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1.
S. M. Lenzi C. H. Dasso M. A. Nagarajan H. M. Sofia A. Vitturi 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》1997,6(1-4):95-98
The existence of a neutron skin in neutron-rich nuclei is discussed in connection with the excitation of isovector dipole and quadrupole giant modes via isoscalar nuclear probes. In the case of large neutron excess, important contributions are obtained from the nuclear excitation, which may even become predominant according to proper kinematical conditions. At variance with the usual situation encountered in inelastic processes, constructive interference can be found between nuclear and Coulomb contributions. 相似文献
2.
In order to obtain a continuous source of mitotic metaphases, gill tissue of Aphaius fasciatus (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes) has been successfully employed. Results gathered after exposure of fish to R2SnClpenG, R3SnClpenGNa, to the parents R2SnCl2, R3SnCl and to penGNa (penGNa = penicillinGNa; R = methyl, butyl and phenyl) suggest that both the parent organotin (IV) chloride and organotin (IV) chloropenG derivatives are toxic while penGNa exerts no significant toxic activity. Essentially, all of the chromosome abnormalities are classifiable as irregularly staining of chromosomes, breakages, side-arm bridges or pseudochiasmata. 相似文献
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4.
M. I. Gallardo S. M. Lenzi A. Vitturi 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1993,346(4):269-274
We study pairing correlations in deformed nuclei in the framework of the Nilsson+BCS theory. As in the spherical case, the pairing interaction is found to induce strong spacial correlations between the partners of each paired couple. The presence of the deformed mean field gives rise to a non-spherical pair field, whose deformation is governed by the properties of a few single-particle orbitals around the Fermi surface and does not necessarily follow the shape of the mean field. Multipole expansion of the pair field yields all the pair densities associated with the direct two-particle transfer processes to the members of the g.s. rotational band in the A+2 system. The interplay of the deformations of the mean and the pair fields can lead to different relative magnitudes and phases of these densities and therefore to different excitation patterns of the rotational bands in two-particle transfer reactions. In the case of non-collective twoquasiparticles and bands the associated pair densities display large components with high multipoles and the associated transfer processes may be favoured in heavy-ion collisions by kinematical conditions. Examples corresponding to both prolate and oblate cases are considered. 相似文献
5.
A model for multidimensional compressible two‐phase flow with pressure and velocity relaxations based on the theory of thermodynamically compatible system is extended to study liquid–gas flows with cavitation. The model assumes for each phase its own pressure and velocity, while a common temperature is considered. The governing equations form a hyperbolic system in conservative form and are derived through the theory of a thermodynamically compatible system. The phase pressure‐equalizing process and the interfacial friction are taken into account in the balance laws for the volume fractions of one phase and for the relative velocity by adding two relaxation source terms, while the phase transition is introduced into the model considering in the balance equation for the mass of one phase the relaxation of the Gibbs free energies of the two phases. A modification of the central finite‐volume Kurganov–Noelle–Petrova method is adopted in this work to solve the homogeneous hyperbolic part, while the relaxation source terms are treated implicitly. In order to investigate the effect of the mass transfer in the solution, a 1D cavitation tube problem is presented. In addition, two 2D numerical simulations regarding cavitation problem are also studied: a cavitating Richtmyer–Meshkov instability and a laser‐induced cavitation problem. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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C. Signorini M. Mazzocco G.F. Prete F. Soramel L. Stroe A. Andrighetto I.J. Thompson A. Vitturi A. Brondi M. Cinausero D. Fabris E. Fioretto N. Gelli J.Y. Guo G. La Rana Z.H. Liu F. Lucarelli R. Moro G. Nebbia M. Trotta E. Vardaci G. Viesti 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(3):249-253
Large cross-section reaction channels were measured in the systems 6Li( 7Li) + 208Pb with high statistical accuracy at 5(3) energies around the Coulomb barrier from 29 to 39 MeV. These channels were assigned
(mainly) to the breakup of 6Li, very loosely bound, into α + d and to the breakup of 5Li, produced by n-transfer to the target, into α + p and to similar processes with 7Li beam. The cross-sections with 6Li, S
α = 1.475 MeV, are systematically larger than the 7Li ones. This reflects, most likely, the higher binding energy of 7Li, S
α = 2.468 MeV. Theoretical predictions for the 6Li + 208Pb system which include for 6Li breakup to continuum states within a continuum discretized coupled-channels approach (CDCC) and resonant breakup plus n-transfer
with DWBA reproduce the angular distribution shapes but still underestimate the cross-sections by a factor ∼ 3.
Received: 15 January 2001 / Accepted: 3 March 2001 相似文献
8.
Four-particle-transfer processes induced by the (6Li, d) and (16O, 12C) reactions to strongly excited 0+ states are compared. Although the selectivity displayed by these reactions is similar, the corresponding relative cross sections are rather different. These results emerge naturally from a simple microscopic model. 相似文献
9.
The limits of stability of small atomic clusters with angular momentum are investigated as a function of the size and charge of the aggregates. Critical angular momenta are obtained in a di-cluster picture from the balance of a cohesive surface-surface interaction and the disruptive centrifugal and electric interactions. The calculation scheme incorporates the mass and charge asymmetry degrees of freedom and it is thus particularly suited to explore cluster-cluster reaction processes. Deformation of the fragments is taken into account. 相似文献
10.
M. Mazzocco P. Scopel C. Signorini L. Fortunato F. Soramel I. J. Thompson A. Vitturi M. Barbui A. Brondi M. Cinausero D. Fabris E. Fioretto G. La Rana M. Lunardon R. Moro A. Ordine G. F. Prete V. Rizzi L. Stroe M. Trotta E. Vardaci G. Viesti 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,18(4):583-587
The excitation energy above the breakup threshold of the
Li system, after the interaction of 6Li nuclei with a 208Pb target, was deduced from the invariant mass of the
system. Data were collected with a large-solid-angle detector set-up at four beam energies around the Coulomb barrier. The excitation of the 6Li nucleus above the breakup threshold (1.47 MeV) has a quite similar behavior at each measured beam energy and angle; it is peaked at
MeV above the threshold and shows an exponential decay on the high energy side, which is a clear signature of a direct breakup process. The experimental excitation energies are reproduced both in shape and absolute value by 1) fully quantum-mechanical Coupled-Channel calculations with coupling to discretized-continuum 6Li excitations, 2) semi-classical Coupled-Channel approach, where the relative motion is treated along a classical trajectory.Received: 2 June 2003, Published online: 18 November 2003PACS:
25.70.Ji Fusion and fusion-fission reactions - 25.70.Mn Projectile and target fragmentation - 24.10.Eq Coupled-channel and distorted-wave modelsThis revised version was published online in December 2003 with corrections to the communicators name. 相似文献