全文获取类型
收费全文 | 764篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 549篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 47篇 |
物理学 | 189篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 40篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有792条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Takayuki Nakai Yoshiko Murakami Yoshiaki Sasaki Isamu Fujiwara Shoji Tagashira 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(1):235-237
The extraction and separation of copper(II), zinc(II), cobalt(II), and cadmium(II) were investigated. Both copper(II) and zinc(II) formed ammine-complexes, while cadmium(II) and cobalt(II) formed hydroxide precipitates in an ammonia medium. By the addition of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), a copper(II) complex formed an ion-pair (copper-ammine-DS), which was extracted into the SDS phase. However, a zinc(II) complex did not form an ion-pair, and was soluble in water. Copper(II) ion was recovered by stripping (back-extraction) after the addition of hydrochloric acid. This method was applied to the separation of copper(II) in a brass alloy. 相似文献
2.
Teruyuki Yorioka 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2006,52(2):203-216
We prove the iteration lemmata, which are the key lemmata to show that extensions by Pmax variations satisfy absoluteness for Π2-statements in the structure 〈H (ω 2), ∈, NSω 1, R 〉 for some set R of reals in L (ℝ), for the following statements: (1) The cofinality of the null ideal is ℵ1. (2) There exists a good basis of the strong measure zero ideal. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
3.
Yoshinori Nishiwaki Masahiko Shimoyama Toshio Nakanishi Toshio Ninomiya Izumi Nakai 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(10):1297-1300
Total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) has been applied for trace elemental analysis of small glass fragments. A small glass sample (a fragment with weight less than 0.5 mg) was decomposed by 100 microg of HF/HNO3 acid; the material was condensed to 10 microl and was dried on a Si wafer. Since the size of the dried residue on the Si wafer was less than 1 cm in diameter, an incident X-ray beam with about 1 cm in width could effectively excite elemental components in such a small glass fragment. The precision of the present technique was checked by analyzing the glass fragments (<0.5 mg) from NIST SRM612; the relative standard deviations (RSD) of less than 8.1% were achieved for elemental ratios that were normalized by Sr. Fragments (<0.5 mg) obtained from 23 figured sheet glasses were used as samples for estimating the utility of this technique to forensic discrimination. Comparison of five elemental ratios of Ti/Sr, Mn/Sr, Zn/Sr, Rb/Sr, and Pb/Sr calculated from X-ray fluorescence spectra was effective in distinguishing glass fragments that could not be differentiated by their refractive indexes (RI). 相似文献
4.
Kazuhiko Nakano Toshihiro Nakamura Izumi Nakai Akira Kawase Makoto Imai Mikio Hasegawa Yohichi Ishibashi Isamu Inamoto Kazuhuyu Sudou Masaru Kozaki Akira Tsuruta Akihiro Ono Kazutoshi Kakita Mamoru Sakata 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(9):1265-1268
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry has developed some new plastic certified reference materials (CRMs) for the analysis of mercury in polyester disks using XRF analysis. These CRMs (named as JSAC 0621-0625) were prepared by casting polyesters including a toluene solution of organometallic compounds as a standard. Concentrations of the five levels of mercury ranged from 0 to 250 mg/kg. Homogeneity tests of prepared disks had shown excellent results. Interlaboratory comparison study for the certification was performed by 15 laboratory participants. The z-scores in robust statistical method was applied for the evaluation of outliers. The certified values were assigned after discarding outliers. The uncertainties of certified values were determined as the confidence levels of 95%. 相似文献
5.
Kenji Yokota Hideo Tomioka Teruyuki Ono Fumimasa Kuno 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1972,10(5):1335-1343
The sensitization effect of tertiary amines on the photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate was studied. N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine, triethylamine, and N,N-dimethylaniline increased the rate of polymerization in this order, but pyridine did not show any effect. A free-radical mechanism was confirmed by the tacticity of polymer, the retarding effect of hydroquinone, and the copolymer composition with styrene. On the basis of the detailed kinetics of the sensitized polymerization and the ultraviolet spectra of the reaction mixtures, a sensitization mechanism is proposed, in which the excited monomer and the amine form a complex and generate an initiating radical. 相似文献
6.
The reaction of 2-dialkylamino-5-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolium cation 1 with sulphur ylides 2 was investigated. The behavior of 1 was solvent-dependent. In CH2Cl2, carbamate ester 3 was obtained: in CH3CN, the intermediate sulphonium salt 5, which on hydrolysis gave 3, was isolated. On the other hand, reaction in MeOH gave the diphenacyl derivative 6. The reaction mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
7.
Masayuki Kuzuya Tohru Kawaguchi Yasukichi Yanagihara Sachihiko Nakai Takachiyo Okuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1986,24(4):707-713
To provide a satisfactory basic understanding of the solvent effect of plasma-initiated polymerization, we have carried out several kinds of polymerizations of various water-soluble vinyl monomers. It has been shown that aqueous solution of such vinyl monomers underwent the polymerizations induced by methyl isobutyrate (MIB) plasma-exposed glass surface. The invisible ultrathin polymer film trapping an active radical species deposited on the plasma-exposed glass surface apparently induced the polymerizations. The efficiency, however, was largely dependent on the solvent used: the solvent can be considered to act as “an initiation-activator” for the lifelike postpolymerization. The nature of the solvent effect was ascribed to the physicomechanical property such as swelling ability and/or solubility toward the ultrathin film formed on the glass surface. Thus it has been suggested that the choice of good-balanced combination between the structural feature of the plasma-induced ultrathin polymer film and the solvent as an initiation-activator is important to achieve activity of a desired solution polymerization. 相似文献
8.
Treatment of 3-acetonyl-5-cyano-1,2,4-thiadiazole (1) with 4-methyl or 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride provided 5-cyano-3-(2,5-dimethylindol-3-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole (2) or 5-cyano-3-(5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole (3) as the sole product, respectively. In contrast, treatment of 1 with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride resulted in the formation of 5-cyano-3-(2-methylindol-3-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole (4) and the unexpected 5-cyano-3-(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole (5). In a similar manner, when 1 was treated with 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride, indolization was suppressed by phenylpyrazolation giving rise to 5-cyano-3-(5-chloro-2-methylindol-3-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole (6) and 5-cyano-3-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl]-1,2,4-thia diazole (7). The reaction mechanism is discussed. Compounds 4, 5 and 6 exhibited weak antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori. 相似文献
9.
10.
Complexes of the type (n-C
n
H2n
+1NH3)2SnX6 (0n 4 and X=Cl or Br) have been investigated with a variety of physico-chemical techniques. The structural phase transitions were found in some of these complexes. The temperature dependence of the Mössbauer spectral absorption area for (C2H5NH3)2SnCl6 and (C2H5NH3)2SnBr6 changed sharply at phase transition temperatures. The temperature dependences for (n-C4H9NH3)2SnCl6 and (n-C4H9NH3)2SnBr6 decreased gradually with an increase in temperature. The correlation between the temperature dependence of the spectral absorption area and the motion of n-C
n
H2n+1NH3
+ ions is discussed. 相似文献