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排序方式: 共有76条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Anirudh Pradhan Sudhir Kumar Srivastav Kanti R. Jotania 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(2):255-272
Some cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous viscous-fluid cosmological models with electromagnetic field are obtained. To get
a solution a supplementary condition between metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is
assumed to be a power function of mass density. Without assuming anyad hoc law, we obtain a cosmological constant as a decreasing function of time. The behaviour of the electromagnetic field tensor
together with some physical aspects of the model are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
3.
Vanya B. Kurteva Maria J. Lyapova 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):239-249
Abstract Reaction of 3-amino- or 3-methylamino-1,2,3-triphenylpropyl chlorides (6 or 7) with potassium ethylxanthate leads to 4.5.6-triphenyl-tetrahydro-,3-thiazine-2-thione 1 or 1-methyl-2,3,4-triphenylazetidine 8 depending on the N-substitution. Conformational distribution of all possible diastereoisomeric thiazinethiones 1 and their N-alkyl derivatives 2–5 is determined by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy. Allylic strain caused by N- substituents in the trans,cis-isomers strongly shifts the equilibrium between conformations with a,a,e or e,e,a phenyl groups towards the conformer with an axial neighbouring Ph-4 group. Vicinal couplings data for the diastereoisomeric azetidine 8 show different ring geometry depending on the configuration. 相似文献
4.
S. Balasubramonian Ravi Kant Srivastav Shekhar Kumar D. Sivakumar Pranay Kumar Sinha M. Sampath U. Kamachi Mudali 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,295(3):1703-1707
Several solutions of 30 % TBP/n-dodecane were equilibrated with different concentrations of aqueous nitric acid solutions at 298.15 K at a phase ratio of unity. The resultant equilibrated aqueous and organic solutions were analyzed for acidity. A three-solvate model with molecular HNO3 based mechanism was assumed for nitric acid extraction by TBP. With nonlinear chemometric methods, the coefficients were evaluated. With the set of optimized coefficients, derived on the basis of experiments reported in this work, the estimated solvate species and free-TBP species in the TBP containing organic phase were found to be in good agreement with the reported concentrations in the literature. 相似文献
5.
Aradhya Dev Srivastav Vireshwar Singh Deepak Singh Sunita Singh Suresh Kumar Patel Dilip Kumar Sudeep Yadav Balendu Shekher Giri Dhananjay Singh 《印度化学会志》2022,99(8):100632
Nelumbo nucifera leaves are rich source of natural wax possessing super-hydrophobic properties. It provides protection to them from ecological turbulences and climatic wear and tear. In this study, various experiments have been conducted to observe the yield of extraction and the determination of various functional groups, which are present in natural wax, derived from Nelumbo nucifera leaves. The natural wax has been extracted from lotus leaves through non-polar (hexane) and polar (ethanol) solvent via different extraction methods. The superhydrophobic wax has been successfully extracted with hexane. Whereas, ethanol did not extract the water-repellent wax of lotus leaf. Considering the cumulative amount, i.e. (desired + undesired), the maceration shows the extraction of 2.9% (%w/w, through hexane) and 10.2% (%w/w, through ethanol), while it was found 2.5% (%w/w, cycle period 15 min) and 9.0% (%w/w, cycle period 26 min) respectively, in case of Soxhlet extraction technique. For this specific case of natural wax recovery from biomass (lotus leaf), the maceration (traditional method) resulted a little bit superior extraction yield in comparison to the Soxhlet extraction method for extraction of crude wax. In the case of non-polar solvent (hexane), an extraction yield of 1.97% (%w/w) through maceration method was observed while in the case of non-polar solvent (ethanol), an extraction yield of 1.62% (%w/w) through Soxhlet extraction was observed. The TLC analysis on both types of extracts was performed. For the detection of various hydrocarbon chains in the crude wax extracts, FTIR was also performed. Topography of wax surface and wax-coated waterproof fabric was compared through SEM. 相似文献
6.
