全文获取类型
收费全文 | 444篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 205篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 76篇 |
物理学 | 155篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1943年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有450条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper reports a combined experimental and numerical investigation of three-dimensional steady turbulent flows in inlet manifolds of square cross-section. Predictions and measurements of the flows were carried out using computational fluid dynamics and laser Doppler anemometry techniques respectively. The flow structure was characterized in detail and the effects of flow split ratio and inlet flow rate were studied. These were found to cause significant variations in the size and shape of recirculation regions in the branches, and in the turbulence levels. It was then found that there is a significant difference between the flow rates through different branches. The performance of the code was assessed through a comparison between predictions and measurements. The comparison demonstrates that all important features of the flow are well represented by the predictions. 相似文献
2.
Since the early reports of MOFs and their interesting properties, research involving these materials has grown wide in scope and applications. Various synthetic approaches have ensued in view of obtaining materials with optimised properties, the extensive scope of application spanning from energy, gas sorption, catalysis biological applications has meant exponentially evolved over the years. The far‐reaching synthetic and PSM approaches and porosity control possibilities have continued to serve as a motivation for research on these materials. With respect to the biological applications, MOFs have shown promise as good candidates in applications involving drug delivery, BioMOFs, sensing, imaging amongst others. Despite being a while away from successful entry into the market, observed results in sensing, drug delivery, and imaging put these materials on the spot light as candidates poised to usher in a revolution in biology. In this regard, this review article focuses current approaches in synthesis, post functionalization and biological applications of these materials with particular attention on drug delivery, imaging, sensing and BioMOFs. 相似文献
3.
Doshi DA Shah PB Singh S Branson ED Malanoski AP Watkins EB Majewski J van Swol F Brinker CJ 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(17):7805-7811
Neutron reflectivity (NR) is used to probe the solid, liquid, vapor interface of a porous superhydrophobic (SH) surface submerged in water. A low-temperature, low-pressure technique was used to prepare a rough, highly porous organosilica aerogel-like film. UV/ozone treatments were used to control the surface coverage of hydrophobic organic ligands on the silica framework, allowing the contact angle with water to be continuously varied over the range of 160 degrees (superhydrophobic) to <10 degrees (hydrophilic). NR shows that the superhydrophobic nature of the surface prevents infiltration of water into the porous film. Atomic force microscopy and density functional theory simulations are used in combination to interpret the NR results and help establish the location, width, and nature of the SH film-water interface. 相似文献
4.
Charles L. Watkins Larry K. Krannich Colacot J. Thomas Dileep Srivastava 《Polyhedron》1994,13(24):3299-3307
The reactions of (Me2AlH)3 with Me2AsNMe2, MeAs(NMe2)2, and As(NMe2)3 were investigated as a function of time at room temperature and over the temperature range −90 to 24°C by use of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. (Me2AlH)3 was found to be very reactive toward the aminoarsines, even at −90°C, and no stable Me2AlH-aminoarsine adducts were observed. Instead, the initial stages of the reactions involved AS---N bond cleavage with the generation of highly reactive AlN- and AsH-bonded species. The subsequent course of each reaction and the final arsenic-containing product distribution depended upon the original AL:N stoichiometric ratio and the respective aminoarsine. When the Al:N ratio was 1:1, the reactions were straightforward for each aminoarsine. However, in every case, [Me2AlNMe2]2 was the final AlN-containing product. Independent reactions were carried out to verify many of the proposed decomposition pathways that lead to thermodynamically stable products. The results of this study are compared with those of the analogous, previously reported (Me3Al)2-aminoarsine systems. Additionally, a new synthetic route to [Me2AlAsMe2]3 has been established from the reaction of (Me2AlH)3 with Me2AsH. 相似文献
5.
6.
D.C. Lankin G.W. Griffin I. Bernal J. Korp S.F. Watkins T.J. Delord N.S. Bhacca 《Tetrahedron》1984,40(15):2829-2836
Condensation of 2,5,5-trimethylhexa-2,3-dien-6-a1 with malononitrile affords an unexpected product, C15H16N4X, (), the structure of which was partially characterized by spectral (infrared, ultraviolet, 1H, and 13C nmr) methods and fully elucidated by single crystal X-ray analysis. is l-cyano-2-amino-3-(2-propenyl)-5,5-dimethy-6- dicyanomethycycohexa-l,3-diene in a half-chair conformation. Conjugation of the -aminocyanoethenyl moiety leads to intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal. A reaction sequence and its mechanistic implications are proposed. 相似文献
7.
James D. Korp Ivan Bernal Steven F. Watkins F. R. Fronczek 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(3):459-462
The molecular structure of 10-(1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylidene)-10H-indeno[1,2-f] -1,2,3,4,5-pentathiepin S7C12H89 has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are triclinic, space group PI, with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions α = 8.931(2), b = 9.387(2), c = 10.175(2) Å, α = 75.73(2), β = 73.35(1), γ = 64.37(2)°. The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined to a final R value of 3.3% for 1925 independent reflections. The molecule consists of an indene core with a nearly co-planar dithiolane and a fused pentasulfide chain. The S5C2 ring is in the chair configuration, with an average S? S distance of 2.052 Å. There is no variation of bond lengths as is frequently seen in multi-sulfur chains. The indenone ring shows no evidence of any delocalization, while the dithiolane ring is disordered at the two methylene positions. No attempt was made to resolve the disorder, since it is frequently seen and has been thoroughly investigated previously. 相似文献
8.
A spectrophotometric study on a direct picric acid reaction for creatinine in severely jaundiced serums is described. A problem appears to be caused by the oxidation of bilirubin which minimizes rising absorbance when using continuous measurement. Simple examples of interferences with the kinetic mode are shown along with the hitherto unreported interference of the drug, Cephalothin, which also undergoes a picric acid reaction. A procedure in which a delta absorbance is obtained after decolorization of the Jaffé complex by acidification is shown as one available means for obviating the bilirubin effect. However, the theory that Jaffé-reactive interferences do not decolorize with the same acid treatment is not totally applicable when the drug, Cephalothin, is present. 相似文献
9.
All the amines studied are absorbed in excess of the exchange capacity bysulfonated polystyrene resins from aqueous solutions; the absorption is greatest with benzylamine, whose molecular structure is the closest to that of the monomer of the resin. The absorption is greater, then less the crosslinking of the resin, and it is influenced by the electrostatic field of the resin cations. There is no excess absorption from solvents such as alcohols, acetic acid or dioxane. The absorption characteristics of amines are sufficiently different that separations by elution chromatography on cation exchange resins are possible. Two such separations have been demonstrated. For quantitative analytical use, however, it would be wise to use very fine mesh resins on account of the slowness of diffusion of large amine molecules within the resins. 相似文献
10.