Novel heterocycle-based two-photon absorbing dyes

[structure: see text]. The synthesis and nonlinear optical characterization of two novel heteroaromatic-based chromophores is described. The new dyes present an A-pi-D-pi-A general framework, where A is a pi-deficient heteroaromatic ring (pyridine, quinoline, benzothiazole) and D a pi-excessive pyrrolyl moiety. Both systems exhibit large two-photon absorption (TPA) values in the femtoseconds regime (TPA cross section as high as 150 x 10(-50) cm(4) s photon(-1) molecule(-1) with 150 fs laser pulses). Their TPA-based optical limiting activity is also shown.     

Novel heteroaromatic-based multi-branched dyes with enhanced two-photon absorption activity

The first examples of heterocycle-based multi-branched dyes with efficient two-photon absorption (TPA) activity are reported; the novel chromophores exhibit large TPA cross sections (as high as 1600 x 10(-50) cm4 s photon(-1) molecule(-1), measured with 150 fs laser pulses at 800 nm); a strong cooperative enhancement in the branched systems with respect to the one-dimensional sub-units is found.     

Palladium nanoparticles on modified cellulose as a novel catalyst for low temperature gas reactions

Cellulose - Palladium was incorporated into carboxymethylated cellulose fibers as a support, thereby becoming an efficient and stable catalyst for low temperature gas phase reaction. Thus, NO was...     

Synchronization of neurons in micro-electrode array cultures

A lot of methods were created in last decade for the spatio-temporal analysis of multi-electrode array (MEA) neuronal data sets. In this paper we show how a new simple analysis approach that considers the total network activity, is able to show interesting neuronal network system dynamical features. In particular, we perform two different analyses: a neuronal connectivity examination studying networks at different days in vitro (div) and an analysis of the long per- iod effects of the administration of two common neuroactive drugs, Tetrodotoxin (TTX) and D-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (AP5), to spontaneously spiking mature neuronal networks. Our analysis is performed considering burst topology, i.e., cataloguing network bursts as Global (if they involve more than the 25% of the MEA channels) or Local (if less that 25%). In the first analysis, this division allows to understand the network connectivity developments. The networking increases from div 1 to 6 building up an undifferentiated highly connected network. From div 6 to 10 the networking decreases (pruning) till reaching a plateau in a small-world like organization. The second analysis highlights substantial differences between long period effects of TTX and AP5. Results show that AP5, selectively blocking NMDA receptors and inhibiting long term potentiation, is unable to produce activity twisting in a network that already reached a developmental plateau, but it is able to desynchronize sub-network (Local) activity. TTX, on the other side, blocking any type of electrical communication among neurons, acts on the whole network synchronization. The important activity increment in the post-TTX epoch (+66%), together with the Global activity explosion, suggests the possibility of a long-term inhibitory-synapse depression mechanism.     

Measurements ofg-factor in94Mo

Then _th,α)-reaction spectroscopical data are reported on⁹⁵Mo,¹²³Te and¹⁴⁵Nd (target nuclei). The⁹⁵Mo(n, α)⁹²Zr and¹²³Te(n, α)¹²⁰Sn reactions showed up two lines each corresponding to the ground state and the 1st excited state with a total cross section of 32 ub and 52 μb respectively. In the case of¹⁴⁵Nd(n, α)¹⁴²Ce, a transition only to the 1st excited state of¹⁴²Ce is present. It is shown that in the case of⁹⁵Mo,¹⁴⁵Nd and probably¹²³Te, most of the cross-section comes respectively from the 2⁺ possibly 4^?, and 0 bound levels whose widths are determined to beΓ ^α=0.5 × 10^?6 eV,Γ ^α=1.6×10^?8 eV andΓ ^α=1.6 × 10^?6 eV. The present results on these three nuclei, when combined with the existing data, are consistent with the calculated statistical model values.     

Trasformazioni termoelastiche finite

Sunto. Con questa Memoria l'A. inizia l'esposizione sistematica delle sue ricerche nell'ambito della Elasticità non linearizzata, per dare completo sviluppo a quanto molto sinteticamente si trova accennato in tre conferenze tenute a Stoccolma [3.^o Congr. int. di Mecc. appl., 1930], a Palermo [XXIV Riunione della S.I.P.S., 1935], a Bologna [2.^o Congr. della U.M.I., 1940] e nella relazione da lui svolta nel recente convegno internazionale di matematici a Roma.     

Transition probabilites betweenvh 11 2/n states in Sn isotopes

A simple evaporation and percolation model is applied to calculate the amount of excitation energy needed to have multifragmentation.