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排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
用环形扩散管和滤纸联用采样技术采集空气中氨和铵盐 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了环形扩散管和滤纸采样夹联用,分形态同时采集空气中所态氨和颗粒态铵盐的方法。在同一气流中,采用涂渍1.5%草酸乙醇水溶液的环形扩散管采集气态氨,用浸渍上述试剂的玻璃纤维纸和慢速定量滤纸分别采集颗粒安和第一层滤纸上的铵盐挥发产生的氨气。用靛酚蓝比色法分别测定氨和铵盐。当采气流速为1.0L/min时,采样效率高于98.2%。将本法测得的氨气和铵盐的总量与标准采样方法的测定结果比较。无显著性差异(P 相似文献
2.
Yu Mao Wenxuan Zhao Shuo Lu Lei Yu Yi Wang Yong Liang Shengyang Ni Yi Pan 《Chemical science》2020,11(19):4939
Redox-active esters (RAEs) as alkyl radical precursors have demonstrated great advantages for C–C bond formation. A decarboxylative cross-coupling method is described to afford substituted alkynes from various carboxylic acids using copper catalysts CuCl and Cu(acac)2. The photoexcitation of copper acetylides with electron-rich NEt3 as a ligand provides a general strategy to generate a range of alkyl radicals from RAEs of carboxylic acids, which can be readily coupled with a variety of aromatic alkynes. The scope of this cross-coupling reaction can be further expanded to aliphatic alkynes and alkynyl silanes using a catalytic amount of preformed copper-phenylacetylide. In addition, DFT calculations revealed the favorable reaction pathway and that the bidentate acetylacetonate ligand of the copper intermediate plays an important role in inhibiting the homo-coupling of the alkyne.Redox-active esters (RAEs) as alkyl radical precursors have demonstrated great advantages for Cu-catalysed C–C bond formation. 相似文献
3.
Wenxuan Jiang Wei Wei Tinglian Yuan Shasha Liu Ben Niu Hui Wang Wei Wang 《Chemical science》2021,12(24):8556
The inevitable microstructural defects, including cracks, grain boundaries and cavities, make a portion of the material inaccessible to electrons and ions, becoming the incentives for electrochemically inactive zones in single entity. Herein, we introduced dark field microscopy to study the variation of scattering spectrum and optical mass centroid (OMC) of single Prussian blue nanoparticles during electrochemical reaction. The “dark zone” embedded in a single electroactive nanoparticle resulted in the incomplete reaction, and consequently led to the misalignment of OMC for different electrochemical intermediate states. We further revealed the dark zones such as lattice defects in the same entity, which were externally manifested as the fixed pathway for OMC for the migration of potassium ions. This method opens up enormous potentiality to optically access the heterogeneous intraparticle dark zones, with implications for evaluating the crystallinity and electrochemical recyclability of single electroactive nano-objects.The schematic of single cubic-shaped Prussian blue (PB) mesocrystals formed by the oriented aggregation of small nanocrystals. The dark-field images of single PB nanoparticle at PB and Prussian white (PW) states, respectively. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Chun-Xiao Li Qian Ning Wenxuan Zhao Hou-Ji Cao Yi-Ping Wang Prof. Dr. Hong Yan Prof. Dr. Chang-Sheng Lu Prof. Dr. Yong Liang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(8):2699-2706
The convenient cross-coupling of sp2 or sp3 carbons with a specific boron vertex on carborane cage represents significant synthetic values and insurmountable challenges. In this work, we report an Rh-catalyzed reaction between o-carborane and N-acyl-glutarimides to construct various Bcage−C bonds. Under the optimized condition, the removable imine directing group (DG) leads to B(3)− or B(3,6)−C couplings, while the pyridyl DG leads to B(3,5)−Ar coupling. In particular, an unexpected rearrangement of amide reagent is observed in pyridyl directed B(4)−C(sp3) formation. This scalable protocol has many advantages, including easy access, the use of cheap and widely available coupling agents, no requirement of an external ligand, base or oxidant, high efficiency, and a broad substrate scope. Leveraging the RhI dimer and twisted amides, this method enables straightforward access to diversely substituted and therapeutically important carborane derivatives at boron site, and provides a highly valuable vista for carborane-based drug screening. 相似文献
5.
