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1.
2.
Endoscopic Observation of Tissue by Narrowband Illumination 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kazuhiro Gono Kenji Yamazaki Nobuyuki Doguchi Tetsuo Nonami Takashi Obi Masahiro Yamaguchi Nagaaki Ohyama Hirohisa Machida Yasushi Sano Shigeaki Yoshida Yasuo Hamamoto Takao Endo 《Optical Review》2003,10(4):211-215
We propose a new illumination method for a medical endoscope: narrow band imaging (NBI), in which the spectral bandwidth of the filtered light is narrowed. To confirm how the spectral specifications of the filtered light influence a reproduced image, an experiment was conducted observing the endoscopic images of the back mucosa of a human tongue. In addition, the effect of NBI on endoscopic images was investigated through preliminary clinical tests in colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. It has been shown that NBI can enhance the capillary pattern and the crypt pattern on the mucosa. These patterns are useful features for diagnosing an early cancer. 相似文献
3.
A new method for rotation and brightness invariant pattern recognition was proposed by applying multiple circular harmonic expansions to the joint transform correlator. The amplitudes of the multiple orders of circular harmonic expansions made from a detecting image were synthetically modified to respond to the same auto-correlation peaks. These modified circular harmonic expansions were arranged in the input plane as reference patterns together with an arbitrary target pattern, and the correlation signals between them were calculated in the subtracted joint transform correlator. The fraction of the correlation-peak intensities between the target and the references were extracted as a new discrimination parameter. This new parameter performs pattern recognition under rotation and brightness invariance with good discriminability. Its high discriminability has been proved in computer simulations using the face image patterns of many individuals. 相似文献
4.
THE FIRST EXPERIMENT OF A THz GYROTRON WITH A PULSE MAGNET 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Idehara H. Tsuchiya O. Watanabe La Agusu S. Mitsudo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(3):319-331
A THz gyrotron with a pulse magnet has been designed, constructed and operated in FIR FU. It is developed as one of high frequency
gyrotrons included in Gyrotron FU Series. The gyrotron has already achieved the first experimental result for high frequency
operations whose radiation frequency exceeds 1 THz. In this paper, the design detail and the operation test results for sub-terahertz
to terahertz range are described. The second harmonic operation is confirmed experimentally at the expected frequency of 1.005
THz due to TE6,11 cavity mode at the magnetic field intensity of 19.0 T. 相似文献
5.
Using temperature-modulated
differential scanning calorimetry, the melting behaviour of poly(oxytetramethylene)-alt-(aromatic oligoamide) (POTM-alt-AOA)
has been studied in comparison with that of polyoxytetramethylene glycohols
(POTMGs). The apparent melting temperature of the block copolymers is found
to be less than that of the corresponding POTMGs by approximately 30°C.
The relaxation time of melting of a POTM segment has been estimated and compared
with that of POTMG. The relaxation time of POTM-alt-AOA
is slightly shorter than that of POTMG when the molar mass of the POTM segment
is 2900; however, it is longer when the molar mass is 1400. 相似文献
6.
Kojima T. Inoue E. Tsuchiya M. Ishimaru K. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(2):737-742
TG, swelling, and viscometric studies are presented for the residues, PTHF/IPDI polymer networks, and the extracts, the linear
polymers and unreacted IPDI, after Soxhlet extraction of PTHF/IPDI reaction products. The products are obtained by reacting
PTHF with 650, 1400, (2×650+1×2900), or 2900 of molecular mass with IPDI at various concentrations in bulk. The results on
the swelling and the viscosity experiments suggest that the PTHF/IPDI reaction products have a usual expectable structure.
All the TG curves are a double stage curve. The initial stage and the last stage seem to reflect decomposition of PTHF chains
and vaporization of the remainder, IPDI, respectively. These are analyzed by a trial-and-error construction, supposing double
event behavior. The values of ratio of mass loss associated with the initial event, W01, to the mass loss associated with the last event, W02, are smaller than the expectable those. This suggests that Event 2 involves vaporization of the decomposition products of
PTHF moieties bonded to IPDI in addition to vaporization of IPDI.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
Linear propagation of two pulses through methanol solution of aluminum phthalocyanine chloride is investigated using a modified white-light Michelson interferometer. The observed coherence time of the white light is 6 fs, and the separation between the two-excitation pulses is set to about 10 fs. The excitation is dependent on the phase-relation between the two pulses. We have observed an enhancement of the excitation when the two pulses are in-phase and strong suppression of the excitation when the two pulses are out of phase by π. 相似文献
8.
TG and DSC were carried out on PMAA-net-POTM in order to elucidate the relation between the heterogeneity and the thermal changes; moreover, TG and DSC were carried out on PPOTMDM and PMAA to compare the results. The onset temperature in the last stage in the TG curve of PMAA-net-POTM increases as the concentrations of DMF and POTMDM in the polymerization decrease. This is explained in terms of plasticizers effects. A single peak due to fusion of POTM chains appears in the DSC curves of most copolymers. However, it is not seen in the DSC curves of copolymers with high heterogeneity. This is explained in terms of the freezing of POTM chains by frozen heterogeneous moieties. 相似文献
9.
10.
Kim GN Kim EJ Son D Bacala A Imlay R Kirk P McNeil RR Metcalf W Cheng CP Mao ZP Yan Y Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Kajino F Low E Naito F Piilonen L Childers R Darden C Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Higashi JR Kurihara Y Maki A Nozaki T Omori T Perez P Sagawa H Sakai Y Sugimoto Y Takaiwa Y Terada S Tsuchiya K Poling R Green J Park IH Sakamoto S Sannes F Schnetzer S Stone R Trentalange S Zimmerman D Miyano K Miyata H 《Physical review letters》1988,61(8):911-914