Optically pumped ZnxCd1-xS platelet lasers

We report external-cavity-controlled lasing in single crystal platelets of the ternary semiconductor Zn_xCd_1-xS. Synchronously-pumped mode-locked operation at wavelengths as short as 482.5 nm has been achieved. Output powers of 5 mW and pulse durations shorter than 10 ps have been obtained.     

Vacuum Conditions and the Lifetime of a Single-Charged Helium Ion Beam in the Booster Synchrotron of the NICA (First Run)

JETP Letters - The results of the first run (December 2020) for the commissioning of the new superconducting synchrotron Booster at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research are presented. Vacuum...     

Optical absorption of isotopically enriched Li2B4O7 single crystals irradiated by thermal neutrons

Induced absorption spectra in the range 200–900 nm at 77 and 290 K for Li₂B₄O₇ single crystals, isotopically Li and B enriched are presented after irradiation of these crystals by thermal neutrons with fluence 1.8×10¹⁶ cm⁻². The dependence of induced absorption spectra on the isotope composition was revealed: for ⁶Li₂¹⁰B₄O₇ and ⁷Li₂¹⁰B₄O₇ crystals intensive band in the region of 280–294 nm was observed. Under substitution of ⁷Li isotope by ⁶Li in the lithium tetraborate lattice no changes in the absorption spectra were observed. The nuclear reaction ¹⁰B(n,)⁷Li is proposed to be the main mechanism of formation of the radiation defects.     

Cascades of atomic displacements in solids: The ballistic stage

The evolution of cascades of atomic displacements in solids is analyzed. The charge-exchange, ionization, and elastic scattering cross sections are calculated for the atoms and ions involved in cascade evolution. The effects due to the material density are taken into account. These results are used to perform the first Monte Carlo computations of cascades based on the knowledge of microscopic processes without invoking phenomenological potentials. The proposed approach is unique in that detailed characteristics of atomic processes are obtained by ab initio calculation and applied to analyze cascades of atomic displacements. Subcascade development is described, and a relation between the number of Frenkel pairs and the energy of the primary knock-on atom is found for a wide energy range. This provides a basis for characterizing the dose dependence of the hardening of reactor pressure vessel steel and for comparing the effects of primary radiation damage for fission and fusion reactors.     

Reactions of β-Dioxo Compounds with Hydrogen Peroxide at Low Temperatures

The paper presents the results obtained for the malonic aldehyde—hydrogen peroxide and β-oxobutanal—hydrogen peroxide systems. The systems were studied by IR spectroscopy in xenon matrices. The potential energy surfaces and vibrational spectra of the molecules that could occur in these systems were calculated quantum-chemically. As distinct from similar systems with monoaldehydes and α-dioxo compounds, the first stage of the reactions that occurred in the systems under consideration involved the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide with the formation of atomic oxygen, whose secondary reactions determined the set of reaction products.     

Static displacement of a guest atom in filled skutterudites MFe<Subscript>4</Subscript>Sb<Subscript>12</Subscript> (M = La,Ca, Na)

The properties of filled skutterudites MFe₄Sb₁₂ (M = La, Ca, Na) have been analyzed using the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) methods. Two lines have been observed on the ¹³⁹La NMR spectrum of the LaFe₄Sb₁₂ compound and a substructure has been revealed in the ¹²¹Sb and ¹²³Sb lines in the NQR spectra of LaFe₄Sb₁₂ and CaFe₄Sb₁₂. The concept of the partial static displacement of guest atoms (M) in LaFe₄Sb₁₂ and CaFe₄Sb₁₂ has been proposed. The ab initio calculations confirm this assumption as well as give the displacement of a guest atom and indicate the absence of the splitting of the ¹³⁹La NMR line in the LaFe₄Sb₁₂ spectrum.     

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of FeP phosphide

The structure of the outer and inner electron spectra of iron (2p, 3p, 3s, and 3d) and phosphorus (3s and 3p) atoms in FeP monophosphide is studied in detail by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) method. On the basis of the analysis of the binding energy of electrons, as well as the parameters characterizing the structure of experimental spectra, a conclusion is made that Fe³⁺ (d ⁵) cations in FeP are stabilized in a state with intermediate value of the total spin (IS, S = 3/2). The range of values of intra-atomic parameters (10Dq, J _H ) is established in which the consideration of the high degree of covalence of Fe–P bonds may lead to the stabilization of (FeP₆)^15– clusters in the IS state.     

X-ray and vacuum-ultraviolet plasma spectroscopy with the use of new focusing multilayer structures

The spectra of a laser plasma in the soft x-ray (0.8–0.95 nm) and vacuum ultraviolet (3–4 nm) ranges are recorded with the use of new focusing multilayer structures. It is demonstrated that the electron temperature of the light-element plasma produced by a laser pulse with an energy of ～1 mJ can be measured by using the relative intensities of the satellites and the lines of ions with different charges.     

Crystal structure of α-Ag<Subscript>8</Subscript>S<Subscript>3</Subscript>SO<Subscript>4</Subscript>

The crystal structure of silver sulfide-sulfate α-Ag₈S₃SO₄ was determined by X-ray powder diffraction data. The substance crystallizes in the tetragonal system and the space group P-4 with the unit cell parameters of α = 7.2032(4) Å, c = 5.1043(5) Å, Z = 1, R _f = 5.55%, χ² = 3.45. The layers in the structure of the compound formed by trigonal prisms of Ag₆S connected to each other through the vertices are connected by the additional atoms of sulfur into a three-dimensional framework. Distorted tetrahedral anions of SO ₄ ^2? are located in the cavities of the framework, the symmetry (D _2d ) of which was confirmed by the data of IR spectroscopy.