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排序方式: 共有159条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
I. V. Blinova I. Yu. Popov M. M. Sandler 《Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics》2007,14(4):388-396
A continuous model of the Sierpinski gasket (SG) is suggested. The Laplace operator on the SG is defined. An effective computational
algorithm for solving the scattering problem is suggested. The self-similarity of the graph of transmission coefficient via
the wave number k is observed. A violation of symmetry of the SG is considered. The results are compared with the discrete SG model.
In memoriam V. A. Geyler 相似文献
2.
R. Riva J. Rieger R. Jrme PH. Lecomte 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(20):6015-6024
This paper aims at reporting on the synthesis of a heterograft copolymer by combining the “grafting onto” process based on atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) and the “grafting from” process by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The statistical copolymerization of ε‐caprolactone (εCL) and α‐chloro‐ε‐caprolactone (αClεCL) was initiated by 2,2‐dibutyl‐2‐stanna‐1,3‐dioxepane (DSDOP), followed by ATRA of parts of the chlorinated units of poly(αClεCL‐co‐εCL) on the terminal double bond of α‐MeO,ω‐CH2?CH? CH2? CO2‐poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). The amphiphilic poly(εCL‐g‐EO) graft copolymer collected at this stage forms micelles as supported by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The unreacted pendant chloro groups of poly(εCL‐g‐EO) were used to initiate the ATRP of styrene with formation of copolymer with two populations of randomly distributed grafts, that is PEO and polystyrene. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 6015–6024, 2006 相似文献
3.
Hanna Sandler 《Geometriae Dedicata》1998,69(3):317-327
In this paper it is shown that one can choose an arbitrarily large number of inconjugate elements of the group Z/2Z*Z/2Z*Z/2Z which have the property that, under all representations of the group in SU(2,1) as a discrete complex hyperbolic ideal triangle group, the elements are hyperbolic and correspond to closed geodesics of equal length on the associated complex hyperbolic surface. This is an analogue of the geometric fact that the multiplicity of the length spectrum of a Riemann surface is never bounded or the equivalent algebraic phenomenon that an arbitrarily large number of conjugacy classes in a free group can have the same trace under all representations in SL(2,R ). 相似文献
4.
Sexual attraction in the silkworm moth: structure of the pheromone-binding-protein-bombykol complex 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
BACKGROUND: Insects use volatile organic molecules to communicate messages with remarkable sensitivity and specificity. In one of the most studied systems, female silkworm moths (Bombyx mori) attract male mates with the pheromone bombykol, a volatile 16-carbon alcohol. In the male moth's antennae, a pheromone-binding protein conveys bombykol to a membrane-bound receptor on a nerve cell. The structure of the pheromone-binding protein, its binding and recognition of bombykol, and its full role in signal transduction are not known. RESULTS: The three-dimensional structure of the B. mori pheromone-binding protein with bound bombykol has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 1.8 A resolution. CONCLUSIONS: The pheromone binding protein of B. mori has six helices, and bombykol binds in a completely enclosed hydrophobic cavity formed by four antiparallel helices. Bombykol is bound in this cavity through numerous hydrophobic interactions, and sequence alignments suggest critical residues for specific pheromone binding. 相似文献
5.
Arroyo CG King BJ Bachmann KT Bazarko AO Bolton T Foudas C Lefmann WC Leung WC Mishra SR Oltman E Quintas PZ Rabinowitz SA Sciulli FJ Seligman WG Shaevitz MH Merritt FS Oreglia MJ Schumm BA Bernstein RH Borcherding F Fisk HE Lamm MJ Marsh W Merritt KW Schellman HM Yovanovitch DD Bodek A Budd HS de Barbaro P Sakumoto WK Kinnel T Sandler PH Smith WH 《Physical review letters》1994,72(22):3452-3455
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Protein crystallization conditions are usually identified by empirical screening methods because of the complexity of the process, such as the existence of nonequilibrium phases and the different crystal forms that may result from changes in solution conditions. Here the crystallization of a model protein is studied using computer simulation. The model consists of spheres that have both an isotropic interaction of short range and anisotropic interactions between patch-antipatch pairs. The free energy of a protein crystal is calculated using expanded ensemble simulations of the Einstein crystal, and NpT-Monte Carlo simulations with histogram reweighting are used to determine the fluid-solid coexistence. The histogram reweighting method is also used to trace out the complete coexistence curve, including multiple crystal phases, with varying reduced temperature, which corresponds to changing solution conditions. At a patch-antipatch interaction strength five times that of the isotropic interaction, the protein molecules form a stable simple cubic structure near room temperature, whereas an orientationally disordered face-centered-cubic structure is favored at higher temperatures. The anisotropic attractions also lead to a weak first-order transition between orientationally disordered and ordered face-centered-cubic structures at low temperature, although this transition is metastable. A complete phase diagram, including a fluid phase, three solid phases, and two triple points, is found for the six-patch protein model. A 12-patch protein model, consistent with the face-centered-cubic structure, leads to greater thermodynamic stability of the ordered phase. Metastable liquid-liquid phase equilibria for isotropic models with varying attraction tails are also predicted from Gibbs ensemble simulations. 相似文献
9.
E. M. Essassi R. Zniber A. Bernardini PH. Viallefont 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1983,20(4):1015-1018
The inluence of the starting o-diamine on the reaction products is shown in the condensation of heteroaromatic o-diamines with acetylacetone; 2,3- and 3,4-diaminopyridines gave only a crotonic intermediate providing imidazopyridines. On the other hand, 1,5-diaminoimidazoles gave tow types of compounds, imidazotriazepines and imidazopyridines. Triazolopyridazines were formed from 3,4-diaminotriazoles. 相似文献
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