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1.
Total Synthesis of the Antibiotic Kendomycin: A Macrocyclization Using the Tsuji–Trost Etherification
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Dr. Tetsuya Sengoku Dr. Shu Xu Kenji Ogura Yoshinori Emori Kenji Kitada Prof. Dr. Daisuke Uemura Prof. Dr. Hirokazu Arimoto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(16):4213-4216
A highly stereocontrolled, convergent total synthesis of kendomycin [(?)‐TAN2162], an ansa‐macrocyclic antibiotic, is reported. The key of the strategy is an unprecedented Tsuji–Trost macrocyclic etherification, followed by a transannular Claisen rearrangement to construct the 18‐membered carbocyclic framework. The oxa‐six‐ and five‐membered rings were also stereoselectively constructed respectively by a cascade oxidative cyclization at an unfunctionalized benzylic position and using a one‐pot epoxidation/5‐exo‐tet epoxide opening. 相似文献
2.
Daisuke Nagae Koichiro Asahi Hisanori Miyoshi Kenzi Shimada Akihiro Yoshimi Hideki Ueno Jiro Murata Makoto Uchida Daisuke Kameda Go Kato Shoken Emori Go Kijima Sachiko Oshima Makoto Takemura Takemasa Arai Yoshio Kobayashi Tomohito Haseyama W.D. Schmidt-Ott 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,29(3-4):580
A device that produces a low-energy and largely spin polarized RI beam based on the atomic beam resonance method (RIABR) has been developed. We have performed measurements of stopping and drifting an incoming RI ion beam in a gas chamber, extraction of the ions into a vacuum region, and neutralization of the extracted low-energy ion beam. The drift efficiency of RI ions in a gas and the extraction efficiency at a Laval-type glass nozzle were found to be 0.72±0.04 and 0.033, respectively. The result of the experiment for the neutralization is also discussed. 相似文献
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4.
Atsushi Sato Shimpei Okubo Kazuhiro Asai Shoken Ishii Kohei Mizutani 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,117(2):621-631
The effect of lower-laser-level lifetimes on Q-switched pulse generation in a dual-wavelength solid-state laser with a common upper laser level was numerically and experimentally investigated. A rate-equation model that accounts for finite lower-laser-level lifetimes was developed, and for a Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 and 1319 nm, numerical simulations of dual-wavelength pulse generation were performed with and without the effects of lower-laser-level lifetimes. In the laser experiments, characteristics of the dual-wavelength Q-switched pulses agree reasonably well with theoretical predictions. As a result, we found that both the total energy of the two Q-switched pulses and the ratio of 1064–1319-nm pulse energies were strongly affected by the lower-laser-level lifetimes when the Q-switched pulse width was comparable or shorter than the lower-laser-level lifetime. 相似文献
5.
The photolysis of a single crystal of benzoyl formic acid at 77 K yielded the ESR observation of three trapped radical pairs, and a transient CIDEP of the diffused ketyl radical. 相似文献
6.
Shinji Tanosaki Yoshiaki Sasaki Michiaki Takagi Akira Ishikawa Hiroki Inage Ryota Emori Jyota Suzuki Tetsuya Yuasa Hiroshi Taniguchi Balasigamani Devaraj Takao Akatsuka 《Optical Review》2003,10(5):447-451
The coherent detection imaging (CDI) technique based on the optical heterodyne detection method enables selective filtering of the directional coherent retaining emergent photons from biological tissues with a highly scattering nature. Therefore, the CDI can acquire on-axis information in the transillumination mode and use the same data-acquisition protocol and reconstruction algorithm as those in X-ray computed tomography (CT). Although the CDI-based laser CT cannot image thick subjects such as the head and chest, it can delineate subjects with a thickness up to several cm at a spatial resolution of sub-millimeters. We are planning to apply the technique to early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here, we performed an experiment using mice to confirm the feasibility. We compared in vivo CT images at the level of ankle joints of two mice, one normal and the other with collagen induced arthritis (CIA) as an RA model, and demonstrated that there occur significant discrepancies between the two distributions of image intensities, i.e., reconstructed scattering coefficients in each region of interest (ROI) prepared. We suggest that combining the morphological information with the quantitative information can be effective for early diagnosis of bone diseases and disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. 相似文献
7.
We have experimentally studied micrometer-scale domain wall (DW) motion driven by a magnetic field and an electric current in a Co/Pt multilayer strip with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The thermal activation energy for DW motion, along with its scaling with the driving field and current, has been extracted directly from the temperature dependence of the DW velocity. The injection of DC current resulted in an enhancement of the DW velocity independent of the current polarity, but produced no measurable change in the activation energy barrier. Through this analysis, the observed current-induced DW velocity enhancement can be entirely and unambiguously attributed to Joule heating. 相似文献
8.
M. Catherine Depew Shuji Emori Jeffrey K. S. Wan 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》1989,12(3):275-284
Photooxidation of single crystals of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, respectively, led to localized
pair-wise trapping of triplet phenoxyl radical pairs. Electron ejection is not implicated in the primary photooxidation of
phenols in single crystals, but in liquid solutions time-resolved CIDEP observations for the 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol in
hexaftuorobenzene suggest an initial formation of a phenol radical cation from the photoexcited triplet state. 相似文献
9.
We have developed the nuclear spin maser oscillating at a low frequency of 34 Hz with highly polarized nuclear spins of the
noble gas element 129Xe. The system is advantageous for detecting a small frequency shift of the nuclear spin precession. We are thus planning
to apply this system to the search for an atomic electric dipole moment of 129Xe. We here report the development of the system and its performance. 相似文献
10.
Yoshiaki Sasaki Jota Suzuki Hiroki Inage Ryota Emori Shinji Tanosaki Tetsuya Yuasa Michiaki Takagi Akira Ishikawa Hiroshi Taniguchi Balasigamani Devaraj Takao Akatsuka 《Optical Review》2003,10(5):462-465
We recently proposed and developed a novel transillumination laser computed tomography (CT) imaging system using a fiber-optic method based on coherent detection imaging (CDI) for biomedical use. Use of optical fibers enables portability and robustness against environmental changes in a room, such as variable temperature, air-flow shifts, and unexpected vibrations. In addition, motion-artifact-free images can be obtained because measurements can be performed with the object fixed. In the present paper, we experimentally investigate in detail the fundamental imaging properties of the system, which has a spatial resolution of 500 μm, a dynamic range of approximately 120 dB, and a minimum-detectable-optical power of 10−14W as a result of the excellent properties of the heterodyne detection. Based on experimental observations, the proposed system can reconstruct tomographic images of highly scattering objects in the transillumination mode, similar to X-ray CT, at sub-millimeter spatial resolution and with quantitativeness. Finally, we demonstrate with experiments using a physical phantom that the imaging system possesses high resolution and quantitative imaging abilities for highly scattering objects. 相似文献