Wei-Chen Cui Wenxuan Zhao Ming Gao Wei Liu Dr. Shaozhong Wang Prof. Yong Liang Prof. Zhu-Jun Yao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(72):16506-16510
A visible-light-driven radical silylative cyclization of aza-1,6-dienes featuring an acrylonitrile or acrylate moiety and an electron-neutral olefin was developed, which allows for stereoselective synthesis of densely functionalized piperidines in a highly atom-economical manner. Depending on the substitution pattern of the electron-neutral olefin, poor-to-excellent diastereoselectivity was observed. It was suggested that the 6-exo-trig cyclization was initiated by a chemoselective addition of silyl radical toward electron-deficient olefin and the geometry of the remaining olefin is closely associated with the cis-stereoselectivity. DFT calculations supported that a transition state with a cyano group locating at the axial position of the forming piperidine ring might be involved, in which either the increase of 1,3-diaxial repulsion or the lack of hydrogen bonding interaction will diminish diastereoselectivity. 相似文献
6.
Ping Zhang Wenju Chang Hongyun Jiao Yanshang Kang Wenxuan Zhao Peipei Cui Yong Liang Wei-Yin Sun Yi Lu 《中国化学快报》2021,32(5):1717-1720
An electron-deficient [CpERhCl2]2 catalyzed annulation of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides with internal alkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions, with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt. Particularly, electron-deficient benzamide substrates were smoothly transformed into the desired products in this catalytic system. The catalytic system showed a broad tolerance for different substituents on the aromatic rings or aryl, alkyl-substituted alkynes. 相似文献
7.
Yupeng Xing Xiaoke Wang Shuhua Hao Xueli Zhang Xiao Wang Wenxuan Ma Gang Zhao Xijin Xu 《中国化学快报》2021,32(1):13-20
g-C3N4 have been widely used in the fields of photocatalytic hydrogen production,photocatalytic degradation of dyes and oxidative degradation of toxic gases due to their excellent performance.It has attracted extensive attention in recent years due to its highly efficient photocatalytic capacity of hydrogen generation,water oxidation,carbon dioxide reduction and degradation of organic pollutants.Because of the abundant carbon and nitrogen composition of the earth,large-scale production and industrial applications of this material are possible.The modification of this material makes its performance more excellent so that this new material can obtain a steady stream of vitality.These outstanding works have become important materials and milestones on the road to mankind's photocatalytic hydrogen production.This review will begin with the basic idea of designing,synthesizing and improving g-C3N4 based photocatalytic materials,and introduce the latest development of g-C3N4 photocatalysts in hydrogen production from four aspects of controlling the carbon/nitrogen ratio,morphology,element doping and heterojunction structure of g-C3N4 materials. 相似文献
8.
9.
选用非质子型有机溶剂聚乙二醇二甲醚(NHD)与N, N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC), 分别与BmimFeCl4复配, 构建了BmimFeCl4/NHD和BmimFeCl4/DMAC复合铁基离子液体体系. 考察了温度、 BmimFeCl4/溶剂的质量 比以及压力对CO2在复合铁基离子液体体系中溶解行为的影响. 结果表明, 高压低温的吸收条件更利于CO2 的溶解, 当BmimFeCl4/DMAC质量比为7∶3时, CO2在BmimFeCl4/DMAC复合体系中的亨利系数为0.9181 MPa·L·mol-1, 低于同等条件下BmimFeCl4/NHD体系的亨利系数. 在常压、 363.2 K条件下进行再生, 经5次循环后, CO2在BmimFeCl4/NHD和BmimFeCl4/DMAC中的溶解度分别为初次吸收量的92.53%和99.04%. 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结果表明, 铁基离子液体复配体系吸收CO2为物理吸收过程. 密度泛函理论(DFT)计算与IRI分析的结果表明, 在复配DMAC的体系中, CO2更倾向与阳离子和溶剂分子作用, 而在复配NHD的体系中, CO2则更容易与阴离子和溶剂分子作用. 相似文献
10.
A new, fast and convenient method based on coupled thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) microscopy is developed to separate, detect and identify the additives in polymers. After the TLC development, the analytes were transferred on to a barium fluoride (BaF2) salt plate via a special capillary technique and analysed by FT-IR microscopy. The additives used for stabilization of polypropylene and the plasticisers used for poly(vinyl chloride) were analysed as examples to illustrate this technique. The overall time taken for the experiment including transferring three marked spots and then identifying them was about 20 min. An amount as small as 0.5 μg can be easily detected and identified. It was a very convenient and reliable method to separate and evaluate complex additives for polymers without the interference from TLC adsorbent, because of a special transferring and identifying method, which is suitable to FT-IR microscopy. 相似文献