电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定金银花中6种有毒元素

建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定金银花中铅、镉、铬、镍、铜、砷6种有毒元素含量。采用微波消解法进行前处理,以钪、铟、铋3种元素作为内标物,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法对50批金银花样品中铅、镉、铬、镍、铜、砷6种有毒元素含量进行测定,以内标法定量,并应用SPSS软件对测定值进行统计学分析。6种有毒元素的质量浓度在0~300μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均不小于0.9997。6种有毒元素的检出限为0.003~0.020 mg/kg,样品加标回收率为80.0%~111.0%,相对标准偏差为0.71%~3.82%(n=6)。50批金银花样品中共计有14批样品有毒元素含量超出2015年版《中华人民共和国药典》规定,超标率为28%。聚类分析将50批样品分为3大类。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,专属性好,可准确快速地同时测定金银花中多种有毒元素含量,可作为中药材品质及安全性监管的技术手段。     

1,3-Benzodithiole-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide (BDT) as a versatile methylation reagent in catalytic enantioselective Michael addition reaction with enals

A protocol of an organocatalytic highly enantioselective conjugate addition of nucleophilic BDT to enals has been developed and the versatile Michael adducts serve as useful building blocks for a variety of organic transformations.     

沉降分布孔隙率多孔介质模型及数值研究

研究沉降分布孔隙率多孔介质流动和传热,根据"O"形圈理论和现场测定确定孔隙率系数,建立坐标方向孔隙率分布函数;考虑流体密度变化,并引入Brinkman-Forchheimer的扩展Darcy模型,能量方程采用界面连续条件,建立沉降分布孔隙率多孔介质流动和传热求解模型.采用差分法对模型进行离散化,应用高斯-赛德尔方法迭代求解.数值分析表明:沉降分布孔隙率条件下多孔介质内流体流动速度在壁面附近较大,中心部位较小,壁面附近孔隙率的增大使得低流速区域减小,较高流速区域增大;当孔隙率小值时,温度按线性减小;当孔隙率大值时,温度在高低温壁面附近迅速减小,在中部减小较缓,热量按导热和对流共同传递;孔隙率增大能使平均怒谢尔数增大,对流换热作用增强.     

Lidar Sensor-Based Object Recognition Using Machine Learning

Journal of Russian Laser Research - Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor provides complicated and large volume of environmental point cloud data that are essential for the target recognition....     

Indium-organic framework CPP-3（In） derived Ag/In2O3 porous hexagonal tubes for H2S detection at low temperature

There is a great demand for high-performance hydrogen sulfide（H₂S） sensors with low operating temperatures. Ag/In₂O₃ hexagonal tubes with different proportions were prepared by the calcination of Ag+-impregnated indium-organic frameworks(CPP-3（In）), and the developed sensors exhibit enhanced gassensing performance toward H₂S. Gas sensing measurements indicate that the response of Ag/In₂O₃（2.5 wt%） sensor to 5 ppm H₂S ha...     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and Jack bean urease inhibitory activities of copper(II) complexes derived from 4-tert-butyl-N′-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide

Two new copper(II) complexes, [CuL(HL)]·ClO₄ (1) and [Cu₂Br₂L₂]·0.85H₂O (2), where L is the monoanionic form of 4-tert-butyl-N′-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide (HL), have been prepared. The complexes were characterized by infrared and UV–vis spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is a mononuclear copper(II) species and 2 is a bromido-bridged dinuclear copper(II) species. The Cu ion in 1 is in an octahedral coordination mode and that in 2 is trigonal-bipyramidal. The Jack bean urease inhibitory assay indicated that 2 is active, with IC₅₀ value of 20.6 ± 2.3 μmol L^?1, while 1 is inactive. Molecular docking of 2 with Jack bean urease was studied.     