Daniela Nedeltcheva Vanya Kurteva Ivanka Topalova 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2010,24(6):714-720
The tautomeric constants of a series of azo dyes were estimated in the gas phase by using electron ionization mass spectrometry. It was shown that the relative amount of the keto tautomer increases from 4‐phenylazo‐1‐phenol to 4‐phenylazo‐anthracen‐1‐ol, thus confirming the quantum‐chemical predictions. The existence of the enol tautomer of 4‐phenylazo‐anthracen‐1‐ol is shown for the first time by mass spectrometry in the gas phase. This finding is supported by flash photolysis measurements in solution. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
Dark currents n+/ν/p+ Hg0.69Cd0.31Te mid wave infrared photodiodes were measured at room temperature. The diodes exhibited negative differential resistance at room-temperature, but with increasing leakage currents as a function of reverse bias. The current–voltage characteristics were simulated and fitted by incorporating trap assisted tunneling via traps and Shockley–Read–Hall generation recombination process due to dislocations in the carrier transport equations. The thermal suppression of carriers was simulated by taking energy level of trap (Et), trap density (Nt) and the doping concentrations of n+ and ν regions as fitting parameters. Values of Et and Nt were 0.78Eg and ~6–9 × 1014 cm?3 respectively for most of the diodes. Variable temperature current voltage measurements on variable area diode array (VADA) structures confirmed the fact that variation in zero bias resistance area product (R0A) is related to g–r processes originating from variation in concentration and kind of defects that intersect a junction area. 相似文献
8.
9.
Triple Emission from p‐Dimethylaminobenzonitrile–Cucurbit[8]uril Triggers the Elusive Excimer Emission 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Mhejabeen Sayed Dr. Frank Biedermann Dr. Vanya D. Uzunova Khaleel I. Assaf Dr. Achikanath C. Bhasikuttan Dr. Haridas Pal Prof. Werner M. Nau Dr. Jyotirmayee Mohanty 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(2):691-696
The intriguing dual‐emission behavior of p‐ dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN) and the identity of the associated excited states is, arguably, the most extensively investigated and also controversially discussed molecule‐ specific phenomenon of modern photochemistry. We have now found a new, third fluorescence band when DMABN is encapsulated within the water‐soluble molecular container cucurbit[8]uril (CB8). It is centered between the previously observed emissions and assigned to the elusive excimer emission from DMABN through 1:2 CB8:DMABN complex formation. Heating of the CB8 ? (DMABN)2 complex from 0 to 100 °C results in the dissociation of the ternary complex and restoration of the dual‐emission properties of the monomer. Alternatively, monomer emission can be obtained by selecting cucurbit[7]uril (CB7), a host homologue that is too small to accommodate two DMABN molecules, or by introducing ethyl instead of methyl groups at the amino terminus of the aminobenzonitrile guest. 相似文献
10.
Li2RhO3 was synthesized by solid state reaction and its crystal structure was refined from X‐ray powder data by the Rietveld‐method. The compound was obtained as a black powder and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m, with unit cell parameters a = 5.1198(1), b = 8.8497(1), c = 5.1030(1) Å, β = 109.61(2) °, V = 217.80(1), and Z = 4. The structure determination shows that the oxygen atoms in Li2RhO3 form an approximate cubic close packing, where all octahedral voids are occupied by Rh4+ and Li+ cations. The structure is closely related to the α‐NaFeO2 and Li2MnO3 layered structure types (layered variants of the NaCl‐type), but in Li2RhO3 the lithium and rhodium atoms are partially disordered. Li2RhO3 behaves as a semiconductor with rather small activation energy of 7.68 kJ · mol–1 and is thermally stable up to 1273 K in argon atmosphere. According to measurements of the magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range from 2 to 330 K, Li2RhO3 is paramagnetic, obeys the Curie–Weiss law at temperatures above 150 K, and has an effective magnetic moment of 1.97 μB at 300 K. 相似文献