Lewis acid activation of the substrate and an intramolecular nucleophilic attack of a bridging oxo ligand.     

照度对呋喃西林水溶液的表观光反应级数的影响

研究呋喃西林水溶液光解反应的表观反应级数和光照度以及浓度的关系。配制三种不同浓度的呋喃西林水溶液, 分别考查其在三种光照度下的降解反应级数。试验表明当光照度一定时，呋喃西林水溶液的光反应级数随浓度的减小而增大，当初浓度一定时，光反应级数随照度的增大而增大。呋喃西林水溶液在光作用下的表观反应级数与药物的初浓度和入射光的照度都有关。     

Diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor (LaCa)(ZnMn)SbO isostructural to “1111” type iron pnictide superconductors

We report discovery of ferromagnetism in(LaCa)(ZnMn)SbO isostructural to the well-studied iron-based superconductor LaFeAs(O1 xFx).Spin is induced by partial substitution of Mn2+for Zn2+,while charge is induced by substitution of Ca2+for La3+within the parent compound LaZnSbO.Ferromagnetism with Curie temperature(TC)is observed up to 40 K at the spin doping 0.15 by introducing Mn2+into the Zn2+sites for(La0.95Ca0.05)(Zn1 xMnx)SbO.The Hall coefficient measurement indicates p-type carrier for(La0.95Ca0.05)(Zn0.9Mn0.1)SbO with concentration of n~1020cm 3showing anomalous Hall effect below TC.     

Orbital selection of the double [CuO_2] layer compound Ca_3Cu_2O_4Cl_2

正The discovery of high-temperature copper oxide superconductors(HTS)by Bednorz and Muller[1]in 1986 opened up a new field of superconductivity.Since then,several different families of materials have been discovered with greatly increased superconducting critical temperature(T_c)[2].Oxychloride cuprates,Ca_(n+1)Cu_nO_(2n)Cl_2,are one such type of     

Orbital selection of the double [CuO2] layer compound Ca3Cu2O4Cl2

We present a first-principles investigation on the dynamics and mechanism of the oxidation reaction between water molecules and the reduced PuO_2(110) surface using ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD) simulations in combination with density functional theory(DFT) + U calculations. We find a dominating dissociation preference of water molecules for the vacancy defect sites on the PuO_2(110) surface, irrespective of the water or vacancy coverage. Due to hybridizations between the frontier orbitals of water molecule and the electronic states of the vacancy vicinity, partial water dissociation at the vacancy sites is exothermic and barrierless. The dissociation product, an OH group, further hydrogenates the PuO_2(110) surface by occupying the vacancy site.We also observe surface vacancy diffusion induced by the interactions between the water molecules and the surface oxygen atom in the proximity of the defect sites.     

New quantum matters: Build up versus high pressure tuning

In this article we briefly review new quantum functional compounds primarily based on our recent works.We will highlight the effects of pressures on both materials synthesis and quantum tuning.The contents include(I)"111"-type iron based superconducting system,(II)pressure induced superconductivity in topological insulators and(III)the new diluted magnetic semiconductors with decoupled spin charge doping.