泡沫镍/环氧树脂/碳化硅双连续复合材料的料浆冲蚀行为研究

设计并制备出一种颗粒增强型双连续三元复合材料--泡沫镍/环氧树脂/碳化硅双连续复合材料,以材料的总损失量为重点研究了其在含氯化钠料浆冲蚀条件下的损伤行为.结果表明:颗粒增强的泡沫镍/环氧树脂/碳化硅双连续三元复合材料的耐料浆冲蚀性能明显优于环氧树脂/碳化硅二元复合材料;不同孔径泡沫镍骨架的复合材料的冲蚀量随攻角变化出现了不同的峰值;合理匹配泡沫镍骨架的孔径和体密度,可制备出具有优异抗冲蚀性能的颗粒增强双连续复合材料.     

Nano-Sized NiO Immobilized on Au/CNT for Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation: Influences of Hybrid Structure and Interface

Tiny gold nanoparticles were successfully anchored on carbon nanotubes (CNT) with NiO decoration by a two-step synthesis. Characterizations suggested that Ni species in an oxidative state preferred to be highly dispersed on CNT. During the synthesis, in situ reduction by NaBH₄ and thermal treatment in oxidation atmosphere were consequently carried out, causing the formation of Au-Ni-O_x interfaces and bimetal hybrid structure depending on the Ni/Au atomic ratios. With an appropriate Ni/Au atomic ratio of 8:1, Ni atoms migrated into the sub-layers of Au particles and induced the lattice contraction of Au particles, whilst a higher Ni/Au atomic ratio led to the accumulation of NiO fractions surrounding Au particles. Both contributed to the well-defined Au-Ni-O_x interface and accelerated reaction rates. Nickel species acted as structure promoters with essential Au-Ni-O_x hybrid structure as well as the active oxygen supplier, accounting for the enhanced activity for benzyl alcohol oxidation. However, the over-layer of unsaturated gold sites easily occured under a high Ni/Au ratio, resulting in a lower reaction rate. With an Au/Ni atomic ratio of 8:1, the specific rate of AuNi₈/CNT reached 185 μmol/g/s at only 50 °C in O₂ at ordinary pressure.     

云南富源某地区土壤8种有效态元素的测定

一种DTPA土壤测试被成功开发并应用到云南富源某地区,以识别土壤中的有效锌、铁、锰、铜、铅、钴、镍和镉的含量,用于指导该地区的土壤施肥情况以获得作物的最大产量。提取剂由0.005molL-1DTPA(二乙烯三胺五乙酸)、0.1 molL-1三乙醇胺和0.001molL-1CaCl, pH为7.3。土壤测试包括用20ml的提取剂震荡10g风干土壤2小时,过滤渗滤液,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定滤液中的锌、铁、锰、铜、铅、钴、镍和镉。根据作物对锌、铁和锰等有效态的反应,土壤测试使用标准化的土壤准备、研磨和提取程序。提取剂在pH值7.30时得到缓冲,选用能有效地提取8种微量元素金属DTPA作为螯合剂。通过大量实验确定最佳的震荡时间是2h,最佳的水土比是2：1。通过实验,方法线性相关系数R＞0.99,国家一级标准物质的准确度、精密度和检出限满足云南富源地区土壤检测要求,确定了该的确的土壤检测方法,并通过加标回收实验,回收率在90%～110%之间。该方法绿色环保,简单快捷,准确度高,适合该地区土壤有效态的分析。     

Ambient Electrosynthesis of Urea with Nitrate and Carbon Dioxide over Iron-Based Dual-Sites

The development of efficient electrocatalysts to generate key *NH₂ and *CO intermediates is crucial for ambient urea electrosynthesis with nitrate (NO₃⁻) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). Here we report a liquid-phase laser irradiation method to fabricate symbiotic graphitic carbon encapsulated amorphous iron and iron oxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes (Fe(a)@C-Fe₃O₄/CNTs). Fe(a)@C-Fe₃O₄/CNTs exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity toward urea synthesis using NO₃⁻ and CO₂, affording a urea yield of 1341.3±112.6 μg h⁻¹ mg_cat⁻¹ and a faradic efficiency of 16.5±6.1 % at ambient conditions. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that the formed Fe(a)@C and Fe₃O₄ on CNTs provide dual active sites for the adsorption and activation of NO₃⁻ and CO₂, thus generating key *NH₂ and *CO intermediates with lower energy barriers for urea formation. This work would be helpful for design and development of high-efficiency dual-site electrocatalysts for ambient urea synthesis.