全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32175篇 |
免费 | 623篇 |
国内免费 | 828篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13368篇 |
晶体学 | 308篇 |
力学 | 1533篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
数学 | 9343篇 |
物理学 | 9042篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 154篇 |
2019年 | 149篇 |
2018年 | 1294篇 |
2017年 | 1526篇 |
2016年 | 860篇 |
2015年 | 675篇 |
2014年 | 656篇 |
2013年 | 881篇 |
2012年 | 3420篇 |
2011年 | 2588篇 |
2010年 | 2002篇 |
2009年 | 1724篇 |
2008年 | 767篇 |
2007年 | 799篇 |
2006年 | 786篇 |
2005年 | 4585篇 |
2004年 | 4042篇 |
2003年 | 2439篇 |
2002年 | 647篇 |
2001年 | 423篇 |
2000年 | 193篇 |
1999年 | 301篇 |
1998年 | 186篇 |
1997年 | 126篇 |
1996年 | 130篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 199篇 |
1991年 | 185篇 |
1990年 | 165篇 |
1989年 | 127篇 |
1988年 | 117篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 79篇 |
1975年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 48篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
1970年 | 35篇 |
1969年 | 37篇 |
1968年 | 35篇 |
1966年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Qin Yin Shou-Guo Wang Xiao-Wei Liang De-Wei Gao Jun Zheng Shu-Li You 《Chemical science》2015,6(7):4179-4183
An organocatalytic asymmetric chlorinative dearomatization of naphthols was realized for the first time, providing chiral naphthalenones with a Cl-containing all-substituted stereocenter in excellent yields and enantioselectivity (up to 97% yield and 96% ee). The reaction features mild reaction conditions, good tolerance of diverse functional groups and simple reaction operation. 相似文献
2.
量子自旋液体是最近几年刚被人们证实除铁磁体、反铁磁体之外的第三种磁性类型,因其有望解释高温超导的运行机制、改变计算机硬盘信息存储方式而在物理、材料等领域备受关注。自旋阻挫作为量子自旋液体的最小单元可能是解开量子自旋液体诸多问题的钥匙,所以在磁学、电学研究领域再一次成为人们研究的热点。基于文献报道的三核铜配合物[Cu3(μ3-OH)(μ-OPz)3(NO3)2(H2O)2]·CH3OH(1),我们合成了三维金属有机框架配合物{[Ag(HOPz)Cu3(μ3-OH)(NO3)3(OPz)2Ag(NO3)]·6H2O}n(2)(HOPz=甲基(2-吡嗪基)酮肟),并从自旋阻挫的角度对二者磁性质进行对比和详细分析。磁化率数据表明自旋间有很强的反铁磁相互作用和反对称交换。通过包含各向同性和反对称交换的哈密顿算符对两者磁学数据进行拟合并研究其磁构关系,所获最佳拟合参数为:配合物1:Jav=-426 cm^-1,g⊥=1.83,g∥=2.00;配合物2:Jav=-401 cm^-1,g⊥=1.85,g∥=2.00。 相似文献
3.
Highly dispersed palladium nanoclusters incorporated in amino‐functionalized silica spheres for the selective hydrogenation of succinic acid to γ‐butyrolactone 下载免费PDF全文
Highly dispersed palladium nanoclusters incorporated on amino‐functionalized silica sphere surfaces (Pd/SiO2‐NH2) were fabricated by a simple one‐pot synthesis utilizing 3‐(2‐aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane (AAPTS) as coordinating agent. Uniform palladium nanoclusters with an average size of 1.1 nm can be obtained during the co‐condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate and AAPTS owing to the strong interaction between palladium species and amino groups in AAPTS. The palladium particle size can be controlled by addition of AAPTS and plays a significant role in the catalytic performance. The Pd/SiO2‐NH2 catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity for succinic acid hydrogenation with 100% conversion and 94% selectivity towards γ‐butyrolactone using 1,4‐dioxane as solvent at 240°C and 60 bar for 4 h. Moreover, the Pd/SiO2‐NH2 catalyst is robust and readily reusable without loss of its catalytic activity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Wan‐Ling Liu Ni‐Shin Yang Ya‐Ting Chen Stephen Lirio Cheng‐You Wu Prof. Chia‐Her Lin Prof. Hsi‐Ya Huang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):115-119
A green and sustainable strategy synthesizes clinical medicine warfarin anticoagulant by using lipase‐supported metal–organic framework (MOF) bioreactors (see scheme). These findings may be beneficial for future studies in the industrial production of chemical, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical precursors. 相似文献
5.
Julia K Pruns Jens-Peter Vietzke Manfred Strassner Claudius Rapp Ulrich Hintze Wilfried A K?nig 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(3):208-211
A new solvent-free sample preparation method using silver trifluoroacetate (AgTFA) was developed for the analysis of low molecular weight paraffins and microcrystalline waxes by laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOFMS). Experiments show that spectral quality can be enhanced by dispersing AgTFA directly in liquid paraffins without the use of additional solvents. This preparation mixture is applied directly to the MALDI probe. Solid waxes could be examined by melting prior to analysis. The method also provides sufficiently reproducible spectra that peak area ratios between mono- and bicyclic alkane peaks indicated variations in the cycloalkane content of paraffin samples. Dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons observed during the desorption/ionization process was studied by analysis of alkane standards. 相似文献
6.
The versatile behavior of a trihydrazidophosphoradamantane allowing the synthesis of a variety of neutral, mono- or di-cationic water-soluble molecules of potential interest for biphasic catalysis is reported. 相似文献
7.
In this paper we construct an example of a word metric on an infinite cyclic subgroup. This example shows that subexponential
distortion does not obstruct non-trivial growth of connected radii. This answers a question of Gromov [6]. The constructed
metric has other pathological properies. Specifically, its asymptotic cone depends on the choice of ultrafilter and scaling
sequence.
The work has been partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 相似文献
8.
We build a metric space which is homeomorphic to a Cantor set but cannot be realized as the attractor of an iterated function system. We give also an example of a Cantor set K in R3 such that every homeomorphism f of R3 which preserves K coincides with the identity on K. 相似文献
9.
Milan Medved? 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,267(2):643-650
A criterion for the nonexplosion of solutions to semilinear evolution equations on Banach spaces is proved. The result is obtained by applying a modification of the Bihari type inequality to the case of a weakly singular nonlinear integral inequality. 相似文献
10.